Zamkatimu
Mkazi wamkazi wa chikondi ndi kukongola muzojambula za Botticelli ndi wachisoni komanso wosiyana ndi dziko lapansi. Nkhope yake yachisoni imatigwira maso. N’cifukwa ciani mulibe cimwemwe mmenemo, cimwemwe copeza ndi kuzindikira dziko lapansi? Kodi wojambulayo ankafuna kutiuza chiyani? Psychoanalyst Andrei Rossokhin ndi wotsutsa zaluso Maria Revyakina amawunika zojambulazo ndikutiuza zomwe akudziwa komanso kumva.
"CHIKONDI CHIMALUMIKIZANA PADZIKO LAPANSI NDI KUMWAMBA"
Maria Revyakina, wolemba mbiri yakale:
Venus, umunthu wa chikondi, umayima mu chipolopolo cha nyanja (1), amene mulungu wamphepo Zephyr (2) amapita ku gombe. Chigoba chotseguka mu Renaissance chinali chizindikiro cha ukazi ndipo kwenikweni chimatanthauziridwa ngati chiberekero chachikazi. Chifaniziro cha mulungu wamkazi ndi chosema, ndipo kaimidwe kake, kamene kali ndi ziboliboli zakale, kumatsindika kumasuka ndi kudzichepetsa. Chithunzi chake chosawoneka bwino chikuphatikizidwa ndi riboni (3) m’tsitsi lake, chizindikiro cha kusalakwa. Kukongola kwa mulungu wamkazi ndi kochititsa chidwi, koma amawoneka woganizira komanso wosasamala poyerekeza ndi anthu ena.
Kumanzere kwa chithunzichi tikuwona okwatirana - mulungu wamphepo Zephyr (2) ndi mulungu wamkazi wa maluwa Flora (4)kukumbatirana. Zephyr wodziwika padziko lapansi, chikondi chakuthupi, ndi Botticelli amakulitsa chizindikiro ichi posonyeza Zephyr ndi mkazi wake. Kumanja kwa chithunzichi, mulungu wamkazi wa Spring, Ora Tallo, akuwonetsedwa. (5), kusonyeza chikondi choyera, chakumwamba. mulungu wamkazi uyu ankagwirizananso ndi kusintha kwa dziko lina (mwachitsanzo, ndi mphindi ya kubadwa kapena imfa).
Amakhulupirira kuti mchisu, nkhata (6) kumene timaona pa khosi lake, munthu kumverera kwamuyaya, ndi mtengo wa lalanje (7) zinali zogwirizana ndi moyo wosafa. Choncho zikuchokera chithunzi chimachirikiza lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito: za mgwirizano wa padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba mwa chikondi.
Mitundu yamitundu, yomwe ma toni a buluu amakhala ambiri, imapereka mpweya wabwino, chikondwerero komanso nthawi yomweyo kuzizira.
Zosachepera zophiphiritsa ndi mtundu wamitundu, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi ma toni abuluu, osandulika kukhala turquoise-imvi mithunzi, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe a airness ndi chikondwerero, mbali imodzi, ndi kuzizira kwina. Mtundu wa buluu m'masiku amenewo unali wofanana ndi atsikana okwatirana (azunguliridwa ndi okwatirana).
Sizodabwitsa kuti pali malo obiriwira obiriwira kumbali yakumanja ya chinsalu: mtundu uwu unagwirizanitsidwa ndi nzeru ndi chiyero, ndi chikondi, chisangalalo, kupambana kwa moyo pa imfa.
Mtundu wa zovala (5) Ory Tallo, yemwe amazimiririka kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku imvi, ndi wolankhula momveka bwino ngati mthunzi wofiirira wa chovalacho. (8), chimene iye ati kuphimba Venus: woyera mtundu munthu chiyero ndi kusalakwa, ndi imvi kutanthauziridwa ngati chizindikiro cha kudziletsa ndi Lent Wamkulu. Mwinamwake mtundu wa chovala pano ukuimira mphamvu ya kukongola monga mphamvu yapadziko lapansi ndi moto wopatulika umene umapezeka chaka chilichonse pa Isitala monga mphamvu yakumwamba.
