Zamkatimu
Nsomba zazikulu zitapezeka m’nyanja ndi m’nyanja, anthu anayamba kuziopa. Aliyense ankachita mantha ndi mmene anthu a m’madzi akuluakulu aja amakhutitsira njala yawo. Ndipotu nsomba ikakhala yaikulu, m’pamenenso imafunika kudya chakudya chochuluka. Chifukwa chake, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za thupi lawo lomwe likukula, zimphona zamadzi am'madzi zimayamba kudya achibale awo ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimagawidwa motengera mtundu, mitundu, ndi zina. Tinayesera kuchita izo motengera kukula kwawo. Nawu mndandanda wa Top 10 nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi padziko lapansi.
10 Taimen
Taimen ndi nsomba yaikulu ya banja la salimoni, choncho nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Russian salimoni". Malo ake ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja za Siberia, Far East ndi Altai. Chilombocho chimatha kufika mamita 1 kapena kuposerapo m'litali ndi kulemera kwa 55-60 kg. Mtundu uwu umadziwika chifukwa chaukali komanso wopanda chifundo. Amakhulupirira kuti taimen imatha kudyetsa ana ake. Palibe zoletsa zakudya zamtundu wamadzi am'madziwa. Nsomba zaku Russia zimadya kwenikweni chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'njira yake.
9. Nsomba zopanda mamba
Mbalame ndi nsomba yaikulu ya m'madzi opanda mchere. Amakhala m'nyanja, mitsinje ya gawo la Europe la Russia, komanso ku Europe ndi Nyanja ya Aral. M'malo abwino, mtundu uwu umakula mpaka 5 m kutalika ndipo nthawi yomweyo umalemera mpaka 300-400 kg. Ngakhale kukula kwawo kwakukulu, thupi la catfish ndi losinthika kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti chilombo chochita usiku chidzipezere chakudya chake. Pali malingaliro olakwika akuti mtundu uwu umangodya nyama zowonda kapena zowonongeka. Koma sichoncho. M'malo mwake, chakudya chachikulu cha nsomba zam'madzi ndi zokazinga, nkhanu zazing'ono komanso tizilombo ta m'madzi. Ndiyeno, zakudya zotere mu nsomba za m'madzi amchere zimangoyamba kumene. Pambuyo pake, imadzazidwanso ndi nsomba zamoyo, nkhono zosiyanasiyana ndi nyama zina zam'madzi. Palinso milandu pamene nsomba zazikuluzikulu zinaukira nyama zazing'ono zapakhomo ndi mbalame zam'madzi.
8. Mtsinje wa Nile
Mutha kukumana ndi nsomba za Nile m'mitsinje, nyanja ndi maiwe a ku Africa otentha. Zimapezeka makamaka m'chigawo cha Ethiopia. Thupi la nyama yolusa limafika kutalika kwa 1-2 metres ndi kulemera kwa 200 kg kapena kupitilira apo. Mphepete mwa Nile amadya nkhanu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba.
7. Beluga
Beluga ndi wa banja la sturgeon. Nsomba yaikuluyi imakhala pansi pa nyanja ya Azov, Black ndi Caspian. Beluga amatha kulemera tani yonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutalika kwa thupi lake kudzakhala kupitirira mamita 4. Zamoyo zazitali zenizeni ndi zamtunduwu. Nyama yolusa imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 100. Muzakudya, beluga amakonda nsomba zamtundu wotere monga herring, gobies, sprat, ndi zina zotero. Komanso, nsomba zimakonda kudya nkhono, ndipo nthawi zina zimasaka ana a chisindikizo - ana.
6. nkhanu yoyera
White sturgeon ndi nsomba yaikulu kwambiri yomwe imapezeka ku North America ndipo ili pa nambala XNUMX pa kusanja kwathu. nsomba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amagawidwa m'madzi atsopano kuchokera ku Aleutian Islands kupita ku Central California. Nyama yolusa imakula mpaka 6 m kutalika ndipo imatha kulemera mpaka 800 kg. Mtundu wa nsomba zazikuluzikuluzi ndi zaukali kwambiri. Zambiri za sturgeon zoyera zimakhala pansi. Nyama yolusa imadya mollusks, nyongolotsi, ndi nsomba.
