Chikwapu cha Umber (Pluteus umbrosus)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Mtundu: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Type: Mtundu wa Pluteus
Ali ndi: chipewa chokhuthala kwambiri ndi minofu chimafika masentimita khumi m'mimba mwake. Chipewacho ndi chocheperapo m'mphepete. Poyamba, chipewacho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a semicircular, plano-convex kapena prostrate. Pakatikati pali tubercle yochepa. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi yoyera kapena yoderapo. Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe omveka, ozungulira kapena ma mesh okhala ndi nthiti zazing'ono. M'mphepete mwa chipewa ali ndi imvi-mtedza mtundu. Tsitsi la m'mphepete limapanga mphonje yokhotakhota.
Mbiri: otambalala, pafupipafupi, osatsatizana, oyera mumtundu. Ndi zaka, mbale zimakhala pinki, zofiirira m'mphepete.
Mikangano: ellipsoid, oval, pinki, yosalala. Ufa wa spore: pinkish.
Mwendo: cylindrical mwendo, anaika pakati pa kapu. M'munsi mwa mwendo umakhuthala. Mkati mwa mwendo ndi wolimba, m'malo wandiweyani. Pamwamba pa mwendo pali mtundu wa brownish kapena wopanda-woyera. Mwendowo umakutidwa ndi ulusi wakuda wautali wautali wokhala ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono.
Zamkati: pansi pa khungu thupi ndi lofiirira. Imakhala ndi kukoma kowawa komanso fungo lakuthwa la radish. Akadulidwa, thupi limasungabe mtundu wake wakale.
Kukwanira: Plyutey umber, edible, koma bowa wopanda kukoma. Monga bowa onse amtundu wa Plyutei, umber ndizovuta kwambiri ku luso lazakudya la wokonda bowa.
Kufanana: Chikwapu cha Umber ndichosavuta kuchizindikira ndi mawonekedwe a kapu ndi mawonekedwe a mauna omwe ali pamenepo. Kuonjezera apo, malo a kukula kwa bowa amakulolani kuti mudule anzawo onyenga. Zowona, bowawu amathanso kumera mumitengo yomizidwa m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Koma, chipewa chofiirira chokhala ndi tsitsi ndi mikwingwirima yozungulira, komanso mwendo wandiweyani komanso waufupi, ngati wa Plyutei, udzasiya kukayikira konse. Mwachitsanzo, mbawala ya Plyutei ilibe ndondomeko ya mauna pa chipewa, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mbale zimakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana. Plyutey yamdima wakuda (Pluteus atromarginatus), monga lamulo, imamera m'nkhalango za coniferous.
Kufalitsa: Plutey umber amapezeka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zimachitika kwambiri. Amakula m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zodula. Imakonda nthambi zowola, zitsa ndi nkhuni zomizidwa m'nthaka. Amakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena amodzi.