"KUVOMEREDWA KWA KUKOMA NDI UWU WOTAYIKA"
Andrey Rossokhin, psychoanalyst:
Kulimbana kobisika mu chithunzi cha magulu amanzere ndi kumanja kumagwira maso. Mulungu wamphepo Zephyr amawomba Venus kuchokera kumanzere (2)kuyimira kugonana kwa amuna. Kumanja, nymph Ora amakumana naye ndi chovala m'manja mwake. (5). Ndi mawonekedwe osamalira amayi, akufuna kuponya chovala pa Venus, ngati kuti amuteteze ku mphepo yonyenga ya Zephyr. Ndipo zili ngati kumenyera mwana wakhanda. Yang'anani: mphamvu ya mphepo imayendetsedwa osati kwambiri panyanja kapena ku Venus (palibe mafunde ndipo chithunzi cha heroine ndi static), koma pa chovala ichi. Zephyr akuwoneka kuti akuyesera kuletsa Ora kubisala Venus.
Ndipo Venus mwiniyo ndi wodekha, ngati kuti wazizira pakulimbana pakati pa mphamvu ziwiri. Chisoni chake, kudzipatula ku zomwe zikuchitika kumakopa chidwi. N’cifukwa ciani mulibe cimwemwe mmenemo, cimwemwe copeza ndi kuzindikira dziko lapansi?
Ndikuwona mu izi chiwonetsero cha imfa yomwe ili pafupi. Makamaka ophiphiritsa - amasiya ukazi wake ndi kugonana chifukwa cha mphamvu yaumulungu ya amayi. Venus adzakhala mulungu wamkazi wa chisangalalo cha chikondi, chomwe iye mwini sadzakhala nacho chisangalalo ichi.
Kuonjezera apo, mthunzi wa imfa yeniyeni umagweranso pa nkhope ya Venus. Mayi wa Florentine Simonetta Vespucci, yemwe akuti adayimba Botticelli, anali wokongola kwambiri panthawiyo, koma adamwalira mwadzidzidzi ali ndi zaka 23 chifukwa chakumwa. Wojambulayo anayamba kujambula "Kubadwa kwa Venus" patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pa imfa yake ndipo mwachisawawa kusonyeza pano osati kusilira kukongola kwake, komanso ululu wa imfa.
Venus alibe chochita, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chachisoni. Sanaikidwe kukhala ndi kukopa, chikhumbo, chisangalalo chapadziko lapansi
Zovala za Ora (5) zofanana kwambiri ndi zovala za Flora kuchokera ku chithunzi cha «Spring», chomwe chimakhala ngati chizindikiro cha chonde ndi umayi. Uwu ndi umayi wopanda kugonana. Uku ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu zaumulungu, osati kukopeka ndi kugonana. Ora atangophimba Venus, chithunzi chake cha namwali chimasandulika kukhala mayi waumulungu.
Titha kuwona momwe m'mphepete mwa chovalacho chimasinthira kukhala mbedza yakuthwa ndi wojambula: adzakokera Venus m'ndende yotsekedwa, yodziwika ndi mitengo yamitengo. Mu zonsezi, ndikuwona chikoka cha miyambo yachikhristu - kubadwa kwa msungwana kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kukhala ndi pakati komanso umayi, kudutsa gawo lauchimo.
Venus alibe chochita, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa cha chisoni chake. Sanakonzedwe kukhala wokonda akazi, monga yemwe akukwera mu kukumbatirana kwa Zephyr. Osatengera kukopeka, chikhumbo, chisangalalo chapadziko lapansi.
Chithunzi chonse cha Venus, kuyenda kwake kumalunjika kwa amayi. Mphindi inanso - ndipo Venus adzatuluka mu chipolopolo, chomwe chikuyimira chiberekero chachikazi: sadzamufunanso. Idzaponda pa dziko lapansi ndi kuvala zovala za amake. Adzadzikulunga yekha mu mwinjiro wofiirira, umene mu Greece wakale unkaimira malire pakati pa maiko awiri - onse obadwa kumene ndi akufa adakulungidwa mmenemo.
Kotero ziri pano: Venus anabadwira dziko lapansi ndipo, atalephera kupeza ukazi, chilakolako chokonda, amataya moyo wake nthawi yomweyo, mfundo yamoyo - zomwe chipolopolocho chimaimira. Kamphindi pambuyo pake, iye adzapitiriza kukhalako kokha monga mulungu wamkazi. Koma mpaka nthawi ino, tikuwona pachithunzichi Venus wokongola kwambiri pa nthawi ya chiyero cha namwali, kukoma mtima ndi kusalakwa.