Zamkatimu
Iceland ndi malo otchuka apaulendo. N’cifukwa ciani anthu amafunitsitsa kukhala pano? Okonda chilengedwe amatha kusangalala ndi malingaliro a mapiri, mathithi akale, mlengalenga wowona. Chikhalidwe cha Iceland sichimakhudzidwa komanso chokongola.
Dziko lakumpoto limakulolani kuti muyandikire ku Atlantic yozizira ndikumva mphamvu zake zamphamvu. Pali mapiri ambiri pano omwe amafanana ndi malo okongola - mumamva kuti mukuwonera kanema!
Pali mathithi mazana ambiri ku Iceland, ndipo odzaza kwambiri ku Europe, Dettifoss, nawonso ali pano. Wokonda esthete ndi chilengedwe adzayamikira izi. Ngati dziko lakumpoto limakusangalatsani ndikukulimbikitsani, tiyeni tiwone malo omwe alendo amapangira kuti mukachezere.
10 Jökulsárlón Lagoon
Malo ngati awa ndi ochepa kwambiri… Jökulsárlón Lagoon Awa ndi malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa. Zinayamba kupangika posachedwapa, pamene madzi oundana a Vatnajekull anayamba kutsetsereka m’nyanja ndi kusiya zidutswa za madzi oundana ndi mapiri ang’onoang’ono oundana m’njira yake.
Mukawona nyanja ya Jokulsarlon ikukhala, ndizosatheka kukhala osayanjanitsika. Zisindikizo zaubweya zimayenda pakati pa icebergs, ndipo nyanjazi zimazungulira pamwamba pawo, zikufuna kulanda nsomba - zokongola bwanji!
Ngakhale pali alendo ambiri, malo ano ndi opanda phokoso - aliyense akufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kodabwitsa mwakachetechete. Anthu achita matsenga pano! Mutha kuyenda ndikudziyerekeza ngati ngwazi ya kanema, kukhala pafupi ndi madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikulota ...
9. Mathithi a Skogafoss
Mathithi a Skogafoss - khadi lochezera la dziko lakumpoto la Iceland. Mukafika pamalo ano, mutha kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino kosatha, malo okongola komanso osatopa konse. Kutalika kwa mathithi ndi pafupifupi 60 m, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 25 mamita - phokoso ndi zazikulu!
Mathithi a Skogafoss ali pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera kumudzi wa Vik, pafupi ndi phiri la Eyyafyatlayokyudl. Kukwera masitepe kumanzere, mutha kupita kumalo owonera, ndipo ngati mupita mozama pang'ono mumsewu, mutha kubwera ku mathithi ena.
Malo okongola kwambiri komanso okongola. Alendo amasangalala kuti m'chilimwe pali mahema, pali malo oimikapo magalimoto aulere, nyumba yogona. Kuyendera ndi bwino kuvala malaya amvula, monga madontho a mathithi amawulukira pafupifupi 400 m ndikunyowa mwachangu.
8. Mapiri a Landmannalaugar
wachikuda gwakale Landmannalaugar ku Iceland sangasiyidwe popanda chidwi, koma muyenera kukonzekera kuyendera pasadakhale - valani nsapato zabwino, zodalirika. Lingaliro limadodometsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu: yofiira, yofiirira, ngakhale buluu-wakuda!
Pali alendo ambiri m'mapiri a Landmannaløygar, koma samasokoneza kumverera kogwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso kumva mphamvu za malowa. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kukhala tsiku lonse pano, simudzanong'oneza bondo nthawi yomwe munathera.
Maonekedwe a malowa ndi a cosmic - zikuwoneka kuti mukuyang'ana zojambula mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - kuphatikiza mitundu, matalala, ngati mkaka umatha pamapiri achikuda. M'nyengo yotentha, maso amakhalanso amatsenga - muyenera kukwera pamwamba pa mapiri ndikuyang'ana chirichonse kuchokera pamwamba.
7. Thingvellir Park
Kuyenda ku Iceland, sikudzakhala kofunikira kuyendera Thingvellir Parkzosangalatsa kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ndi geology. Mu 930, kunali komweko komwe anthu oyamba okhalamo adachita msonkhano womwe unayala maziko a nyumba yamalamulo.
Nyumba yamalamulo ya ku Iceland imatchedwa Althingi ndipo ndi yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Thingvellir Park itha kulangizidwa kuti muyendere okonda zenizeni zakumpoto. Pano aliyense adzapeza chinachake chosangalatsa kwa iwo eni, ndipo aliyense adzakondwera kuyenda pakati pa malingaliro okongola kwambiri.
Palinso zodabwitsa kwa okonda nyama - adzatha kusilira akavalo aku Icelandic komanso kutenga nawo chithunzi! Pakiyi ili ndi matanthwe okhala ndi miyala, nyanja yayikulu, ndi akasupe amadzi oundana - mutha kufika pano nokha kapena pabasi yowona malo ku Reykjavik.
6. Mathithi a Dettifoss
Mathithi a Dettifoss - Malo ena omwe amayenera chidwi ndi alendo. Ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi, mutha kuyendetsa kuchokera mbali ziwiri ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwake. Pamalo awa, malingaliro nthawi yomweyo "amatsitsimutsa" ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kupuma.
Apa ndi pamene anajambula filimu "Prometheus" wanzeru Ridley Scott. Kuyenda pafupi sikotetezeka nthawi zonse - samalani. Pafupi ndi mathithi a Dettifoss pali malo opumirako komwe mungathe kudya kuti mudye ndikuwona mtsinjewo ndi mathithi omwewo.
