Zamkatimu
Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri ndi Nsanja ya Eiffelili pakatikati pa Paris. Iye wakhala chizindikiro cha mzinda uwu. Wopanga wamkulu yemwe adagwira ntchito popanga nsanja iyi anali Gustave Eiffel, yemwe adalandira dzina lake. Nyumba yapaderayi inamangidwa m'chaka cha 1889. Tsopano ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa zomwe anthu ambiri amayendera. Iye ali ndi mbiri yakeyake yolemera. Tasonkhanitsa mfundo 10 zosangalatsa kwambiri za Eiffel Tower zomwe ndizofunika kuzidziwa.
10 Makope a sikelo
Pali makope ambiri ang'onoang'ono a nsanja iyi amwazikana padziko lonse lapansi. Pali zoposa 30 zomangidwa molingana ndi zojambula za mapangidwe otchuka. Kotero, kum'mwera kwa Las Vegas, pafupi ndi Paris Hotel, mukhoza kuona chithunzi chenicheni cha Tower Eiffel, chomwe chinapangidwa pamlingo wa 1: 2. Pali malo odyera, ndi elevator, ndi sitima yowonera, mwachitsanzo. Nyumbayi ndi kopi ya choyambirira. Monga momwe anakonzera, kutalika kwa nsanjayi kudzakhala kofanana ndi ku Paris. Koma chifukwa cha malo pafupi ndi bwalo la ndege, idayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 165 m, pomwe choyambirira chinali ndi 324 m.
Chimodzi mwa makope opambana kwambiri a Eiffel Tower ili mumzinda wa China wa Shenzhen. Pali paki yotchuka "Window of the World", yomwe dzina lake limatanthawuza "Window to the World". Iyi ndi paki yamutu yomwe imakhala ndi zithunzi 130 za malo odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwa nsanjayi ndi 108 m, mwachitsanzo, idapangidwa pamlingo wa 1:3.
9. Mawonekedwe amitundu
Mtundu wa nsanjayo unali kusintha mosalekeza. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofiira-bulauni, kenako zachikasu. Koma mu 1968, mthunzi wake, wofanana ndi mkuwa, unavomerezedwa. Ili ndi patent ndipo imatchedwa "Eiffel Brown". Nsanjayi ili ndi mithunzi ingapo. Mawonekedwe ake kumtunda ndi wandiweyani. Malingana ndi malamulo a optics, ngati chirichonse chiri chophimbidwa ndi mtundu umodzi, ndiye pamwamba padzakhala mdima. Choncho, mthunzi umasankhidwa kuti uwoneke mofanana.
8. Kutsutsa kwa Gustave Eiffel
Tsopano anthu masauzande ambiri akufunitsitsa kukafika ku Paris kuti akaone kukopa kwake kwakukulu. Koma kamodzi nsanja yachitsuloyi inkawoneka ngati yovuta komanso yopusa kwa Afalansa. Bohemia ananena zimenezo Eiffel Tower imawononga kukongola kwenikweni kwa Paris. Victor Hugo, Paul Verlaine, Alexandre Dumas (mwana wamwamuna) ndi ena anafuna kuti achotsedwe. Adathandizidwa ndi Guy de Maupassant. Koma chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, wolemba uyu ankadyera ku lesitilanti yake tsiku lililonse.
Zomveka chifukwa kuchokera pamenepo sizikugunda. Komabe, adaganiza zochoka pansanjayo, chifukwa. chinakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika kumapeto kwa 1889, idatsala pang'ono kulipidwa, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo idayamba kupanga ndalama.
7. Kutalika Koyamba
Poyamba kutalika kwa nsanja kunali 301 m. Pa nthawi yotsegulira zokopa alendo, inali nyumba yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2010, mlongoti watsopano wa kanema wawayilesi adayikidwapo, chifukwa nsanjayo idakhala yayitali. Tsopano kutalika kwake ndi 324 m.
6. Elevator idawonongeka dala
Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, Ajeremani analanda Paris. Mu 1940, Hitler anapita ku Eiffel Tower koma sanathe kukwera. Woyang'anira nsanjayo, Ajeremani asanafike mumzinda wawo, adawononga zida zina zomwe zinali mu elevator. Hitler, monga iwo analemba pa nthawiyo, anatha kugonjetsa Paris, koma analephera kugonjetsa Eiffel Tower. Atangomasulidwa ku Paris, chikepe chinayamba kugwira ntchito.
