Zamkatimu
Bowa ndi zamoyo zodabwitsa. Amaphatikiza zinthu za zomera ndi zinyama, koma si za zomera kapena zinyama.
Anthu ambiri amawawerengera potengera mapindu omwe amabweretsa. Choyamba, ndi chokoma kwambiri. Komanso, bowa ndi inedible (mankhwala kapena poizoni).
Zamoyo zimenezi zimadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, chiwerengerochi chimachokera ku 250 zikwi kufika pa 1,5 miliyoni. Pakati pawo pali ambiri omwe amadabwa ndi maonekedwe awo. Inde, pakati pa bowa pali amuna ambiri okongola.
Ngati simunawasirepo kale, mutha kuchita pakali pano. Masanjidwe athu ali ndi bowa wokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
10 Rhodotus palmate
Bowa amagawidwa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Russia (malo a nkhalango zotakata komanso zosakanikirana). Zalembedwa mu Red Books m'mayiko ena.
Rhodotus palmate imakonda kumera pamitengo - zitsa kapena matabwa. Ndi yosadyedwa, koma ndizosatheka kudutsa. Chipewacho ndi mtundu wosakhwima wa pinki, nthawi zina pamakhala utoto walalanje. Kutalika kumayambira 3 mpaka 15 cm. Mu bowa waung'ono, ndi wosalala, mu akale amakhala ndi ma venous mesh.
Kwa anthu, bowawo amatchedwa pichesi wofota. Chodabwitsa, adalandira dzina lotere osati chifukwa cha mtundu, komanso chifukwa cha fungo lapadera. Zamkati za bowa zimakhala ndi kukoma kwa zipatso. Tsinde la bowa ndi loyera kwambiri.
9. Clavaria wotumbululuka
Malo ogawa: Eurasia, Australia, North ndi South America, Africa. Ku Russia, imatha kupezeka kumadera aku Europe, ku Caucasus, Far East, Middle and Southern Urals, Siberia.
Imamera panthaka m'nkhalango za coniferous-broad-leaved, kukhalapo kwa thundu ndikoyenera. Clavaria wotumbululuka sungakhoze kudyedwa.
Kunja, zamoyozi sizimafanana kwenikweni ndi bowa wodziwika bwino. Iwo ndi Mipikisano nthambi zipatso thupi pa phesi lalifupi. Kutalika kwa bowa kumayambira 1,5 mpaka 8 cm. Mtundu ndi wosiyanasiyana: mitundu yonse ya zonona, zofiirira, zabuluu, zofiirira.
8. Hedgehog kutuluka magazi
Bowa amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku North America ndi Europe, makamaka ku Italy, Scotland ndi Germany. Imapezekanso m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, koma kawirikawiri. Ku Russia hedgehog kutuluka magazi Amapezeka m'madera a Leningrad ndi Tyumen.
Bowa amakonda dothi lamchenga. Chapoizoni. Pansi (mwendo pafupifupi 3 cm). Chipewacho chimafika kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 10 cm. Ndi velvety, nthawi zambiri yoyera.
Tizilombo timeneti titha kukhala bowa wamba, ngati sichosiyana. “Achinyamata” amatulutsa madzi ofiira ooneka ngati madontho a magazi. Ndi chithandizo chake, amadyetsa, kugwira tizilombo. Ndi zaka, bowa amayamba kupanga mapangidwe akuthwa m'mphepete mwa kapu. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi. Bowa ndi ofanana ndi ayisikilimu ndi kupanikizana kwa mabulosi, amafanana ndi sitiroberi mu kirimu.
7. Mvula yamvula
Amamera padziko lonse lapansi kupatulapo Antarctica. Ku Russia, amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse: m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi deciduous.
Mvula yamvula chokoma ndi chodyedwa bowa. Koma okonda kusaka mwakachetechete safulumira kuwasonkhanitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuwasiyanitsa ndi ma raincoats abodza. Bowawa ndi poizoni ndipo sayenera kudyedwa.
Komabe, onse awiri ndi okongola kwambiri. Ndi mipira yaying'ono yokhala ndi zoyera, zonona kapena zofiirira. Palinso anthu akuluakulu, kutalika kwa kapu kumatha kufika 20 cm. Kukula kumadalira mitundu. Pakalipano, mitundu yambiri ya raincoats imalembedwa.
6. Morel conical
Kugawidwa kulikonse. Glade, nkhalango kapena paki yamzinda - zambiri conical imamera pomwe nthaka imathiridwa feteleza ndi humus.