Awa ndiye mathithi okongola kwambiri, ochititsa chidwi ndi kukongola kwake! Kumuwona ali moyo, amakhalabe m'chikumbukiro kwa zaka zambiri. Mwa njira, ndi mathithi amphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya, kutalika kwake ndi 44 m - mamita 9 okha kuposa mathithi a Niagara.
5. Phiri la Bolafjall
Iceland ndi Phiri la Bolafjall, maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi. Ili pamphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Vestfirdir Peninsula. Kutalika kwa phiri lokongolali ndi 636 m.
Ili ndi Latrar Air Station, yomwe idatsegulidwa mwalamulo mu 1992. Kuyendera kuno ndikukhudza kukongola - bwanji? Mukungofunika kuvala bwino ndi kuvala nsapato zodalirika.
Mukawona Phiri la Bolafjall, simudzayiwala! Njira yopitako imadutsa m'mudzi wa asodzi wa Bolungarvik. Mwa njira, ndizosangalatsanso kuyendera kuno ndikuziwona - Kanema wa Dagur Kari Nói Albínói adajambulidwa m'mudzimo.
4. Reynisdrangar miyala
Reynisdrangar miyala zosangalatsa kwa alendo - pali mchenga wakuda ndi nyanja yoopsa, monga momwe magwero ambiri amanenera. Nyanja imasokoneza kwambiri moti simungathe kusambira ... Mutakhala pano, muyenera kumvetsera machenjezo ndi zizindikiro.
Kukongola kwa malowa ndi kochititsa chidwi - munthu amamva kuti masitepe a thanthwe ajambula ndi winawake. Miyala ya Reynisdrangar ndi mulungu kwa wojambula aliyense yemwe amakonda kuwombera malo. Mukayendetsa pang'ono mumsewu waukulu 1, mutha kuwona mapiri a Dverghamrar amtundu wofananira, koma zochepa zimanenedwa za iwo.
Miyalayi imakwera mamita 70 pamwamba pa madzi a kumpoto kwa Atlantic - malinga ndi nthano ya ku Iceland, iwo sali kanthu koma troll, oundana pamwamba pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Awa ndi malo odabwitsa omwe amafotokoza bwino mzimu wa Iceland.
3. Nyanja Myvatn
Dziko la Iceland ndi lodabwitsa! Nawa malo omwe simungapeze kwina kulikonse. Nyanja Myvatn ili m'dera la mapiri ophulika kwambiri, komwe kuli ma pseudocraters ambiri ndi nyumba zolimba za chiphalaphala ngati ma turrets ndi nyumba zachifumu.
Nyanja ya Myvatn ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe anthu amawachezera kwambiri ku Iceland. Malinga ndi akatswiri, madzi otentha a m'dera la Nyanja ya Myvatn amatha kuthetsa ululu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi machiritso. Madzi ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chithandizo cha matenda a khungu ndi mphumu - ali ndi sulfure ndi silika.
Pafupi ndi malo a SPA omwe ali ndi mitengo yabwino - chakudya pano ndi chokoma kwambiri, ndipo mlengalenga ndi wabwino. Alendo makamaka amakonda mbale za nsomba, komanso supu ya mwanawankhosa. Mukamayendetsa mumsewu, mudzadabwa ndi malingaliro am'deralo - ana a nkhosa amayenda modekha m'misewu!
2. Silfra Fault
Mukapita ku Iceland, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana Silfra Fault - malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Pomasulira, dzinalo limatanthauza "Silver Lady". Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndikuwona madzi akulakwitsa - chifukwa chiyani amawonekera?
Sizimangowonekera, komanso zimazizira. Madzi amabwera kuno kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Thingvallavatn, yomwe imachokera ku madzi oundana a Langjokull. Mtunda wapakati pa nyanja yapansi panthaka ndi madzi oundana, wofanana ndi 50 km, umakutidwa ndi madzi mzaka 30-100, ndikusefedwa ndi ma porous lava deposits.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa, zimakhala zovuta kupeza zamoyo zomwe zili zolakwika, anthu osiyanasiyana amakonda kuyendera malowa kwambiri, chifukwa vuto la Silfra nthawi zonse limaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamalo abwino kwambiri osambira padziko lapansi. Mng'aluyo umagawika m'makontinenti, kotero mutha kukhudza ku Europe ndi America nthawi yomweyo.
1. Mitundu ya Geysir
Pomaliza, tiwonjezera pamndandandawu malo amodzi okongola kwambiri ku Iceland - Mitundu ya Geysir. M’derali muli ma geyser ambiri, koma Geysira ndi wodziwika kwambiri kuposa onse. Palinso maiwe otentha, geyser yaing'ono.
Panthawi ya kuphulika, geyser ya Geysir imafika kutalika kwa mamita 60, koma izi ndizochitika kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamalo opanda phokoso. Pa nthawi yogona, nyanjayi ndi yobiriwira mamita 18 m'mimba mwake ndi 1,2 mamita kuya kwake.
Amakhulupirira kuti madzi akayakaya anaonekera chifukwa cha chivomezi chimene chinachitika mu 1924. Mu 1930, madziwo anaphulika nthawi imodzi, ndipo dziko linagwedezeka kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuyendera chigwacho sikunaphatikizidwe pamtengo waulendo, kotero muyenera kulipira zowonjezera. Kuyimitsa magalimoto pano ndi kwaulere ndipo malowa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri!