Tikamanena zamankhwala, ku Vietnam, zimachitika kuti timanena za "mankhwala akumwera" (a dzikolo palokha, lomwe lili kumwera kwa kontinenti ya Asia), "mankhwala aku North" (aku China, ku kumpoto kwa Vietnam). ) kapena "mankhwala akumadzulo" (awo akumadzulo).

Ndipotu, a Mankhwala achi Vietnamese ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Traditional Chinese Medicine. Zachidziwikire, zidatenga mitundu yakomweko, monga zimachitikira m'maiko ena a Far East komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana ku China. Zomwe zikuluzikulu zaku Vietnamese zimakhudza kusankha mankhwala, craze wotchuka wa kuponderezana ndi ena kutanthauza chikhalidwe.

China ili m'malo otentha pomwe Vietnam ili mdera lotentha. Chifukwa chake, mayiko awiriwa alibe mwayi wazomera zomwezo. Ngakhale kuti Chinese pharmacopoeia ndiyabwino komanso yolondola, anthu aku Vietnam anali, chifukwa cha zovuta zina, kuti apeze mbadwa zomwe zimalima m'malo momwe zimatha kulima pomwepo komanso zomwe mtengo wake udali wokwera mtengo kwa anthu ambiri. .

Monga mu Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), njira zochiritsira Zachikhalidwe cha Vietnamese Medicine, kupatula pharmacopoeia, zimaphatikizapo kutema mphini, ma dietetics (ofanana ndi ma dietetics achi China), masewera olimbitsa thupi (tai chi ndi Qi Gong) ndi kutikita minofu kwa Tui Na.

Komabe, aku Vietnamese akuwoneka kuti amanyadira malowa acupressure, omwe amatchedwa Bâm-Châm. Mitundu yake iwiri yodziwika kwambiri ndi "Bâm-Châm ya phazi" ndi "Atakhala Bâm-Châm". Yoyamba imaphatikiza acupressure ndi reflexology kuti mupumule komanso kupumula, komanso kuti muchepetse zowawa zina. Ponena za yachiwiri, imasamalira thupi lakumtunda kuti lipumulitse ndikulimbikitsa kufalitsa kwa Qi (Vital Energy). Amakonda kuchita mumsewu ngakhale m'malo opangira ma cafe.

Zina mwazikhalidwe zaku Vietnamese, mosalephera, zimawonetsedwa pazaumoyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, akuti, kuphunzitsa zamankhwala ku Vietnam kwakhazikika kwambiri pa Chibuda, Chitao ndi Confucianism.

Timalimbikitsanso pazomwe zimatchedwa "maubwino amakhalidwe abwino": dotolo wophunzira amapemphedwa kuti aphunzire zaluso ndi sayansi. Ayenera kukulitsa ukoma waumunthu wofunikira kwambiri paubwenzi ndi wodwala. Kwa womusamalira, kukhala "wojambula" kumakhala kofunikira chifukwa kumamupatsa mwayi wokweza malingaliro ake, chuma chofunikira chodziwitsa. Nyimbo, kupenta, chosema, ndakatulo, zaluso, zaluso zophikira komanso luso la tiyi zimapangitsa kuti maphunziro a udokotala apindulitse. Mofananamo, wodwalayo adzaitanidwa kumachitidwe omwewo kuti amuthandize.

Zachidziwikire, kuda nkhawa kwamtunduwu kumawonetsa kufunikira komwe timalumikiza pagulu lino pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo (zamthupi, zamaganizidwe, zachibale, zamakhalidwe ndi zauzimu). Amathandiza kwambiri pakuwonekera kwa matenda monga kusamalira thanzi.

Kusaka kwathunthu pamabuku asayansi omwe adasindikizidwa pakadali pano kuwulula kuti Chikhalidwe cha Vietnamese Chachikhalidwe sichidaphunzitsidwe zochepa. Zambiri mwazolemba zimafotokoza makamaka zamankhwala zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Vietnamese pharmacopoeia. Chifukwa chazosowa zochepa zofalitsa zasayansi, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kuwunika zomwe zingakhale zothandiza makamaka pa Chikhalidwe cha Vietnamese kuletsa kapena kuchiza matenda ena.

Ku France, kuli asing'anga ochepa ophunzitsidwa zamankhwala achikhalidwe achi Vietnamese. Izi sizikuwoneka kuti zikuchitika ku Quebec.

Ku France, masukulu awiri amaphunzitsa ku TCM mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala achi Vietnamese. Zochitika zakonzedwa mchipatala ku Vietnam. (Onani Masamba achidwi.)

Sino-Franco-Vietnamese Institute of Traditional Oriental Medicines

Maphunzirowa amaperekedwa ngati maphunziro omwe amachitika kumapeto kwa sabata kapena kumapeto kwa sabata pazaka zitatu. Amamalizidwa ndi kuphunzira ntchito ku Vietnam.

Sukulu ya Mankhwala Achilengedwe Achilengedwe (EMTO)

Kuzungulira koyamba kumakhala magawo khumi amlungu kumapeto kwa zaka ziwiri. Maphunziro otsitsimutsa komanso maphunziro othandiza ku Vietnam amaperekedwanso.

Craig David. Mankhwala Odziwika: Kudziwa zaumoyo watsiku ndi tsiku ku Vietnam, University of Hawaii Press, United States, 2002.

Ntchito yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu yomwe imafotokoza momwe zamankhwala ziliri ku Vietnam komanso kukumana kovuta nthawi zambiri pakati pa miyambo ndi zamakono.

Sino-Franco-Vietnamese Institute of Traditional Oriental Medicines

Kufotokozera kwamaphunziro omwe adaperekedwa ndikuwonetseratu mwachidule Zachikhalidwe Cha Vietnamese.

http://perso.wanadoo.fr/ifvmto/

Sukulu ya Mankhwala Achilengedwe Achilengedwe (EMTO)

Zambiri zamaphunziro ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana akum'mawa, makamaka mankhwala achikhalidwe achi Vietnamese.

www.emto.org