Amatanthauza bowa wodyedwa mokhazikika. Ilibe chakudya chapadera, koma ilibenso poizoni.
Chipewacho chili mumpangidwe wa koni. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mpaka 9 cm. Mtundu ndi bulauni, bulauni, wakuda. Pamwamba ndi ma cell, amatikumbutsa za zisa. Chipewacho chimalumikizana ndi mwendo.
Bowa amayamba kuwonekera mu April. Potsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha masika, kukhala ndi moyo pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, amawoneka okongola komanso achilendo.
Morels ali ndi mankhwala. Kukonzekera kozikidwa pa izo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vuto la maso (kuwoneratu, kuona patali, ng'ala), kugaya chakudya, ndi kupanikizika. Morel tincture ali odana ndi yotupa katundu.
5. buluu wamkaka
Bowa ndi wofala ku North America, India, China, komanso kumwera kwa France. Sichikukula ku Russia.
Milky blue imawoneka mopanda muyezo. Nthawi zambiri bowa wakupha amakhala ndi zipewa zowala. Izi, m'malo mwake, zimadyedwa, ndipo sizifuna kukonzedwa mwapadera.
Chipewa chawo ndi chozungulira, lamellar. Kutalika kuchokera 5 mpaka 15 cm. Kunja, bowa amafanana ndi bere. Mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa buluu, indigo. Bowa akale kupeza siliva mtundu, ndiyeno kutembenukira imvi. Mnofu wa bowa umakhalanso wabuluu.
Bowa ali ndi mapasa, koma ndizovuta kuwasokoneza. Mtundu wonyezimira wowala ndi chizindikiro cha mkaka.
4. Saccular nyenyezi
Mtundu: North America ndi Europe. Imakula pamitengo yovunda kapena m'chipululu.
Bowa achichepere amatha kudyedwa, koma si aliyense amene angakonde kukoma kwawo. Iwo ndi olimba kwambiri.
Iwo samafanana pang'ono ndi boletus akale kapena boletus. Maonekedwe saccular starfish kwambiri original. Mycelium yozungulira mawonekedwe ili pamwamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chipolopolo chapamwamba chimaphulika, "asterisk" imapangidwa, yomwe mbali yobereka spore imakula. Mtundu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira, wotuwa-woyera.
3. bamboo bowa
Imakonda madera otentha. Amapezeka ku Africa, America, Asia ndi Australia.
bamboo bowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Ndizokoma komanso zathanzi. Bowa amalimidwa bwino ndipo akufunika kwambiri m'misika ya ku Asia.
Matupi a zipatso ndi okwera - mpaka 25 cm. Kusiyana kwapadera pakati pa bowa ndi ena ndi siketi ya lace. Ndi yayitali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri yoyera, pinki kapena yachikasu ndizochepa kwambiri. Chipewacho ndi chaching'ono, chofanana ndi dzira. Ndi reticulated, imvi kapena zofiirira mu mtundu.
Bowa wosalimba komanso wosakhwima uyu amatchedwa fashionista wokongola, dona wokhala ndi chophimba, msungwana wansungwi.
2. lalanje porous bowa
Dera lomwe likukula: China, Madagascar, Australia, Italy. Bowa samaphunzira pang'ono, adapezeka koyamba mu 2006 ku Spain. lalanje porous bowa imamera m'misewu ikuluikulu yodutsa anthu ambiri ndipo imalamulira m'malo ena kumene kulowererapo kwa anthu kumamveka bwino. Asayansi akuwonetsanso mantha kuti m'tsogolomu malalanje adzatha kuchotsa mitundu ina ya bowa.
Chipewacho chimapangidwa ngati chowombera chaching'ono cha tenisi kapena fan yotseguka. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 4 cm. Mabowo amatuluka pansi. Mtundu ndi wolemera, lalanje.
1. Kabati wofiira
Bowawa ndiwasowa komanso amawanga, kotero sizomveka kunena za malo ogawa. Ku Russia, adawonedwa kudera la Moscow, Krasnodar Territory, Crimea ndi Transcaucasia.
Kabati wofiira inedible, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake sangapangitse aliyense kufuna kuyesa. Ndi mpira wokhala ndi maselo opanda kanthu, omwe mkati mwake muli spores. Kutalika kwake kumayambira 5 mpaka 10 cm. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira, nthawi zambiri imakhala yachikasu kapena yoyera. Bowa akusowa mwendo. Kumanunkhiza kosasangalatsa (fungo la mnofu wowola).
Lattice yalembedwa mu Red Book, kotero muyenera kuisamalira mosamala.