5. Kodi mungakwere bwanji pamwamba
Pa Eiffel Tower Vuto la 3. Pa yoyamba pali imodzi mwa malo odyera, ndipo mu 2nd ndi 3 tiers pali nsanja zowonera zapadera. Amatha kuwafikira pokweza kapena kuyenda wapansi. Muyenera kulipira ma euro angapo kuti mulowe. Alendo amalangizidwa kuti asankhe gawo lachiwiri la nsanjayo kuti liwunikenso, chifukwa. Kuchokera kumeneko mzindawu umawoneka bwino, zonse zikuwonekera. Pali mauna achitsulo okhala ndi mabowo momwe mungajambule zithunzi zabwino.
Pansanjika yachitatu ndi yokwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi mpanda wa pulasitiki. Zithunzi zojambulidwa kudzeramo sizowoneka bwino.
4. Chinsinsi nyumba pamwamba
Pamwamba pa nsanja pali nyumba yomwe inali ya Gustave Eiffel. Zinali zofanana ndi mazana a nyumba za ku Paris za m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, zokongoletsedwa ndi mapepala amapepala ndi makapeti. Panalinso kachipinda kakang'ono. Akuti anthu olemera a m’tauniyo anapereka ndalama zambiri kuti apeze mwayi woti agonemo, koma mwiniwakeyo anaumirira ndipo sanalole aliyense kulowamo. Komabe, maphwando ankachitikira kumeneko, zomwe zinasonkhanitsa pamodzi anthu otchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Koma iwo anali achikhalidwe kwambiri, ngakhale kuti anatha m’maŵa.
Alendo anasangalatsidwa ndi nyimbo, chifukwa. M’zipinda munalinso piyano. Eiffel adachezeredwa ndi a Thomas Edison mwiniwake, yemwe adamwa naye cognac ndikusuta ndudu.
3. kudzipha
Eiffel Tower imakopa anthu odzipha. M'mbiri yonse ya kukhalapo kwake kuno anthu oposa 370 anadzipha. Pachifukwa ichi, mipanda inamangidwa mozungulira mozungulira malo owonera. Munthu woyamba kumwalira pano anali mwamuna wa zaka 23 zokha. Pambuyo pake, nsanja iyi inakhala imodzi mwa malo otchuka kuti athetsere akaunti ndi moyo, osati ku France kokha, koma ku Ulaya konse.
Malinga ndi nthano, mmodzi mwa odziphawo anali mtsikana wina yemwe anagwera padenga la galimoto. Iye sanathe kokha kuchira kuvulala kwake, komanso anakwatira mwiniwake wa galimoto iyi.
2. Painting
Nsanjayi imapentidwa zaka 7 zilizonse. Izi zimachitidwanso kuti zitetezeke ku dzimbiri. Kujambula ndizovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, utoto umachotsedwa pamwamba pake pogwiritsa ntchito nthunzi yothamanga kwambiri. Ngati zinthu zong'ambika zikuyenda bwino, zimachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Kenako nsanja yonseyo imakutidwa ndi utoto, womwe umayikidwa mu zigawo ziwiri. Izo zimapita kwa iye pafupifupi matani 57 a utoto. Ntchito zonse zimachitika ndi maburashi wamba, pamanja.
1. Mbiri ya zomangamanga
Mlembi wa lingalirolo anali Gustave Eiffel, kapena m'malo antchito a ofesi yake, Maurice Keschelin ndi Emile Nouguier. Pafupifupi zithunzi 5 zikwi za nyumbayi zidapangidwa. Poyamba ankaganiza choncho nsanjayo ikhala zaka 20 zokha, pambuyo pake adzaphwasulidwa.
Anayenera kukhala khomo lolowera kugawo la World Exhibition. Koma alendo odzaona malo anakonda kwambiri malowa moti anaganiza zosiya. Ntchito yomanga nsanjayo idapita patsogolo mwachangu, chifukwa. Ndinali ndi zithunzi zatsatanetsatane. Zinatenga pafupifupi miyezi 26 chilichonse. Anthu 300 anagwira nawo ntchito yomangayi.
M'zaka za m'ma 80, nsanjayo inamangidwanso, zina mwazitsulo zomwe zinali mmenemo zinasinthidwa ndi zamphamvu komanso zopepuka. Mu 1900, nyale zamagetsi zinayikidwa pamenepo. Tsopano, pambuyo pokonzanso zowunikira mobwerezabwereza, madzulo Nsanja ya Eiffel ikuchita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. Kuyenda kwa alendo kwa izo sikudula, ndipo kuli pafupifupi 7 miliyoni pachaka.