Chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a boletus achikasu (Leccinum versipelle).

Boletus wachikasu (Leccinum versipelle)

• Obabok akhungu losiyana
• Boletus wofiira-bulauni

Ali ndi:

Kutalika kwa kapu ya boletus yachikasu-bulauni ndi 10-20 cm (nthawi zina mpaka 30!). Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chikasu-imvi kupita ku ofiira owala, mawonekedwe ake poyamba amakhala ozungulira, osati okulirapo kuposa miyendo (yomwe imatchedwa "chelysh"; imawoneka, mukudziwa, m'malo mwake inazimiririka), pambuyo pake imakhala yosalala, nthawi zina yosalala, youma, minofu. . Pa nthawi yopuma, amayamba kusanduka wofiirira, kenako amakhala buluu-wakuda. Ilibe fungo lapadera kapena kukoma kwake.

Spore layer:

Mtundu wake ndi woyera mpaka imvi, ma pores ndi ang'onoang'ono. Mu bowa aang'ono, nthawi zambiri imakhala imvi, yowala ndi zaka. Chigawo cha tubular chimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi kapu.

Spore powder:

Yellow-bulauni.

Mwendo:

Kufikira 20 cm kutalika, mpaka 5 cm m'mimba mwake, olimba, cylindrical, wokhuthala kumunsi, oyera, nthawi zina obiriwira m'munsi, pansi, ophimbidwa ndi mamba aatali amtundu wa imvi-wakuda.

Kufalitsa:

Boletus yachikasu-bulauni imakula kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, zomwe zimapanga mycorrhiza makamaka ndi birch. M'nkhalango zazing'ono zimapezeka m'mawerengero odabwitsa, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa September.

Mitundu yofananira:

Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya boletus (makamaka, kuchuluka kwa bowa wolumikizidwa pansi pa dzina la "boletus"), palibe kumveka komaliza. Boletus yofiira-bulauni (Leccinum aurantiacum), yomwe imagwirizana ndi aspen, imasiyanitsidwa kwambiri, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mamba ofiira ofiira pa phesi, kapu yotalika kwambiri komanso yolimba kwambiri, pamene Boletus yachikasu-bulauni mu kapangidwe kake imakhala ngati boletus (Leccinum scabrum). Mitundu ina imatchulidwanso, kuwasiyanitsa makamaka ndi mtundu wa mitengo yomwe bowa imapanga mycorrhiza, koma apa, mwachiwonekere, tikukamba za mitundu ya Leccinum aurantiacum.

Kukwanira:

Great bowa wodyedwa. Zotsika pang'ono poyera.

Tonse timakonda boletus. Boletus ndi yokongola. Ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe "kukongola kwamkati" kwamphamvu koyera (ngakhale kulipo) - maonekedwe ake owala ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi akhoza kukondweretsa aliyense. Kwa ambiri otola bowa, kukumbukira kwa bowa woyamba kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi boletus - bowa weniweni woyamba, osati za ntchentche agaric osati za russula. Ndimakumbukira bwino momwe, m'chaka cha 83, tinapita ku bowa - mwachisawawa, osadziwa malo ndi msewu - ndipo titatha maulendo angapo osapambana tinayima pafupi ndi nkhalango yaing'ono yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa munda. Ndipo!..