Pike ikayamba kujowina masika, nsomba za pike masika

Pike imagwidwa mwachangu masika ndi autumn. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene pike ili ndi njala ya chakudya ndi mpweya m'nyengo yozizira, imayamba kudyetsa mwachangu, popanda kusamala kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yopambana kwenikweni kwa spinningists. Pachifukwa ichi, amadzipangira zida ndikupita kumalo osungiramo madzi, akusowa chikhalidwe chenicheni m'nyengo yozizira.

Panthawi imeneyi, zikuwoneka kuti kuluma kumatsatirana, koma zonse sizili zophweka ndipo pike iyenera kufufuzidwa ndikugwidwa, chifukwa iye mwiniyo sadzagwa pa mbedza.

Kodi pike imajowera liti m'chaka?

Penapake pobwera koyambirira kwa Marichi, pike wayamba kale kujowina. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti madzi oundana amachoka m'madzi, ndipo mtsinjewo umakhala ndi gawo latsopano la mpweya. Pike amakhala aukali kwambiri asanabadwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphonya nthawi yayifupi iyi, yomwe imatchedwa pre-spawning zhor. Amafunikira kwambiri zomanga thupi kuti apeze mphamvu ndi kubereka.

Ndi nthawi iyi yomwe ili yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ozungulira, popeza kuchuluka kwa kuluma kumatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwa adrenaline kumaperekedwa.

Nthawiyi imakhalanso yosangalatsa chifukwa palibe udzudzu ndi ntchentche zokhumudwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zikhale zomasuka.

Kodi pike imachita bwanji masika:

• Pa nthawi ya pre-spawning. Ngati mutha kuwerengera molondola, pike imatha kuukira chilichonse, ngakhale nyambo yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta.
• Panthawi yoberekera, pike samadyetsa, kupatulapo amuna, omwe amakhalabe achangu.
• Pambuyo pa kuswana, pike imapuma kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi, kenako imayambanso kudya mwachangu kuti ibwezeretse mphamvu itatha kubereka.
• Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda, pike imakonda nsomba, kumene kuli mwachangu kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sali wokangalika, makamaka kutentha, koma m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo amatha kuwomba popota.

kubereka pike

Zitsanzo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zatha msinkhu ndizo zimayamba kubereka, anthu olemera kilogalamu amathamangira pambuyo pake, ndipo akuluakulu ndi omalizira kubereka. Ngati titenga njira yapakati monga chitsanzo, ndiye kuti njira yobereketsa pike imayamba m'mwezi wa Marichi ndikutha mu Epulo.

M'malo mwake, chilichonse chimakhala chovuta kwambiri ndipo momwe zimakhalira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zambiri, monga chilengedwe, malo osungira, ndi zina.

Monga lamulo, pike imachita mosasamala kwa sabata itatha kubereka, ndipo pokhapokha pomwe zhor yobereka imayamba. Ngakhale kuti lamuloli silikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo pike akhoza kuyamba kufunafuna chakudya kale pa tsiku lachiwiri pambuyo pa kubereka. Panthawi imeneyi, pike samasankha makamaka nyambo.

Kuwedza kwa pike mu kasupe

Pike ikayamba kufunafuna chakudya mwachangu, sizomveka kuyesa zida. Muyenera kutenga kupota ngati njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yogwirira chilombo ndikupita kukawedza.

Kugwira pike mu Marichi pozungulira

M'mwezi wa Marichi, mutha kudalira kugwidwa kwa zikho zazikulu, chachikulu ndikuti ayezi amakhala ndi nthawi yochoka m'madamu. Usodzi wotero ukhoza kukhala wopindulitsa kwambiri komanso wosasamala.

Izi ndichifukwa choti pike wayamba kale kudzuka ku moyo wachisanu wachisanu, kuwonjezera apo, watopa ndi kusowa kwa okosijeni ndi kutentha, zomwe amafunikira kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba zoyera zimayamba kudzuka, zomwe ndizo gwero lalikulu la chakudya cha pike.

Pike wotopa, wofooka komanso wanjala amayesa kusunga zakudya asanabereke ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu zawo. Kupatula apo, njira yoberekera imafunikiranso mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Sizopanda pake kuti kumapeto kwa kubereka, pike, atatopa kwambiri, amakana ngakhale chakudya, chifukwa palibenso mphamvu ndi mphamvu zotsalira kuti ziwononge ngakhale "ting'onoting'ono".

Ino ndi nthawi yopindulitsa kwambiri pakuwotchera, popeza pike imatha kuukira nyambo iliyonse, ngakhale yachikale kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo.

Anthu ena odziwa bwino nsomba amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya usodzi wa ayezi ngati ikupezekabe m'madzi. Pamenepa, nyamboyo imaponyedwa pa ayezi, ndiyeno nkuichotsa. M'kati mwa kugwa nyambo m'madzi, kuukira kwa adani ndikotheka kale. Popeza madzi sanakhalepo ndi nthawi yofunda ndipo nsomba sizinagwirebe ntchito, ndi bwino kuchita pang'onopang'ono wiring kuti pike ikhale ndi nthawi yochitira nyambo.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, panthawiyi, nsomba sizimasankha nyambo, komabe, ndi bwino kutenga nyambo yapamwamba kwambiri kuti musalakwitse pazokonda za nyamayi. Komanso, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti pike amachita mosiyana mu nkhokwe iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kumasuka, koma ndi bwino kumupatsa zomwe sangakane, makamaka asanabadwe.

