Zamkatimu
Eni galimoto ali ndi mwayi wosankha mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi chitsanzo cha kugwedezeka kwa galimoto yawo. Pali mitundu itatu ya zida pamsika:
- mafuta,
- Mpweya
- mafuta a gasi (zigawo zosakanizidwa zomwe zasonkhanitsa makhalidwe abwino a mitundu iwiri yoyamba).
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yonse ndi yofanana. Zambiri zimakhala ndi ndodo, pisitoni, mavavu. Izi ndizinthu zazikulu za coilover (gawo la kuyimitsidwa komwe kumaphatikizapo kugwedeza ndi masika). Tsinde limayenda molumikizana ndi pisitoni ndikuwongolera kutuluka kwamafuta kumavavu. Kukaniza kumapangidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa thupi lagalimoto. Kugunda kwa shock absorber kumachepetsedwa ndi kuima kwa bump.
Ma coilovers amayikidwa mu chipika chopanda phokoso ndi mtengo wa axle kapena mkono woyimitsidwa. Mbali zakutsogolo zimatenga katundu wambiri, kotero zimakhala ndi mapangidwe olimbikitsidwa.
Pali zida zambiri pamsika, kotero tidaganiza zomvetsetsa mutuwo ndikuthandizira oyendetsa galimoto kusankha gawo loyenera lopuma. Kusankhidwa kwathu kwazomwe zimadabwitsa kwambiri za 2022 zimatengera ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso katswiri SERGEY Dyachenko, mwini wa utumiki ndi galimoto shopu.
Kusankha Kwa Mkonzi
Bilstein
Chosankha chathu chinagwera pazigawo zotsalira za chomera cha German Bilstein. Mtunduwu umapereka ma hydraulic oyesedwa mu labotale ndi ma struts omwe amapangidwa ndi gasi, omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali mpaka ma kilomita 60. Zomangamangazo zimalimbikitsidwa, zimapereka chitonthozo chokwera kwambiri, zimawongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Wopanga amagwirizana ndi makampani onse amagalimoto padziko lapansi, amagwira ntchito ndi mafakitale abwino kwambiri, amatumiza zinthu zake ku Honda, Subaru (yokhala ndi zida za Bilstein pa conveyor), zopangidwa zaku America.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Bilstein Sport B6
Zoyala zamapaipi apawiri a gasi Bilstein a mndandanda wa Sport B6 amafunidwa kwambiri ndi ogula. Amapangidwira misewu yakumatauni, ma autobahns, chitsimikizo chokhazikika panjira.
Nthawi ya moyo: Makilomita 100-125 (kuwerengera kwa zida zam'tsogolo zomwe zili ndi katundu wolemetsa, kumbuyo kumakhala nthawi yayitali).
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
Mtsogoleriyo ali ndi mpikisano, kuphatikizapo pakati pa opanga Germany. Mulingo wathu umaphatikizapo ma coilors amitundu yaku Europe, Asia, America ndi apakhomo, omwe amasiyana osati kudalirika komanso mtundu, komanso mtengo wokwanira komanso mawonekedwe ena.
Opanga 15 otsogola apamwamba kwambiri malinga ndi KP
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambe (kapena kupitiliza) kuvotera kwathu ndi Opanga aku Germany: Boge, Sachs, TRW.
1.BOGE
Imayimira zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, imatumiza zida zotsogola zamagalimoto aku Germany (BMW, Volkswagen, Volvo, Audi). Ma Shock absorbers amaikidwa pa Kia ndi Hyundai. Pakati pa mizere ya mtunduwo, ma hydraulic struts a Automatic series ndi kusintha kwa kuuma kapena kufewa kutengera momwe msewu ulili, komanso zida za gasi za Pro-Gas ndi Turbo24 zinthu zakuthambo zapamsewu ndi njira zovuta, zimawonekera makamaka. .
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Boge 32 R79 A
Model Boge 32 R79 A ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Yoyenera pagalimoto iliyonse, yopangidwira kuyendetsa mwachangu komanso kunyamula katundu wambiri chifukwa chazovuta zamsewu.
Nthawi ya moyo: kuthamanga mpaka 70 km.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
2. SACHS
Wina German, amene akulimbikitsidwa kudalirika, zosunthika ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri. Sachs mantha absorbers amasiyanitsidwa ndi chakuti iwo akhoza kuikidwa pa magalimoto okwera ndi SUVs, ndi kupereka kukwera apamwamba.
