Mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake, Board of Editorial Board ya MedTvoiLokony imayesetsa kupereka zodalirika zachipatala mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa cha sayansi. Mbendera yowonjezerapo "Zofufuza Zomwe Zili" zikuwonetsa kuti nkhaniyi idawunikidwa kapena kulembedwa ndi dokotala mwachindunji. Kutsimikiza kwa magawo awiri awa: mtolankhani wazachipatala komanso dokotala amatilola kuti tipereke zomwe zili zapamwamba kwambiri mogwirizana ndi chidziwitso chamankhwala chamakono.
Kudzipereka kwathu m'derali kwayamikiridwa, pakati pa ena, ndi Association of Journalists for Health, yomwe inapatsa Bungwe la Editorial la MedTvoiLokony ndi mutu waulemu wa Mphunzitsi Wamkulu.
Nyengo yadzuwa imalimbikitsa kuyenda, ndipo m'madambo ndi m'tchire nymphs za nkhupakupa zimatibisalira, zikufalitsa tizilombo tambirimbiri. Ndi kukula kwa mbewu ya poppy, amaoneka ngati madontho opangidwa ndi cholembera chakuda. Ndizovuta kuzindikira komanso zosavuta kusokoneza ndi dothi kapena timadontho. Iwo ndi owopsa mofanana ndi akuluakulu. Zikawonekera pathupi, izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
- Nymph, mawonekedwe osinthika a nkhupakupa, amatha kupatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawononga thanzi
- Ikafika pansi pa khungu, imawoneka ngati kadontho kopangidwa ndi cholembera
- Tikamapita kudambo kapena kunkhalango, tiyenera kusamala kuti tipewe nkhupakupa. Titabwerera kuchokera koyenda, tiyeni tione bwinobwino thupi lonse
- Zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba lofikira la Onet
M’ngululu zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira nkhupakupa, chifukwa zina mwa izo sizikhalanso mphutsi koma sizinali zazikulu. Zili ngati nymph ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziwona.
Kodi nkhupakupa zimaukira bwanji?
Nkhupakupa ndi wamkulu kuposa mphutsi. Ndi yaitali milimita imodzi ndi theka ndipo ali ndi mtundu wa bulauni-wakuda. Kuti ukhale wamkulu, uyenera kukhala wodzaza ndi magazi. Zimatenga pafupifupi sabata kuti izi zitheke. Ngakhale imatha kuyenda mamita angapo chifukwa cha miyendo yake isanu ndi itatu, siipeza nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri amasaka ngati wamkulu, kuyembekezera wozunzidwa pa masamba a udzu. Akalephera kutero mpaka nyengo yozizira ikafika, akhoza kugona n’kuyambanso kusaka pakatentha. Ikagunda munthu, imagwira chikopa n’kuidula ndi miyendo yake iwiri yakutsogolo, kenako imakumba mphuno yake m’thupi mwathu.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa nkhupakupa nymphs, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndizovuta kuziwona. Nthawi zambiri, munthu wolumidwa ndi nymph amazindikira kokha pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kudya ndipo kutupa kwapafupi kumayamba pakhungu. Nymph yodyetsedwa bwino imawonjezera kukula kwake kuyambira mamilimita imodzi ndi theka mpaka mamilimita atatu. Akamangiriridwa ku thupi, amawoneka ngati nkhanambo yaying'ono, yakuda, "yoboola misozi".
Ma nymphs amayambitsa matenda
Mwatsoka, nkhupakupa nymphs kukula kwa mbewu ya poppy, amafalitsa matenda onse amene anthu akuluakulu amatipatsira. M'magazi omwe angatipatsire, pangakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda towopsa kwambiri tomwe timayambitsa matenda a Lyme, meningitis, ndi matenda ena ocheperako.
Kuti muchotse poizoni m'thupi mwamsanga ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo chanu, fikani ku Nkhupakupa ndi Tizilombo - mankhwala a zitsamba omwe amapezeka pamtengo wotsatsa pa Msika wa Medonet.
Ikalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kapena nymph yake, chiopsezo chotenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Munthu wamkulu akhoza kupatsira kachilombo ka encephalitis kamene kamayambitsa nkhupakupa kwa munthuyo patadutsa maola awiri jakisoniyo. Zikafika bacterium Borrelia zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Lyme, ziyenera kuyamba kuchokera ku matumbo a arachnid kupita ku tiziwalo timene timatulutsa malovu. Pankhani ya nkhupakupa, pamatenga pafupifupi maola 36 kuchokera pa jakisoni pakhungu la munthu. Tikamachotsa mwamsanga mlendo amene sanaitanidwe, m’pamenenso timachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa.
Ku Poland, pafupifupi 3 peresenti. Nkhupakupa imanyamula matenda a Lyme spirochetes. Koma nkhupakupa zazikulu ndi pafupifupi. 20 peresenti. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ngati nkhupakupa zimachotsedwa kwa anthu, kuzindikira kwa ma windings ndi 80%. Izi zingatanthauze kuti nkhupakupa zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe, chiwerengero cha spirochetes ndi chochepa kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri sichidziwika poyesedwa. Komabe, mabakiteriyawa amachulukana mofulumira m’thupi la nkhupakupa ataukira munthu kapena munthu wina.
Chitetezo ku nkhupakupa
Tiyenera kusamala ndi nkhupakupa kulikonse, ngakhale tikapita kupaki. Tikhoza kudziteteza kwa iwo mwa kuvala zovala zoyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa nkhupakupa, ndipo koposa zonse, kuyang’ana thupi lathu pochokera kokayenda. Yang'anani ngati nkhupakupa kapena nkhupakupa nymph m'miyendo ya zigongono, mu groin, kuseri kwa mawondo. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikuwoneka, tiyenera kuchotsedwa. Nkhupakupa amachotsedwa m'njira yofanana ndi ya munthu wamkulupogwiritsa ntchito tweezers.
Pakati pa mankhwala a nkhupakupa, titha kupeza omwe amachokera kumafuta ofunikira achilengedwe ndipo motero amakhala otetezeka pakhungu lathu. Izi zikuphatikizapo Tick ndi udzudzu wa Tick Stop Sanity. Onani kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala ena a nkhupakupa omwe akupezeka pa Msika wa Medonet.
Zitha kuchitika kuti, ngakhale mutachita njira zingapo zodzitetezera, mutha kupeza nkhupakupa pathupi lanu. Zikatero, chitanipo kanthu kuti muchotse mwamsanga. Msika wa Medonet umapereka kukonzekera kuchotsa nkhupakupa - KLESZCZ EXPERT, yomwe imaundana arachnid. Ndiye mukhoza kuchotsa bwinobwino ndi tweezers amene amabwera ndi mankhwala. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito Tick Remover - TICK OUT. Zimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya mpope, zomwe mungathe kukoka nkhupakupa mosavuta pakhungu. Mukhozanso kugula Tick Removal Kit yoikidwa muzochitika zapadera.