Kuwedza pike mu Epulo ndi ndodo yopota

Mwezi wa Epulo umawonedwa kuti si nthawi yachifundo kwambiri, chifukwa umadziwika ndi nthawi yoberekera pike, kapena nthawi yoberekera, pomwe pike imapumula pakubala. Ngati ayamba kukasaka, ndiye kuti m'madzi osaya, kumene nsomba zing'onozing'ono zimasonkhana, popeza madzi m'maderawa amawotcha mofulumira, ndipo pike samasamala kutentha, koma nthawi yomweyo kuthamangitsa mwachangu. Choncho, musayang'ane pike mozama panthawiyi.

Pausodzi panthawiyi, ndi bwino kukhala ndi bwato ndi nyambo zapamtunda, monga wobbler kapena popper. Panthawiyi, pike ikadali yosagwira ntchito, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito waya wodekha. Mwezi wa Epulo umadziwikanso kuti pike wayamba kale kuwongolera nyambo, chifukwa chake sizingagwire ntchito kuti imutumikire. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti nsomba imayamba kudyetsa nsomba mwachangu ndipo nyambo iyenera kutsanzira kayendedwe ka nsomba mwachangu ndikufanana ndi kukula kwake. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti mu April pike amakonda nyambo zazing'ono zomwe zimatsanzira khalidwe lachangu.

Usodzi wa pike mu Meyi

Ngati mwezi wa April umaonedwa kuti ndi mwezi woipa, ndiye kuti May ndi mwezi watsoka kwambiri ponena za nsomba za pike pa kupota. Mwezi uno pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya chilombo cha mano. Izi zimakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu monga madzi otsika, zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kukhala opaque komanso kuti pike yadya kale ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu zake. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwidwa kwa pike m'mwezi wa Meyi kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakondweretse adaniwo ndikumupangitsa kuti alume. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonetsa chidziwitso chonse ndi luso posankha malo osodza komanso posankha nyambo ndi waya. M'mwezi wa Meyi, masewera olimbitsa thupi a nyambo ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndizowona kupeza chilombo panthawiyi m'madera amadzi abwino.

Monga nyambo, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yozungulira komanso yozungulira, komanso ma wobblers, omiza mpaka 3 metres. Panthawiyi, pike amayesa kukhala m'mphepete mwa madzi, atadzazidwa ndi mpweya, monga nsomba zamtundu wina, zomwe pike imachita kusaka kwenikweni. Mwachilengedwe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamitundu yowala, zokopa. Koma nyambo zam'mwamba zitha kusiyidwa palimodzi.

Momwe mungayang'anire pike mu kasupe?

March

M'mwezi wa Marichi, pamene ayezi amatha kugona pamadzi, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, madera osiyana a madzi omwe amamasulidwa ku ayezi amatha kuwona, pike amakonda kuyandikira malo oterowo kuti apume mpweya ndikuthamangitsa nsomba zina, zomwe zimakondanso. madera otere. Pike amadziwika kuti amaukira kuchokera pachivundikiro, chomwe chingakhale nsonga kapena zitsamba zamasamba am'madzi. Pankhaniyi, m'mphepete mwa ayezi amatha kukhala ngati pogona, pomwe pike imaukira nyama yake.

Choncho, kutaya nyambo pafupi ndi ayezi m'mphepete, mukhoza kudalira kuluma.

Epulo mwezi

Panthawiyi, malo osungiramo madzi amakhala opanda ayezi, choncho pike imasamukira kumadera ena komwe imatha kubisala ndikubisala. Izi zitha kukhala zigawo za mitsinje ing'onoing'ono kapena m'nkhalango zakale za udzu, pamene madzi osungira amayamba kukwera, zomwe zimayambitsa kusefukira kwa madambo ndi madera ena. Monga lamulo, mikhalidwe yotereyi imapangidwa chaka chilichonse. Choncho, pike imapezeka m'madzi osaya m'malo oterowo. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakhala mbedza. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa oyamba kumene. Ponena za ma spinningist odziwa zambiri, sizimawapwetekanso kukhala otcheru kwambiri.

Meyi mwezi

Malo abwino kwambiri atha kukhala madambo amadzi, komwe madzi amawotha mwachangu, ndipo pambali pake, ndi koyera bwino pano. Malo osapindulitsa kwenikweni ndi magombe, komanso madera omwe malire amadzi aukhondo ndi amatope amadutsa. Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imakonda malo oterowo, chifukwa ndi magwero a chakudya chawo. Ndipo apa, osati patali, pike imatha kubisala, kuyembekezera nyama yake.

Pamene pike amagwidwa masika

M'chaka, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, masiku amitambo amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri, ndi mphepo yamkuntho komanso kutentha kwabwino. Kwinakwake masiku omwewo, pike amakonda kugwidwa mu kugwa. Izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti masiku adzuwa amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti pa tsiku la dzuwa, pokhala pansi pakuya komanso pamaso pa madzi oyera, pike akhoza kukayikira kuti chinachake chalakwika ndipo akhoza kukana kumenyana ndi nyambo.

M'chaka, pike imagwidwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo, pafupifupi popanda kupuma. Zonse zimadalira nyengo ndi kutentha. Ngati kunja kuli kozizira kunja, kuluma kumatha kukhala kogwira ntchito pafupi ndi chakudya chamadzulo, pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumakwera pang'ono. Nyengo ikatentha, pike imaluma nthawi zonse, kuyambira m'mawa ndikupitiriza kuluma mpaka madzulo. Komanso, panthawiyi, pike amafunika kudya kwambiri kuti abwezeretse mphamvu pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu.

Usodzi wopota ndi njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yosangalalira, popeza msodzi amayenera kuyenda kwambiri m'mphepete mwa dziwe pofunafuna nsomba. Kupatula apo, nthawi zonse samangoyang'ana pamalo oyamba a nkhokwe yomwe imadutsa.