Zamkatimu
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yanu, bweretsani mitundu yowala mmenemo, bwanji osapeza cactus? Ndizosadzichepetsa komanso zokongola, makamaka mitundu ina: nthano, prickly peyala, frailey (maina awa ndi ofunika bwanji!).
Pali zikhulupiriro za cacti, mwachitsanzo, kuti moyo wamunthu sungakhale chifukwa cha chomera ichi, mikangano imayamba mnyumbamo, koma ngati simukuwakhulupirira, chisankho ndi chanu, mutapatsidwa zosankha zingati za chomera ichi.
Ganizirani za cacti wokongola kwambiri pamndandandawu - ndi wodzichepetsa posamalira, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amangosangalatsa!
10 echinopsis
echinopsis cactus wosangalatsa komanso wokongola, wosasamala posamalira. Imamera maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa akulu akulu, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri! Ndikoyenera kudziwa kwa okonda maluwa momwe zimaphukira bwino, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo mukufuna kuyambitsa nyumba yotere. Echinopsis imawoneka ngati mpira wokhala ndi nthiti pomwe minga imamera.
Cactus uyu ali ndi mizu yolimba, ndipo amakhudza moyo wonse. Cactus palokha ndi mtundu wobiriwira wanthawi zonse. Itha kukula mpaka 30 cm. Zimakhala zokopa makamaka chifukwa cha maluwa ake: si oyera okha, komanso pinki. Itha kupanga mpaka maluwa 25 (zonse zimatengera zaka).
9. Hildevinter
Hildevinter ilinso ndi dzina lachiwiri "Mchira wa Monkey", koma n'chifukwa chiyani munaganiza kuti muzitcha izo? Mtunduwu ndi wosowa kwambiri, suwoneka m'nyumba. Hildevintera amawoneka wachilendo kwambiri; imamera m'malo ake achilengedwe ku Bolivia ndi Uruguay.
Zowonadi, mtundu uwu ukuwoneka wodabwitsa: zimayambira zimatha kukula mpaka 1 m, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 2,5 cm. Cactus amamasula bwino kwambiri - maluwa akuluakulu owala amakongoletsa tsinde zolendewera kwa masiku ochepa chabe - kuyambira April mpaka October, kusiyana ndi singano za fluffy. Masamba ndi amtundu wa lalanje ndi mithunzi yosiyana. Wosamalidwa bwino.
7. Gimnokalitsium
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa cactus umatchedwa gymnocalycium, pali mitundu pafupifupi 100. Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri, zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso zimamasula mowolowa manja. Mukayika cactus kumbali yadzuwa, ipereka masamba okongola omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Gymnocalycium imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamalingaliro - zomwe mukufuna kunyumba kwanu!
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi Gymnocalycium Mikhanovich. Zimabwera mumithunzi yosiyana, misana ndi yochepa, chomeracho ndi chosavuta kusamalira. Ichi ndi chomera choyamika kwambiri, chomwe amakonda kwambiri cactus: chimasangalatsa ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, amangosokonezedwa m'miyezi yozizira: maluwa oyera-pinki, oyera-achikasu, oyera-wobiriwira.
6. Frailei
Kactus adatchedwa dzina la wolima dimba wa ku America M. Frail. Zimaphatikiza mitundu 35. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi tsinde lozungulira, lokulirapo ndi mphukira zam'mbali. Mu chikhalidwe frileys wodzichepetsa, limamasula zaka 2-3 mutabzala. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Mwa njira, mutha kugula mbewu, kukulitsa cactus nokha - chochitika chosangalatsa cha moyo.
Popeza frailey imakalamba mwachangu, olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azikonzanso cactus, apo ayi adzataya kukongoletsa kwake. Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe mungakonde nayo: f. albicololumnaris Ritt, f. aureispina Ritt, f. ndi astanea Backbg, f. deminuta Buin. ndi Bred, f. fulviseta Buin. ndi Bred, f. pulcherrima(Ag.) Backbg.