5. nsomba zam'madzi
Paddlefish ndi nsomba yaikulu yam'madzi yomwe imakhala mumtsinje wa Mississippi. N'zothekanso kukumana ndi oimira zamtunduwu m'mitsinje yambiri ikuluikulu yomwe imapita ku Gulf of Mexico. Nsomba zolusa sizikhala zoopsa kwa anthu. Komabe, amakonda kudyetsa anthu amtundu wake kapena nsomba zina. Ndipo komabe ambiri mwa omwe ali amtundu uwu ndi omwe amadya udzu. Amakonda kudya zitsamba ndi zomera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamera m'madzi akuya. Kutalika kwa thupi la paddlefish ndi 221 cm. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimatha kulemera mpaka 90 kg. Avereji ya moyo wa paddlefish ndi zaka 55.
4. carp
Carp ndi nsomba yaikulu kwambiri ya omnivorous. Mtundu uwu umakhala pafupifupi m'madzi onse opanda mchere, m'madamu, mitsinje ndi nyanja. Nthawi yomweyo, carp imakonda kudzaza madzi abata, osasunthika okhala ndi dongo lolimba komanso pansi pang'ono. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu akuluakulu amakhala ku Thailand. Carp amatha kulemera makilogalamu oposa zana. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 15-20. Zakudya za carp zikuphatikizapo nsomba zazing'ono. Komanso, zilombo zimakonda kudya caviar ya nsomba zina, crustaceans, nyongolotsi, mphutsi za tizilombo. Panthawi yosaka, zimakhala zamtundu uwu kupha nsomba zazing'ono zambiri, chifukwa carp imafunikira chakudya nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndi ya nsomba zotere zopanda mimba.
3. Scat
Malo achitatu pamndandanda wathu wa khumi kwambiri nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi padziko lapansi ali panjira. The stingray ndi nsomba yolusa yokongola yomwe imapezeka m'nyanja zotentha, m'madzi a Arctic ndi Antarctica, komanso m'madzi atsopano. Zambiri mwa nsomba zamtunduwu zimapezeka ku Asia. Khalani otsetsereka ndi madzi osaya, ndi kuya. Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 7-8 m. Pankhaniyi, otsetsereka amatha kulemera mpaka 600 kg. Nsomba zazikulu zimadya makamaka echinoderms, crayfish, mollusks ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
2. Nsomba zazikulu za mekong
Mbalame yaikulu yotchedwa Mekong catfish imakhala m’madzi abwino a ku Thailand. Imawerengedwa kuti ndi membala wamkulu kwambiri wamitundu yake ndipo chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imaganiziridwa ndikuphunziridwa mosiyana ndi omwe amaphatikiza nawo. Kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba yaikulu ya Mekong nthawi zina kumafika mamita 2,5. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mitundu iyi ya nsomba ndi 600 kg. Mbalame zazikulu za Mekong zimadya nsomba zamoyo ndi nyama zazing'ono zam'madzi.
1. Ngulube Gar
Alligator Gar (pike wokhala ndi zida) amatengedwa ngati chilombo chenicheni. Nsomba zazikulu zowoneka bwinozi zakhala zikukhala m'mitsinje yamadzi am'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States of America kwa zaka zopitilira 100 miliyoni. Mtundu uwu umatchedwa chifukwa cha mphuno yake yayitali komanso mizere iwiri ya mano. Alligator Gar amatha kuthera nthawi pamtunda, koma osapitirira maola awiri. Kulemera kwa nsomba kumatha kufika 2 kg. Mamita atatu ndi kutalika kwanthawi zonse kwa anthu amtunduwu. Alligator Gar amadziwika chifukwa chaukali komanso kukonda magazi. Imadya nsomba zing'onozing'ono, koma milandu yobwerezabwereza ya zolusa pa anthu yalembedwa.