Mtundu uli ndi mndandanda wonse womwe ungatheke: gasi, mafuta, ma hydraulic. Mutha kusankha zinthu zamtundu uliwonse wokwera. Magawo amaikidwa pamitundu yambiri yamagalimoto, kuphatikiza ma VAZ athu.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
SACHS200 954
Model SACHS200 954 ndi yabwino kwambiri pazabwino komanso mtengo. Kumangirira kumangiriza zovuta ndi mtundu uliwonse wa msewu.
Nthawi ya moyo: Kuthamanga kwa 50-60 km kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
3. TRW
The cholimba kwambiri mantha absorbers ndi mkulu kukana katundu. Kalasi ya bajeti pakati pa mitundu yaku Germany, koma nthawi yomweyo sakhala otsika kwambiri ndipo amaperekedwa ku Renault, Skoda ndi VAZ nkhawa. Pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa zikwi 60, muyenera kusintha matabwa a rabara m'mapiri, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zimatha "kuthamanga" makilomita ena 20 zikwi. Gwirani ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Mtengo wa TRW JGM1114T
TRW JGM1114T ndi njira imodzi yotere. Chinthucho ndi choyenera kwa Niva, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panjira.
Nthawi ya moyo: kuthamanga kwa 60 km.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
Zina mwa zabwino kwambiri Opanga aku America ma shock absorbers oyenera kuwunikira:
4.Delphi
Mtundu wa bajeti kwambiri wokhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake ukufunidwa pakati pa ogula. Wopanga wodalirika, koma posachedwapa sanasangalale ndi khalidweli, kotero kugula Delphi ndi chiopsezo, mukhoza kupeza chododometsa chabwino kwambiri, kapena mukhoza kupeza chinyengo.
Zoyambirira zimaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa ma conveyors a Toyota, Suzuki, BMW, Opel. Zinthuzi zimadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kupirira zolemetsa, komanso kuyendetsa pang'ono kumawonetsa moyo wautali wautumiki. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mafuta, gasi ndi zatsopano zosakanizidwa.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Delphi DG 9819
Mtundu wa Delphi DG 9819 umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina apamwamba kwambiri, umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu komanso kudalirika.
Nthawi ya moyo: kuposa 100000 km ndi ntchito zolimbitsa.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
5. RANCH
Mtunduwu umapereka mayankho abwino kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Zodzikongoletsera zimayikidwa m'malo mwa zida za fakitale pa Chevrolet Niva, UAZ. Mapangidwe a mapasa amalola kuti azitha kutengera momwe amakwerera kuti akhale odalirika komanso otetezeka. gwero lakonzedwa kuti 50 Km, koma owerenga kuona kuti ngakhale struts kutsogolo kumatenga nthawi yaitali.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Mtengo wa RS5000
Mtundu wa RANCHO RS5000 ndi wazinthu zowonjezera kupirira, zimakhazikitsidwa pamakina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nthawi ya moyo: 50 Km mtunda.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
6. Monroe
Mtundu waku America womwe umapangidwa ku Belgium ndipo ukufunika kwambiri ku Europe. Mankhwala apamwamba, koma oyenera misewu yabwino. M'mabampu ndi kunja kwa msewu, zoyikamo sizigwira ntchito bwino. Makilomita okwana omwe ma shock absorbers amapangidwira ndi 20 km. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu ena aku America, koma mtengo wa katunduyo ndi wotsika kangapo.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Monroe E1181
Model Monroe E1181 - imagwira ntchito bwino mumzinda komanso m'misewu yayikulu. Ogwiritsa amawona chiŵerengero chabwino cha khalidwe ndi mtengo.
Nthawi ya moyo: kuthamanga mpaka 20 km.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
Azungu amasiyanitsidwanso ndi ubwino ndi kudalirika kwa ma racks. Awa ndi mitundu awa:
7. MAHATCHI
Mtundu wa Dutch umapanga magawo abwino kwambiri, amawatumiza ku Germany ndipo amapereka chitsimikizo cha moyo wawo wonse pazitsulo, pokhapokha makinawo akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwiniwake mmodzi. Mzere wa mankhwala amalembedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zovala zofiira zimapereka kufewa kwa maphunzirowo komanso kukhazikika kwapamwamba, ndi za Special series. Yellow - masewera ndi kuuma kosinthika. Buluu wokwera mwamphamvu wokhala ndi masipu amfupi a Sport Kit. Akuda amatha kuthana ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri wa Load-a-Juster.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
KONI Sport
Chitsanzo cha KONI Sport chimakulolani kuti musinthe kuuma kuchokera pansi pa hood kapena kuchokera ku thunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa galimoto.
