Zamkatimu
Zomwe Tale of the Golden Cockerel ndizokhudza: tanthauzo la nthano, zomwe zimaphunzitsa ana
Kuwerenga mabuku aana sikungosangalatsa. Nkhani yamatsenga imapangitsa kufunsa mafunso, kuyang'ana yankho kwa iwo, kulingalira zomwe mwawerenga. Pali china choyenera kuganizira. "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" ndiye chodabwitsa kwambiri pa nkhani zonse za Pushkin. Samangokopa ndi chiwembu chosangalatsa, komanso amathanso kuphunzitsa mwana zambiri.
Wolemba ndakatuloyo adalemba nthano yomwe tsar sadziwa momwe angakwaniritsire mawu ake ndikumwalira chifukwa cha akazi achikulire. Timamudziwa adakali aang'ono. Itakwana nthawi yowerengera ana anu nkhaniyi, zimapezeka kuti pali zambiri zachilendo komanso zosamvetsetseka.
Tanthauzo la nthano ya tambala sikumveka nthawi zonse
Zina mwa zinsinsi za nthano zodabwitsa kwambiri za Pushkin zimawululidwa. Gwero la chiwembu chake likupezeka mu nkhani ya V. Irving yonena za mfumu yachi Moor. Mfumuyi idalandiranso zamatsenga kuchokera kwa akulu kuti ateteze malire. Zinadziwikanso momwe wamatsenga amalumikizirana ndi dera la Shemakhan: adindo ampatuko adatengedwa kupita ku mzinda wa Azerbaijan ku Shemakha.
Koma zinsinsi zidatsalira. Sitikudziwa chifukwa chake ana achifumu adaphedwa, koma titha kungoganizira zomwe zidachitika pakati pawo ndi mfumukazi ya Shamahan. Tsar Maiden ndi chinthu champhamvu zamdima. Kuseka kwake koyipa kumatsagana ndi kuphedwa kwa anzeru. Pamapeto pake, mfumukazi imasowa popanda kanthu, ngati kusungunuka m'malere. Mwina anali chiwanda kapena mzimu, kapena mkazi wamoyo, wokongola komanso wokopa.
Nthanoyo siyikufotokozera wamatsenga - mfiti yabwino kapena wamatsenga oyipa. Mdindo wakale amakana mphatso zonse ndipo pazifukwa zina amafuna mfumukazi yake. Mwina akufuna kupulumutsa ufumu ku kukongola kwa mfiti, kapena mwina amangomusilira mfumuyi ndikufuna kuti amulande chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kapenanso ndi gawo lamalingaliro ake ovuta kugonjetsa mphamvu, ndipo tambala ndi msungwanayo ndi zida zamatsenga m'manja mwake.
Anyamata amamvetsetsa nthanoyi kudzera mwa otchulidwa. Anthu abwino amapindula chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwawo, kuwolowa manja kwawo, komanso kulimbikira kwawo. Zoipa zimawonetsa momwe sitiyenera kuchitira. Kwa umbombo, ulesi ndi chinyengo, kubwezera nthawi zonse kumatsatira. Ana aang'ono adzaphunzira chifukwa chake msilikaliyo adalangidwa, zomwe adalakwitsa.
Nthano - kuwerenga kosangalatsa komanso kothandiza kwa ana
Mfumuyo imapatsidwa zinthu zomwe sizimamubweretsa zabwino:
- Kusasamala. Dadon akulonjeza kuti akwaniritsa zokhumba zamatsenga. Sada nkhawa kuti mtengo wazinthu zomwe mwapeza ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri.
- Ulesi. Wina akhoza kuganiza za njira zina zodzitetezera kwa adani. Amfumu samachita izi, chifukwa ali ndi mbalame yamatsenga. Chithandizo cha mfiti ndi yankho losavuta.
- Kusakhulupirika. Pali anthu omwe amatha kuluka china chake osalipira. Amabwera ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuti mtengo unali wokwera kwambiri. Wolamulira aganiza kuti nkhalamba sifunikira mtsikana, ndipo sangakwaniritse zopusa.
- Chizolowezi chokwaniritsa chilichonse mokakamiza. Mnyamata wake, mfumuyi idazunza komanso kulanda anansi ake, tsopano akupha munthu wanzeru yemwe adamuyimitsa.
Dadon samazindikira, samaphunzira pazolakwa zake, nthawi zonse amachita monga kale. Amachotsa chopinga chatsopano m'njira yodziwika bwino. Zotsatira zake, ngwaziyo imamwalira.
Kodi ntchito ya nthano ya ana ndi yotani?
Kudzera mu nthano, mwanayo amaphunzira dziko lapansi komanso maubale ndi anthu. M'nthano, zabwino ndi zoyipa zimabwerera kwa yemwe adazilenga. Dadon ankakonda kuvulaza oyandikana nawo, tsopano amupweteka. Nkhaniyi imalangiza kuti musapange malonjezo opanda pake ndikusunga mawu anu. Mfumuyo idakana panganolo ndipo idalipira.
Mfumuyi imayitanitsa matsenga kuti athandizire ndikupezanso mphamvu zomwe zidatayika. Koma posakhalitsa ana ake amuna ndi iye adagwa mfumukazi ya Shamakhan. Ng'ombe yamatsengoyi imatumikira mbuye wake, kenako imamukwapula. Wowerenga pang'ono amawona kuti ndibwino kudzidalira, osadikirira thandizo lamatsenga.
Nkhaniyo ikuwonetsa kuti munthu ayenera kuganizira za zomwe adzachite, kuwerengera mphamvu zake. Mfumuyo idawukira mayiko ena ndikugonjetsa mayiko ambiri. Atakalamba, adafuna kukhala mwamtendere, koma palibe chomwe chidachitika. Malire a dziko lake adakulirakulira, zidakhala zovuta kuwatsata. Wolamulira sakudziwa kuti adzaukiridwa mbali iti, alibe nthawi yoti achitepo kanthu mwachangu.
Pali zinthu zambiri zophunzitsa m'nthano zanthabwala zamatsenga, koma palinso zina zosamvetsetseka, nthawi zosadziwika. Kuti muyankhe mafunso onse a ana, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchita izi, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwerenga Nthano ya Astrologer achiarabu, yomwe idalimbikitsa Pushkin kuti apange ntchitoyi.