5. mammillaria
Kulibe zomera zokwanira kunyumba, koma simuli bwino pa chisamaliro? Ndiye mudzakonda mammillaria cactus, wosasamala posamalira, omwe amamasula m'miyezi iwiri. Imaphuka pafupifupi miyezi 2, imapatsa maluwa atsopano masiku awiri aliwonse. Kuti zisawonongeke, ziyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Mammillaria cactus amakopa ndi kukongola kwake - ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. M'magulu a okonda cactus, mammillaria nthawi zambiri amawoneka amodzi mwa oyamba, mwa njira, pali mitundu yake yambiri. Kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino, amafunika kukonza kuwala kwa dzuwa, nthaka yabwino komanso nyengo yozizira (pa -10 ° C).
4. ferocactus
Okonda cactus ndi omwe akufuna kuyambitsa chomera chopanda ulemu ayenera kulabadira ferocactus. Komabe, siziyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi oyamba kumene. Ferocactus womasuliridwa amatanthauza kuti cactus "wankhanza" kapena "wakuthengo," amakonda zipululu zaku North America. Amakonda kutentha kwambiri komanso kowuma.
Cactus iyi ndi chizindikiro cha kupulumuka, kupirira. Kunyumba, mtundu uwu suphuka, koma umakondweretsa banja ndi misana yake yachilendo, yokongola. Cactus amakonda kutentha kwambiri (45 ° C), kotero ndizovuta kupanga malo abwino kunyumba. Kodi m'pofunika kuchita ngozi? Chisankho ndi chanu.
3. Lofophora
Okonda Cacti amakonda chomera ichi, chifukwa chili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Komabe, kuyambira 2004 kulima lophophores m'mitundu yopitilira iwiri ku Russia akuwopseza kuti ali ndi mlandu, popeza kuyambira nthawi zakale amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi "mankhwala osokoneza bongo". Komabe, izi ndi nthano chabe, simuyenera kunyalanyaza chomera chokongola ichi.
Lofofora - katsabola wopanda minga, samawala mokongola, koma amagunda ndi tsinde lozungulira, lobiriwira (nthawi zina bluish), lofewa mpaka kukhudza. Kactus wodabwitsa amakhala ndi "zozizwitsa". Kuchokera pazamkati, mutha kukonzekera machiritso omwe amapulumutsa anthu ku matenda. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti cactus ili ndi alkaloids, kotero mankhwala ochokera ku lophophora amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala.
2. Parody
Parody - maluwa aatali komanso amodzi mwamaluwa okongola kwambiri. Dzinali lidaperekedwa polemekeza wodziwa za botanist Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi (1895-1966) waku Paraguay. Connoisseurs of cacti amakonda kwambiri parody, ngati mutayisamalira bwino, idzaphuka bwino ndikusangalatsa aliyense wokhala mnyumbamo!
Cactus uyu ndi chomera chokongola chapanyumba chomwe chimakulitsidwa chifukwa cha misana yake yagolide komanso mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa. Ichi ndi cactus yosavuta kwambiri pankhani ya chisamaliro - mumangofunika kuthirira osati mochuluka kwambiri ndikupatseni nthawi yopumula m'nyengo yozizira m'malo owala, osayanjanitsika. Kuyang'ana cactus wodabwitsa uyu, zikuwoneka kuti ndi mpira wofewa wofewa.
1. Kudzudzula
Cactus ili ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina - imamasula pafupifupi ali wakhanda. Ngati mumalota cactus yophukira nthawi yayitali komanso yophukira, kutsutsa - zomwe mukufuna. Mtunduwu umatchedwa Pierre Rebut (1827-1902), yemwe anali katswiri wa cacti.
Mu rebutia, maluwa amawonekera m'munsi mwa tsinde, pomwe cacti ina, amawonekera pambali kapena pafupi ndi pamwamba. Ndikwabwino kuyika cactus m'chipinda chopepuka kwambiri m'malo mozizira komanso mdima. Chomera chopanda kuwala sichikhoza kuphuka, chimafa, choncho muyenera kusamalira izi. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi duwa lodzichepetsa lomwe limatulutsa kasupe mu moyo.