Nthawi ya moyo: kuthamanga mpaka 50 km.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
8. moni
Mtundu wina wachi Dutch womwe umagwira ntchito pansi pa pulogalamu yake yopanga chitsimikiziro cha Long Life Warranty. Zogulitsa zake zimakhala ndi "moyo wautali", zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Wopanga amasankha mosamala zida zopangira ma racks, zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha (kuchokera -40 mpaka +80 madigiri).
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
moni ma CFD
Mtundu wa Hola CFD ndi hydraulic strut yopangidwira misewu yakutawuni, yopereka ntchito yolondola pamalo osagwirizana.
Nthawi ya moyo: mpaka 65-70 makilomita zikwi.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
9. nsalu
Mtundu waku Poland umapanga bajeti ndipo, koposa zonse, zotsekemera zokhazikika. Zogulitsazo zidapangidwira misewu yaku Europe komanso magalimoto apakatikati. Eni magalimoto athu adakonda kwambiri mtunduwo chifukwa cha mtundu wake komanso milandu yomwe imatha kutha. Amisiri amasintha ma valve ndi kukulitsa moyo wa zida zosinthira.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Krosno 430N
Chitsanzo cha Krosno 430N ndi chabwino kwa magalimoto otsika mtengo a mumzinda, amatha kupirira makilomita 10-15 popanda mavuto, ndiye amafunikira m'malo mwa zigawo.
Nthawi ya moyo: mpaka 20-30 makilomita zikwi.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
Opanga aku Asia amaimiridwanso kwambiri pamsika:
10. Zomveka
Mtundu waku Japan womwe umatulutsa zotulutsa zowopsa kwa ogula ambiri. Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi opanga ena aku Asia, opangidwira magalimoto osiyanasiyana amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chizindikirocho chimayang'ana msika wa ku Ulaya, chimasankha mosamala zipangizo zopangira ma racks, chimayang'anira njira yopangira zinthu ndikupereka m'malo mwake ngati katunduyo akulephera kumapeto kwa moyo wake wautumiki.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Chithunzi cha 3213
Mtundu wa Sensen 3213 ndi woyenera magalimoto akunja ndi apakhomo a Lada, opangidwira misewu yamzindawu, amalimbana ndi katundu wambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito mokhazikika pakutentha kwapansi pa zero.
Nthawi ya moyo: 50 makilomita zikwi.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
11. Kayaba
Wopanga wina waku Japan, yemwe, mosiyana ndi Sensen, amayang'ana msika wake. Oposa theka la magalimoto ku Korea, Japan ndi China ali ndi zida za Kayaba. Izi Mazda, Honda, Toyota (zitsanzo zina kupatula Camri ndi RAV-4). Zogulitsa zamakampani zimatengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri potengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu. Mizere 6 yanthawi zonse ndi mitundu yonse yamagalimoto.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Kayaba Premium
Chitsanzo cha Kayaba Premium ndi chimodzi mwazotsogola - hydraulic shock absorber yomwe imagwirizana ndi zovuta zilizonse pamsewu zimatsimikizira kukwera chitonthozo ndi chitetezo.
Nthawi ya moyo: 30-40 zikwi makilomita.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
12. Tokyo
Lexus, Toyota Camry, Rav-4, Ford - magalimoto opangidwa ndi izi ndi zitsanzo zili ndi Tokico dampers. Izi zikusonyeza ubwino ndi kudalirika kwa malonda a mtunduwo. Wopanga ku Japan amapereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, sizodziwika ku Japan, koma zimatumizidwa kunja, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza. Zopangidwe zimapangidwira kuyenda momasuka komanso mwachangu, zimachita bwino mumsewu uliwonse.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Tokico B3203
Model Tokico B3203 amakhala ndi msonkhano kwambiri, pamaso pa dongosolo pisitoni bwino, amene amakhudza akuchitira ndi kudalirika kwa galimoto.
Nthawi ya moyo: mpaka 70 zikwi makilomita.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
pakati opanga zoweta ndi mafakitale a mayiko CIS mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika:
13. WHO
Chomera cha Skopinsky auto-aggregate chimapanga zotsika mtengo, koma zotsekemera zapamwamba kwambiri. Ma Racks ali ndi mapangidwe a mapaipi awiri, amatsatira miyezo ya ku Europe komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Ma Dampers amapereka kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe oyendetsa, amalipira bwino zomwe zimachitika pamalumikizidwe amisewu, maenje ndi zina zotero.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
WHO M2141
Chitsanzo cha SAAZ M2141 chapangidwira magalimoto okwera, okhala ndi damper, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi zovuta m'misewu komanso misewu yabwino.
