Zamkatimu
Kusukulu, aphunzitsi ankatitafuna - moleza mtima kapena mokwiya, monga wina anali ndi mwayi - zomwe mlembi wa izi kapena zolembazo ankafuna kunena. Anthu ambiri ankangofunika kufotokozanso zimene anamva m’mawu awoawo. Zikuwoneka kuti zolemba zonse zalembedwa, magiredi onse adalandiridwa, koma tsopano, pokhala wamkulu, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kumvetsetsa kupotoza kwa chiwembu cha ntchito zakale. N’chifukwa chiyani otchulidwawa amapanga zisankho zimenezi? Kodi chimawatsogolera ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chiyani Ranevskaya wakhumudwa kwambiri: pambuyo pake, adaganiza zogulitsa munda?
Ndi Meyi, ndipo mumlengalenga wodzaza ndi fungo la maluwa a chitumbuwa, mzimu wa autumn preli, wofota, wowola ukuyenda. Ndipo Lyubov Andreevna, atasowa zaka zisanu, amakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa omwe adanyowa mumzimuwu akutsika pang'onopang'ono, tsiku ndi tsiku.
Timamupeza ali m'chiyembekezo, pamene zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kusiya malo ndi munda: "Tsoka likuwoneka ngati lodabwitsa kwa ine kotero kuti sindikudziwa chomwe ndingaganize, ndasokera ... ”. Koma pamene zomwe zinkawoneka zosaneneka zimachitikadi: “… Tsopano zonse zili bwino. Asanagulitse munda wa zipatso za chitumbuwa, tonse tinali ndi nkhawa, kuvutika, ndiyeno, nkhaniyo itathetsedwa, mosasinthika, aliyense adakhazikika, ngakhale kusangalala.
Nanga n’cifukwa ciani wakhumudwa ngati nayenso anaganiza zogulitsa malowo? Mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti iye mwini anasankha? Vuto linagwa, limapweteka, koma mwanjira ina ndizomveka, koma ine ndekha ndinaganiza - ndikanatani?!
Kodi chimamukhumudwitsa ndi chiyani? Kutayika kwa munda womwewo, womwe, akuti Petya Trofimov, wapita kale? Mkazi wokoma mtima, wosasamala, yemwe amavomereza kuti "nthawi zonse amawononga ndalama popanda kudziletsa, ngati wamisala," samamatira ku zinthu zakuthupi kwambiri. Amatha kuvomereza lingaliro la Lopakhin logawa malowo kukhala ziwembu ndikubwereketsa kwa anthu okhala m'chilimwe. Koma "dachas ndi okhala m'chilimwe - ndi momwe zinakhalira."
Kudula munda? Koma “Pamenepo, ine ndinabadwira kuno, bambo anga ndi amayi amakhala kuno, agogo anga aamuna, ine ndimakonda nyumba ino, popanda munda wa zipatso za cherry sindimamvetsa moyo wanga.” Iye ndi chizindikiro, nthano, popanda zomwe moyo wake ukuoneka kutaya tanthauzo. Nthano yomwe, mosiyana ndi munda womwewo, ndizosatheka kukana.
Ndipo uyu ndiye “Ambuye, Ambuye, chitirani chifundo, ndikhululukireni machimo anga! Osandilanganso!” amamveka kuti: “Ambuye, chonde musandichotsere nthano yanga!”.
Kodi n’chiyani chikanamupangitsa kukhala wosangalala?
Akufunika nkhani yatsopano. Ndipo ngati, atafika, yankho la ma telegalamu a munthu amene anamusiya linali lakuti: "Zatha ndi Paris," nkhani yatsopano ikudutsa pa malonda a munda: "Ndimamukonda, zikuwonekera ... mwala pakhosi panga, ndimapita nawo pansi, koma ndimakonda mwala uwu ndipo sindingathe kukhala popanda iwo. Kodi Lyubov Andreevna amavomereza bwanji nthano ya mwana wake wamkazi: "Tidzawerenga mabuku ambiri, ndipo dziko latsopano lodabwitsa lidzatsegulidwa pamaso pathu"? Mosakayikira: "Ndikupita ku Paris, ndikakhala kumeneko ndi ndalama zomwe agogo anu a Yaroslavl adatumiza ... ndipo ndalamazi sizikhalitsa." Koma nthanoyo imatsutsana ndi chifukwa ndipo imapambana.
Kodi Ranevskaya adzakhala wokondwa? Monga momwe Thomas Hardy ananenera kuti: "Pali zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe sizingakhulupirire, koma palibe zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe sizingachitike."