Kodi coronavirus imachita chiyani mthupi? Pali zana zotheka zizindikiro za COVID yayitali!

Odwala ambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale atadwala COVID-19, amakhala ndi vuto lanthawi yayitali la kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, kupweteka pachifuwa, minofu, mafupa, kupuma, kutopa ndi zizindikiro zina. Izi zimatchedwa COVID yayitali, yomwe mwamwayi ikukhala bwino komanso kumveka bwino.

1. Asayansi aku University of the West of Scotland awerengera mpaka 100 zizindikiro za COVID yayitali!
2. Zizindikiro za COVID yayitali ndi monga: kuganiza movutikira (chifunga chaubongo), kupweteka pachifuwa, pamimba, mutu, kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kumva kuwawa, kusokoneza kugona, kutsekula m'mimba.
3. Asayansi achenjeza kuti zotsatira zanthawi yayitali za kusintha kwa COVID-19 zikuwonekera pamlingo woti zitha kupitilira kuchuluka kwa machitidwe azachipatala.
4. Asayansi ayamba kuzindikira zowopsa za COVID yayitali. Ndi chiyani chomwe chikudziwika kale yemwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri?
5. Zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba lofikira la Onet

John ndi wazaka zapakati yemwe anali wathanzi komanso wamphamvu zonse zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Tsopano ngakhale odekha, masewera amasewera ndi ana ayenera kukonzedwa mosamala kuti akhale ndi nthawi yochuluka yochira pambuyo pake. Chaka chapitacho, ankavutika kuwerenga nthano za ana asanagone. Umu ndi momwe adafotokozera nkhani yake posachedwa ku BBC. N’chifukwa chiyani thanzi lake lalowa pansi kwambiri? Choyambitsa chinali matenda a SARS-CoV-2. Ngakhale zinali zofatsa, John tsopano akudwala zomwe zimatchedwa kuti COVID yayitali. Palinso anthu ambiri ngati amenewo.

Kodi zizindikiro za Long COVID ndi ziti?

Bungwe la ku America la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention limapereka mndandanda wautali wazovuta zomwe zimachitika mwa anthu otere, nthawi zambiri angapo a iwo nthawi imodzi. Zimaphatikizapo:

kupuma bwino

chifuwa

kutopa

kuwonongeka pambuyo pochita zolimbitsa thupi kapena zamaganizo

vuto loganiza (chifunga cha ubongo)

kupweteka pachifuwa, pamimba, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mafupa

kumangirira

inapita patsogolo kugunda kwa mtima

kutsekula

kusokonezeka kwa tulo

malungo

chizungulire

totupa

kusinthasintha maganizo

mavuto ndi fungo kapena kukoma

kusamba kwa akazi

Ofufuza aku University of the West of Scotland, pakuwunika kwamaphunziro omwe akupezeka, omwe adaperekedwa kumapeto kwa chaka chatha m'magazini ya "Frontiers in Medicine", adawerengera mpaka 100 zizindikiro za COVID yayitali!

Zina zonse zili pansipa kanema.

SARS-CoV2 - kuwukira thupi

Mwina izi siziyenera kudabwitsa chifukwa COVID-19 imakhudza ziwalo zambiri, kuphatikiza mtima, mapapo, impso, khungu, ndi ubongo. Ndipo zimagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika ndi kachilombo komweko, kutupa kowopsa kumachitika. Ziphuphu zimatha kuwoneka, osati zowopsa zokha, mwachitsanzo zokhudzana ndi sitiroko kapena matenda a mtima, komanso zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimatsekereza zotengera zazing'ono ndikuwononga mtima, mapapo, chiwindi ndi impso.

Kuthina kwa minyewa komanso chotchinga chamagazi ndi ubongo zimathanso kuvutika. Matendawa amathanso kuyambitsa kuwononga minofu ya autoimmune. Zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi zotsatira za nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugona m'chipatala, chithandizo cholemetsa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuika moyo pachiswe. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto la post-traumatic stress disorder. Mavutowa amapangitsa kuzindikira ndi kuchiza kukhala kovuta.

Long COVID: Kuchuluka

Ambiri akudwala. Malinga ndi zomwe zidafalitsidwa mu Marichi ndi British Office for National Statistics, anthu 1,5 miliyoni ku Great Britain, pomwe akukhala m'nyumba zawo, adakumana ndi COVID yayitali, ndiye 2,4 peresenti. chiwerengero cha anthu.

Ofufuza ku Penn State College of Medicine, atasanthula maphunziro 57 okhudzana ndi COVID yayitali, yokhudzana ndi 250. opulumuka, adawona kuti chizindikiro chimodzi cha matendawa, ngakhale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutadwala, chimakhudza 54 peresenti. anthu otero. Chofala kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kake, kusokonezeka kwa mapapu ndi mavuto a maganizo. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pafupifupi 80 peresenti. omwe adachita nawo maphunzirowa adadwala kwambiri ndikugonekedwa m'chipatala.

