Kawirikawiri, ndizosavuta kupereka zakudya zamasamba ndi zamasamba kwa agalu kusiyana ndi amphaka. Ngakhale kuti biologically omnivores, amphaka amatha kukhala odyetserako zamasamba ndi zinyama malinga ngati alandira zakudya zonse zofunika ndipo thanzi lawo limayang'aniridwa mosamala. Chidwi kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa ku thanzi la mkodzo.
Amphaka amafunikira ma amino acid asanu ndi anayi ofanana ndi nyama zonse zoyamwitsa. Komabe, pamodzi ndi izi, amphaka amafunika arginine ndi taurine. Taurine imapezeka mwachilengedwe mu nyama, koma imathanso kupanga. Kusapeza taurine yokwanira kumatha kuyika amphaka pachiwopsezo cha khungu komanso dilated cardiomyopathy (matenda ena amtima).
Pali vuto limodzi lalikulu lomwe ngakhale amphaka omwe amalandira chakudya chokwanira chochokera ku zomera amatha kukumana nawo. Ichi ndi matenda otupa a m'munsi mwa mkodzo thirakiti lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka pamene makristasi a phosphate katatu kapena miyala imapanga mumkodzo chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa mkodzo. Chifukwa cha matenda angakhalenso zakudya munali owonjezera magnesium. Monga lamulo, amphaka amatha kukumana ndi mavutowa, osati amphaka. Mapangidwe a makhiristo mu mkodzo wa ziweto amatha kupewedwa powapatsa madzi okwanira, chakudya cham'chitini (ndi zakumwa), kuchepetsa chakudya chouma ndi madzi, kapena kuwonjezera mchere pang'ono ku chakudya kuti mphaka amve ludzu.
Kuchuluka kwa mchere wamkodzo wa amphaka amphaka kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zamchere zamchere zam'mera, mosiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity kwa nyama. Mkodzo ukakhala wamchere kwambiri, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha makristalo a phosphate katatu ndi miyala kupanga mumkodzo.
Miyala ya laimu ya monoclinic oxalate imathanso kupanga mumkodzo, koma izi zimachitika pamene mkodzo uli wa acidic kwambiri osati wamchere. Miyala iyi imatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa komanso matenda amkodzo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Amphaka omwe amapanga makristasi kapena miyala mumkodzo wawo amavutika kwambiri kuposa kupsa mtima kapena matenda-mkodzo wawo ukhoza kutsekedwa kotero kuti mphaka sangathe kukodza.
Ichi ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha moyo ndipo chimafuna kulowererapo kwa Chowona Zanyama. Zikatero, catheter ya mkodzo ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitsempha, pamodzi ndi opha ululu ndi maantibayotiki.
Amphakawa nthawi zambiri amafuna kuchipatala. Pazovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni yotchedwa perineal urethrostomy ingafunike. Iyi ndi njira yovuta komanso yokwera mtengo.
Patangotha milungu ingapo mphaka atasinthidwa kukhala zakudya zochokera ku zomera, ayenera kupita kwa veterinarian, ndiyeno kamodzi pamwezi kuti ayang'ane mlingo wa acid-base mkodzo. Ngati mkodzo uli wamchere kwambiri, yambani kupereka mankhwala ophera mphaka monga methionine, vitamini C, ndi sodium hydrogen bisulfate. Pali zakudya zachilengedwe za okosijeni monga katsitsumzukwa, nandolo, mpunga wofiirira, oats, nyemba, chimanga, mphukira za Brussels, zopyapyala zoyera, mtedza wambiri (kupatula ma amondi ndi kokonati), mbewu (koma osati mapira), ndi gluteni wa tirigu (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika) . mapepala owuma amphaka chakudya).
Pamene vuto la acid-base balance litathetsedwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mkodzo kamodzi pachaka. Ngati mphaka wanu akumva ululu kapena kupsinjika pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la zinyalala, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. Ingoperekani zakudya za acidic kwa mphaka wanu pamene akuzifunadi, chifukwa hyperacidity ingayambitse kupanga miyala ya calcium oxalate.
Amphaka ambiri amasankha kwambiri pankhani ya chakudya. Ngakhale zoloweza m'malo mwa nyama za vegan komanso yisiti yokometsera zakudya zimakopa amphaka ambiri, pali anthu omwe amakana zakudya izi.
Amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto la anorexia kwa nthawi yayitali ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi lipidosis ya chiwindi (mafuta a chiwindi). Awa ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunikira chisamaliro cha veterinarian. Kusintha kuchokera ku nyama kupita ku zakudya zamasamba kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Mwini mphaka amafunika kudekha. Zingakhale zovuta kuti mphaka asiye chakudya chawo chanthawi zonse, chifukwa malonda ambiri amphaka amakhala ndi nkhuku, zomwe "zimalemeretsa" kukoma kwawo.
Kumbali yabwino, amphaka ambiri omwe amaikidwa pazakudya zochokera ku zomera amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, atcheru, ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira, ndipo sakhala ndi mavuto monga kudwala khungu ndi matenda ena.
Chakudya cha mphaka wamalonda sichitha nthawi zonse chifukwa chimasowa michere yofunika monga methionine, taurine, arachidonic acid, vitamini B6 ndi niacin.
Makampani opanga zakudya amanena kuti amphaka zikwizikwi omwe amadya zakudya zawo ali ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimafunsa funso: kodi izi zingatheke bwanji ngati zakudya zochokera ku zakudya zoterezi sizikwanira?
Kafukufuku wowonjezereka pankhaniyi ndi njira zowongolera zowongolera bwino zazinthu ndizofunikira. Eni amphaka ayenera kuphunzira za ubwino ndi kuopsa kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndikuwunika ubwino wa chakudya cha ziweto zawo.