Kuyeza: Ngati muli ndi mtundu wa magazi awa, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kudwala matenda a dementia

Dementia si matenda enieni, koma amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamavuto akulu kwambiri azaumoyo. Ndilo nambala yachisanu ndi chiwiri yomwe imayambitsa imfa komanso chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa olumala. Palibe mankhwala. Dementia imabwera chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kuvulala. Palinso kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti gulu linalake la magazi limagwirizana ndi matenda a dementia. Kwa iye, chiwopsezo cha kukumbukira kukumbukira chimawonjezeka ndi 80%.

1. Dementia ndi matenda omwe ubongo umasokonekera kuposa zotsatira za ukalamba
2. Masiku ano, anthu opitilira 55 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi vuto la dementia, ndipo pali matenda atsopano pafupifupi 10 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.
3. Dementia ndi zotsatira za matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kuvulala komwe kumakhudza ubongo. Choyambitsa chofala kwambiri ndi matenda a Alzheimer's
4. Asayansi asonyeza kuti chiopsezo cha dementia chingagwirizanenso ndi mtundu wina wa magazi. Gulu la magazi AB, losowa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, linasonyezedwa
5. Anthu omwe ali ndi magazi amtundu wa AB sayenera kuchita mantha, akatswiri adatsimikiziranso, ponena kuti zinthu zina zimathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa dementia.
6. Zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba lofikira la Onet.

Kodi dementia ndi chiyani ndipo mungadziwe bwanji ngati ilipo?

«Dementia ndivuto ladzidzidzi padziko lonse lapansi […] Palibe mankhwala omwe akukonzekera. Palibe gulu lomwe lapanga njira yokhazikika yoperekera ndikulipira chisamaliro chomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli adzafunikira »- mantha« The Economist »mu August 2020. Malinga ndi deta ya World Health Organization, anthu oposa 55 miliyoni amakhala ndi dementia padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chaka chilichonse pamakhala milandu yatsopano pafupifupi 10 miliyoni. Akuti pofika m’chaka cha 2050 chiwerengero cha anthu amene ali ndi matenda a dementia chidzakwera kufika pa 152 miliyoni.

Dementia si matenda enaake, koma ndi gulu la zizindikiro zomwe zimasokoneza kukumbukira, kulingalira, chilankhulo, malingaliro, kumvetsetsa ndi kulingalira, motero zimasokoneza kapena kupangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wosatheka. Chofunika kwambiri, dementia ndi vuto lomwe silingayembekezeredwe kuchokera ku zotsatira zanthawi zonse za ukalamba. Nthawi zambiri, dementia imayendera limodzi ndi kukumbukira, koma kulephera kukumbukira kumakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kulephera kukumbukira kokha sikuyambitsa matenda a dementia, ngakhale nthawi zambiri ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za dementia. Chizindikiro chomwe chimakuchenjezani kuti uku sikungokhala kulibe, koma njira ya matenda, ndi nthawi yomwe kuyiwala kumayamba kuzindikirika ndi ena.

Zina zonse zili pansipa kanema.

- Tikudziwa za kusakhalapo kwamalingaliro mwachizolowezi. Timadziŵa kuti nthaŵi zina sitinakumbukire kanthu kena, kuti chinachake chinagwa m’mutu mwathu. Ngati, komabe, achibale akuwonetsa kuti zimachitika nthawi zambiri, kuti sitikumbukira zomwe zidachitika masiku ano, kapena kuti timadziyendetsa tokha m'malo omwe timadziwa pang'ono, iyi ndi mphindi yochenjeza, chizindikiro kuti pali -otchedwa otayika pakalipano (mawu ofunika kwambiri a dementia) - anafotokoza mu kuyankhulana kwa MedTvoiLokony katswiri wa zamaganizo Dr. Olga Milczarek wochokera ku SCM Clinic ku Krakow (kukambirana konse ndi Dr. Milczarek: Mu matenda a Alzheimer's, ubongo umachepa ndikutha. Chifukwa chiyani. ? akufotokoza katswiri wa minyewa).

Zizindikiro za dementia. Masitepe atatu akulu

Tanena kale kuiwala ngati chizindikiro choyambirira cha dementia. Zizindikiro zotsalira zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi World Health Organisation, ndikuzigawa m'magawo atatu.

Gawo loyambirira la dementia limadziwika ndi matenda omwe tawatchulawa, komanso kutaya nthawi, kutayika m'malo omwe amadziwika bwino.