Asayansi akuchenjeza kuti: "Zotsatira zanthawi yayitali za kusintha kwa COVID-19 zikukula kwambiri kotero kuti zitha kupitilira mphamvu zachipatala, makamaka m'maiko opeza ndalama zochepa komanso zapakati."

Ndani yemwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga nthawi yayitali COVID?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimaoneka kuti thanzi ndi matenda ndi lotale, mavuto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zifukwa zenizeni. Asayansi ayambanso kuzindikira zowopsa za COVID yayitali. Olemba kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa posachedwa m'magazini ya Cell, atawona mazana angapo odwala ndi mazana angapo athanzi, adapeza magawo angapo omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo.

Iwo adaleredwa kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa ma autoantibodies, mwachitsanzo okhudzana ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi. Kuchuluka kwa ma virus a RNA pa nthawi ya matenda kunalinso kofunikira - ma virus ambiri m'thupi, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta. Zinawonjezekanso ngati kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, komwe kamakhudza anthu ambiri pa moyo wake, kuyambiranso (koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kobisika m'thupi pokhapokha atadwala kwambiri).

Matenda a shuga ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira chowopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, amayi omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika am'mapapo amatha kudwala COVID yayitali.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mu kafukufukuyu ambiri (70%) mwa anthu omwe adaphatikizidwa mu kafukufukuyu adagonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha COVID-19, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ofufuzawo adasanthula gululo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa. Komabe, ofufuza adawona kuti zomwezi zimachitikanso kwa anthu omwe adadwala matendawa pang'onopang'ono.

Zomwe zaposachedwa zikuwonetsanso kufunikira kwa kusiyanasiyana kwa kachilomboka ngati chinthu chowopsa kwa COVID yayitali. Izi zidanenedwa posachedwapa ndi gulu la University of Florence pa European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. Ofufuzawo adafanizira zomwe zidalipo mwa anthu omwe akudwala COVID-19 pomwe mtundu woyamba wa kachilomboka udali waukulu ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika makamaka ndi mitundu ya alpha. Pamapeto pake, kupweteka kwa minofu, kusowa tulo, nkhawa komanso kupsinjika maganizo sikunali kocheperapo. Komabe, panali kusintha kaŵirikaŵiri m’kununkhiza, kuvutika kumeza, ndi kuchepa kwa kumva.

"Zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zadziwika mu kafukufukuyu zidawonedwa kale, koma aka ndi koyamba kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachilomboka komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19," atero wolemba zomwe adapeza, Dr Michele Spinicci.

Nthawi yomweyo, kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chokumana ndi zovuta.

- Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zizindikiro zambiri zimasonyeza kuti vutoli silingachoke mosavuta ndipo kuchitapo kanthu kumafunika kuthandiza odwala nthawi yayitali. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo akuyenera kuyang'ana pa zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pazochitika za odwala ndikuwona zotsatira za katemera, akuwonjezera katswiri.

Katemera amateteza ku COVID yayitali

Kufunika kwa katemera wokhudzana ndi COVID wanthawi yayitali kwafufuzidwa ndi olemba kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa posachedwa ndi UK Health Security Agency. Iwo adasanthula zotsatira za maphunziro 15 m'derali.

"Umboni ukuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi katemera omwe pambuyo pake atenga kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 sanganene za zizindikiro za COVID-nthawi yayitali kuposa anthu omwe alibe katemera. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamiyeso yanthawi yochepa (masabata anayi pambuyo pa matenda), sing'anga (masabata 12-20) komanso yayitali (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi), ofufuzawo amalemba.

Opulumuka atatemera kwathunthu anali pafupifupi theka la omwe angakhudzidwe ndi COVID kwanthawi yayitali ngati opulumuka omwe sanatemere. Akatswiri amanena kuti kuwonjezera pa ubwino umenewu ndi katemera woteteza ku matenda omwewo. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsanso kuti katemera atha kuthandiza, ngakhale ataperekedwa kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi COVID kale.ngakhale ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti nthawi zina pamakhala kuwonongeka pambuyo pochitapo kanthu.

COVID yayitali. Kodi ndingadzithandize bwanji?

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti madokotala ndi ochiritsa thupi amamvetsetsa bwino vutoli. Chifukwa popanda thandizo lawo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuchita. Bungwe la National Health Fund lakhazikitsa ndondomeko yapadera yothandiza odwala. Patsamba la NFZ mutha kupeza malo oyenera omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi komwe mukukhala.

Bungwe la WHO laperekanso kabuku ka pa intaneti kofotokoza mmene mungadzithandizire pamavuto osiyanasiyana. Imapezekanso mu Chipolishi.

Marek Matacz kwa zdrowie.pap.pl

Kupweteka kwamphamvu kwa msambo sikumakhala "kokongola kwambiri" kapena hypersensitivity ya amayi. Endometriosis ikhoza kukhala kumbuyo kwa chizindikiro choterocho. Kodi matendawa ndi chiyani ndipo akukhala nawo bwanji? Mverani podcast yokhudza endometriosis yolemba Patrycja Furs - Endo-girl.