Zamkatimu
😉 Takulandirani owerenga atsopano komanso okhazikika! Anzanga, chiyambi cha mawu ndi mutu wosangalatsa kwambiri. Sitiganizira kaŵirikaŵiri za chiyambi cha mawu odziŵika bwino amene timagwiritsa ntchito pokambirana ndi polemba. Koma iwo, monga anthu, ali ndi mbiri yawoyawo, tsogolo lawo.
Mawuwa angatiuze za makolo awo, dziko lawo komanso kumene anachokera. Izi ndi zomwe etymology ikunena - sayansi ya chilankhulo.
Mawu (kapena muzu), etymology yomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa, imagwirizana ndi mawu ogwirizana (kapena mizu). Muzu wamba wobala umawululidwa. Chifukwa cha kuchotsa zigawo za kusintha kwa mbiri yakale, mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi tanthauzo lake zimakhazikitsidwa. Ndikupereka kwa inu nkhani zingapo za chiyambi cha mawu mu Russian.
Chiyambi cha mawu ena mu Russian
ndege
Kuchokera ku Latin avis (mbalame). Wobwereka kuchokera ku French - ndege (ndege) ndi aviateur (woyendetsa ndege). Mawu awa adapangidwa mu 1863 ndi wojambula zithunzi Osati popanda chifukwa ndi wolemba mabuku Lalandel. Iwo anawulukira mu mabaluni.
Avril
Mawu ofala pakati pa apanyanja ndi ogwira ntchito pamadoko. Kuchokera ku Dutch overal (nyamuka! Nonse!). Tsopano ntchito yothamanga imatchedwa ntchito yofulumira pa sitima (chombo), yochitidwa ndi gulu lake lonse.
Aqualung
Anabwereka kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Gawo loyamba ndi Latin aqua - "madzi", ndipo lachiwiri ndi English mapapo - "kuwala". Tanthauzo lamakono la mawu oti scuba gear ndi “chida chopumira munthu pansi pa madzi. Muli ndi masilinda a mpweya woponderezedwa ndi zida zopumira ”.
Scuba inapangidwa mu 1943 ndi woyendetsa panyanja wotchuka wa ku France JI Cousteau ndi E. Gagnan.
Alley
Mu Russian, mawu oti "alley" akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Kuchokera ku liwu lachi French aller - "kupita, kuyenda." Mawu akuti “kanjira” amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza “msewu wobzalidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za mitengo ndi tchire.”
Pharmacy
Mawuwa amadziwika mu Chirasha kale kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Chilatini apotheka amabwerera ku gwero lachi Greek - apotheka, lopangidwa kuchokera ku apotithemi - "Ndasiya, ndikubisala". Greek - apotheka (nyumba yosungiramo katundu, yosungirako).
Asphalt
Greek - asphaltos (mapiri a resin, asphalt). Mu Chirasha, mawu akuti "asphalt" akhala akudziwika kuyambira kale ku Russia ngati dzina la mchere. Ndipo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. mawu oti "asphalt" amapezeka kale ndi tanthauzo la "zomangira".
Bank
Chiitaliya - banco (benchi, kauntala yosintha ndalama), kenako "ofesi", yomwe idachokera ku zilankhulo zaku Germany kuchokera ku banki ("benchi").
Bankirapuse
Gwero lapachiyambi ndi kusakaniza kwachikale kwa Italy bankca rotta, kwenikweni "kusweka, benchi yosweka" (kauntala, ofesi). Izi ndichifukwa choti poyamba maofesi a mabanki omwe adawonongeka, omwe adadziwika kuti alibe ndalama, adawonongeka.
phwando
Chiitaliya - banketto (benchi kuzungulira tebulo). Mu Russian - kuyambira zaka za zana la XNUMX. Tsopano “phwando” limatanthauza “mgonero waukulu kapena phwando la chakudya chamadzulo.”
zovala
Amabwereka kuchokera ku French, kumene garderob - kuchokera - "sitolo" ndi mwinjiro - "chovala". Mawuwa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’matanthauzo awiri:
- Kabati yosungiramo zovala
- Chipinda chosungiramo zovala zakunja m'nyumba za anthu
Galimatya
Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, dokotala wa ku France Gali Mathieu ankachitira odwala ake nthabwala. Anatchuka kwambiri moti sankayendera maulendo onse. Ndinatumiza zikalata zanga zamachiritso m'makalata. Umu ndi momwe mawu akuti "zachabechabe" adayambira, omwe panthawiyo amatanthauza - nthabwala yochiritsa, pun.
nsanje
French - jalousie (kaduka, nsanje).
Kutsiliza
Chiyambi cha mawu: kumene iwo anachokera, zimene zilankhulo za dziko mawu amabwera ku Russian? Pali zilankhulo zambiri zoterezi, koma choyamba, zinenero zachi Greek ndi Chilatini ziyenera kutchulidwa.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawu, mawu asayansi ndi filosofi adabwereka kwa iwo. Zonsezi sizinangochitika mwangozi. Chigiriki ndi Chilatini ndi zilankhulo zakale za anthu azikhalidwe kwambiri zomwe zidakhudza chikhalidwe cha dziko lonse lapansi.
🙂 Mukapeza kuti nkhaniyi ndi yosangalatsa, gawani ndi anzanu pamasamba ochezera. Pitani patsamba lino, pali mitu yambiri yosangalatsa m'tsogolo! Lembetsani ku kalata yamakalata atsopano ku imelo yanu. makalata. Lembani fomu ili pamwambapa: dzina ndi imelo.