Nthawi ya moyo: 20-40 zikwi makilomita.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
14. TRIALLI
Mlengi wotchuka amene mankhwala anaika osati pa Chevrolet Niva, Reno Duster, VAZ 2121, Lada, komanso kutumikira monga analogi m'malo dampers fakitale pa magalimoto American ndi European.
Tsoka ilo, zinthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha wodalirika wa magawo. Kawirikawiri, mtunduwo ndi wopikisana ndipo umapereka mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Chithunzi cha AH05091
Model Trialli AH05091 ndi gawo la magalimoto onyamula anthu, koma imatha kukhazikitsidwanso pamagalimoto amalonda, imakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki komanso imathandizira kuyendetsa bwino.
Nthawi ya moyo: 30-40 zikwi makilomita.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
15. Belmag
chizindikiro kwa okonda kukwera mwakachetechete. Zogulitsazo zimapangidwira misewu yamzindawu, koma nthawi yomweyo zimapirira mabampu ndi mabampu akutali. Zogulitsa zimayikidwa pamtundu wapakhomo, kuphatikizapo Vaz 2121 Niva, Lada, komanso magalimoto akunja a Nissan ndi Renault.
Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe muyenera kulabadira:
Belmag VM9495
Mtundu wa Belmag BM9495 umadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwapamwamba, kukhazikika komanso kutonthoza. Imagwirizana bwino ndi kutentha kwa sub-zero, imakhala yokhazikika pamagalimoto onyamula anthu.
Nthawi ya moyo: mpaka 50 zikwi makilomita.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa:
Momwe mungasankhire ma shock absorbers agalimoto
Tiyeni tiwunikenso njira zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha chotsitsa chododometsa, ngati mwaganiza zogula nokha.
1. Mtundu wa zoyikapo
- Mafuta (hydraulic) ndiye njira yoyambira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa ngati muyezo. Amakhala ndi nkhonya mokhazikika, amasinthasintha kusinthasintha kwamayendedwe osagwirizana bwino, ndiabwino pakuyendetsa bwino tsiku ndi tsiku mkati mwa mzinda kapena kunja kwa mzindawo pa liwiro lotsika, koma pogwira madontho akamathamanga.
- Gasi - mosiyana ndi mafuta, amakhala okhwima kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa mofulumira. Pothamanga kwambiri, amanyamula galimotoyo bwino, samagudubuza, ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautali.
- Gasi-mafuta - wosakanizidwa omwe amaphatikiza chitonthozo ndi kuwongolera. Mtundu wapadziko lonse wazomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino mumsewu waukulu, tokhala, mumzinda, koma zimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ziwiri zam'mbuyomu.
2. Mtengo wa gawo
Zonse zimadalira bajeti ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito galimoto. Zotsitsa zotsika mtengo zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, maulendo ndi osiyana (mzinda, kanyumba, maulendo abizinesi, etc.). Chitetezo, kumanga khalidwe, zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndipo, ndithudi, gwero la mfundo zofunika pano. Ngati galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, mitundu ya bajeti ndi yoyenera.
3. Mtundu wokwera
Racers (poganiza misewu yosalala) ayenera kulabadira zitsanzo gasi. Mafuta otsekemera amatha kudya kwa iwo omwe amayendetsa modekha, modekha komanso amakonda chitonthozo pamsewu. Ngati misewu salola kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chitonthozo chowonjezereka, kapena dalaivala nthawi zina amakakamizika kuwonjezera gasi, seti ya mayunitsi osakanizidwa akhoza kuikidwa.
4. Mtundu
Kusankhidwa kwa wopanga kumakhudza mwachindunji ubwino wa zigawo. Zatsopano, maziko azinthu, ma laboratories omwe ali ndi chitsimikizo cha kulimba, magawo apamwamba aukadaulo komanso kudalirika kwazomwe zimasokoneza. Mitundu yayikulu yokha ndiyomwe ili ndi zinthu zotere pakupanga.
5. Chatsopano choyambirira kapena chogwiritsidwa ntchito
Pakhoza kukhala yankho limodzi lokha pano: gawo lofunika kwambiri monga chododometsa chododometsa lingatengedwe mu mawonekedwe atsopano kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Ngati mumagula gawo lopuma pamanja, muyenera kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa phukusi, momwe gawolo lilili. Ngati tsinde imapopedwa ndi dzanja, musatenge consumable. Kuyesetsa pamanja sikuyenera kukhala kokwanira kukoka tsinde. Izi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka mkati mwa choyikapo.
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Tidafunsa athu katswiri - SERGEY Dyachenko, mwiniwake wa ntchito yamagalimoto ndi sitolo yamagalimoto, - mafunso angapo okhudza owerenga athu. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizowa adzakuthandizani ndi chisankho cha shock absorber.