Zamkatimu
Zomera mwa ana: chitetezo ku matenda
The ENT sphere (kwa otorhinolaryngeal) imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu, mphuno, mmero ndi makutu, zomwe zonse zimalankhulana. Iwo amachita ngati mtundu wa fyuluta kuti mpweya kufika bronchi, ndiye mapapo, koyera ngati nkotheka (wopanda fumbi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono) pamaso kupereka magazi ndi mpweya mu alveoli. Ma tonsils ndi adenoids motero amapanga chitetezo cholimbana ndi kuukira, makamaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chomwe amakhala nacho. Koma nthawi zina amathedwa nzeru kenako amakhala ndi majeremusi ambiri kuposa minofu yathanzi. Matenda a khutu obwerezabwereza ndi kukodza, izi ndi zizindikiro za kukulitsa kotheka kwa adenoids. Iwo ali pamlingo waukulu kwambiri pakati pa zaka 1 ndi 3, ndiye pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kutha zaka 7, kupatula ngati gastroesophageal reflux. Koma mu nkhani iyi, ndi mankhwala mankhwala a reflux amene amasungunula adenoids. Ndiye titha kudikirira ndikuchiza pachimake otitis media motsatana? kapena kuchotsa adenoids.
Kodi adenoids amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Matenda a khutu obwerezabwereza, omwe ali ndi zigawo zoposa 6 pachaka zonse zomwe zimayenera maantibayotiki, zimakhudza khutu la khutu. Izi zimatulutsa serosities wandiweyani, zomwe zimakhala zowawa ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa kusamva kwanthawi yayitali. Tsoka ilo, kuchotsa adenoids, komwe kumachitika pakati pa 1 ndi 5 wazaka, sikutsimikizira zotsatira zake nthawi zonse. Kulowetsedwa kumaperekedwanso pamene mwanayo akuvutika kupuma m'mphuno chifukwa cha "malamulo" akuluakulu adenoids (iwo akhalapo nthawi zonse) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azimva kugwedezeka ndi kupuma. Kugona kosakhazikika sikubwezeretsanso ndipo kukula kungakhudzidwe. Opaleshoniyo imatha kuganiziridwa mosavuta chifukwa palibe mankhwala ochepetsa kuchuluka kwa adenoids.
Kodi opaleshoni ikuyenda bwanji?
Ana akugona kwathunthu panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, pogwiritsa ntchito chigoba kapena jekeseni, ndipo dokotalayo amadutsa chida pakamwa kuti achotse adenoids, mu mphindi ziwiri zokha. Chilichonse chimabwerera mwakale ndipo mwanayo amatuluka masana kupita kunyumba kwake komwe ali bwino kwambiri kuposa amayi ake. Zotsatira zake ndizosavuta; timangopereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pang'ono (paracetamol) ngati zingatheke. Ndipo amabwerera kusukulu tsiku lotsatira. Bwanji ngati iwo akukulanso? Popeza kuti chiwalocho sichimachepa bwino ndi minyewa yozungulira, zidutswa za adenoids zimatha kukhalapo pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi ndi kukulanso; ndi mochuluka kapena mocheperapo, zimakhala choncho pakachitika reflux. Komabe, mwa ana ambiri, cavum (pabowo kumbuyo kwa mphuno komwe kuli adenoids) imakula mofulumira, chifukwa cha kukula, kusiyana ndi kukulanso kotheka.