Gawo lapakati ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

1. kuyiwala zomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso mayina a anthu
2. kusochera kunyumba
3. kuwonjezeka kwa zovuta ndi kulumikizana
4. kufunika kothandizidwa ndi ukhondo
5. kusintha kwa khalidwe, kuphatikizapo kuyendayenda, mafunso obwerezabwereza

Mochedwa dementia pafupifupi kudalira kotheratu pa ena ndi kusachitapo kanthu. Mavuto a kukumbukira ndi aakulu, zizindikiro zimawonekera kwambiri, ndipo zingaphatikizepo:

1. kusowa kuzindikira malo ndi nthawi
2. zovuta kuzindikira achibale ndi mabwenzi
3. zovuta ndi mgwirizano ndi ntchito zamagalimoto
4. kusintha kwamakhalidwe, komwe kungawonjezere ndikuphatikiza nkhanza, nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa.

WHO ikugogomezera kuti dementia imakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyana. Zimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa, matenda ena, ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito musanadwale.

Kodi chimayambitsa dementia ndi chiyani? Ubale ndi gulu la magazi

Kodi chimapangitsa munthu kusintha kwambiri ndi chiyani, dementia imachokera kuti? Ndi zotsatira za matenda osiyanasiyana ndi kuvulala komwe kumakhudza ubongo. Choyambitsa chofala kwambiri ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, komanso amatha kukhala sitiroko. Dementia imayambanso ndi, mwa zina, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuipitsa mpweya, kudzipatula, kuvutika maganizo. Mu 2014, asayansi adapeza kuti dementia imathanso kukhala yokhudzana ndi mtundu wina wa magazi. Ntchito pamutuwu idasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala "Neurology".

«Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi magazi a AB (gulu lamagazi osowa) anali 82 peresenti. okonda kuganiza ndi kukumbukira mavuto omwe angayambitse kusokonezeka maganizo kusiyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi magulu ena a magazi »inatero American Academy of Neurology. Monga momwe taonera, “kafukufuku wam’mbuyomo wasonyeza kuti anthu amene ali ndi magazi a mtundu 0 ali ndi chiwopsezo chochepa cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko, zinthu zimene zingapangitse kuti munthu asamaiwale komanso kuti asamavutike maganizo.”

Pa kafukufukuyu, asayansi adawonanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimatchedwa factor VIII, puloteni yomwe imathandiza kuti magazi atseke. Monga momwe zinakhalira? "Omwe anali ndi gawo lapamwamba la VIII anali 24 peresenti. sachedwa kukhala ndi vuto la kuganiza ndi kukumbukira kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi milingo yotsika ya puloteni iyi. Anthu omwe ali ndi magazi a AB anali ndi milingo yapamwamba kwambiri ya VIII kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya magazi ».

Kafukufuku wofotokozedwawo anali gawo la polojekiti yayikulu yokhudza anthu opitilira 30. anthu azaka zapakati pa 45 ndi kuposerapo amatsatira pafupifupi zaka 3,4.

Katswiri: anthu omwe ali ndi magazi amtundu wa AB sayenera kuchita mantha

Pothirira ndemanga pa zotsatira za kafukufuku, akatswiri adatsindika kuti anthu omwe ali ndi gulu la magazi la AB sayenera kuchita mantha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zinthu zina zimagwira ntchito yaikulu pakukula kwa dementia. "Mukadayesanso zomwezo ndikuyang'ana kusuta, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunenepa kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zamoyo, chiopsezo cha matenda a dementia ndichokwera kwambiri" - ndemanga pa WebMD Dr. Terence Quinn, akulimbana ndi geriatric mankhwala.

"Anthu omwe akuda nkhawa ndi matenda a dementia, kaya ali ndi mtundu wa magazi kapena ayi, ayenera kuganizira za kusintha kwa moyo," anatsindika. Zomwe tazitchulazi zokhudzana ndi moyo ndizochita pafupifupi. 40 peresenti. dementia padziko lonse lapansi. Chosangalatsa n’chakuti tingawasonkhezere kwambiri.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumvetsere gawo laposachedwa kwambiri la RESET podcast. Nthawi ino timagwiritsa ntchito kupenda nyenyezi. Kodi kukhulupirira nyenyezi ndi kulosera zam'tsogolo? Ndi chiyani ndipo chingatithandize bwanji pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku? Tchati ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kusanthula ndi wokhulupirira nyenyezi? Mumva za izi ndi mitu ina yambiri yokhudzana ndi kukhulupirira nyenyezi mu gawo latsopano la podcast yathu.