Mafuta a kanjedza ndi mafuta a masamba omwe amapezeka muzinthu zopitilira 50% zomwe zimaperekedwa m'masitolo akuluakulu. Mutha kuzipeza m'ndandanda wazinthu zambiri, komanso zotsukira, makandulo, ndi zodzoladzola. Posachedwapa, mafuta a kanjedza awonjezedwanso ku biofuels - "yobiriwira" m'malo mwa mafuta kapena gasi. Mafutawa amachokera ku zipatso za mtengo wa mgwalangwa womwe umamera kumadera otentha a ku West Africa, Malaysia, ndi Indonesia. Anthu okhala m'mayikowa akugwira nawo ntchito yolima kanjedza mafuta, chifukwa kufunikira kwa mafuta a kanjedza m'mayiko otukuka kukuwonjezeka. Mayiko otukuka kumene amapanga ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene angathe kulima, kutulutsa ndi kugulitsa mosavuta, chifukwa chiyani? Ngati dziko lili ndi nyengo yabwino yolimapo chinthu chomwe mayiko ena amachikonda, bwanji osachilima? Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chavuta. Kupanga malo olima mitengo ya kanjedza, nkhalango yochuluka imatenthedwa, nthawi yomweyo nyama zakutchire zimasowa, komanso zomera za m'deralo. Chifukwa cha kudula nkhalango ndi nthaka, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha umatuluka, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kumachitika, ndipo anthu a m’dzikolo amasamutsidwa. Bungwe la World Wildlife Fund limati: “”. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta a kanjedza padziko lonse lapansi, boma, alimi ndi ogwira ntchito okhala m’madera otentha akulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa minda yambiri yogulitsa mafutawa m’mayiko otukuka. Pakalipano, 90% ya kupanga mafuta kumachitika ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia, mayiko omwe ali ndi 25% ya nkhalango zotentha padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wokhudza kupanga mafuta a kanjedza: . Nkhalango zamvula zimaganiziridwa kukhala mapapo a dziko lathu lapansi, kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka ndikuthandizira kuphwanya mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Mkhalidwe wanyengo padziko lapansi umadaliranso kutha kwa nkhalango zotentha, dziko lapansi likutentha, zomwe zimatsogolera kutentha kwa dziko. Kutha kwa zomera ndi zinyama Mwa kuthyola nkhalango zamvula, tikusoŵetsa nyumba za mitundu ya nyama, tizilombo, ndi zomera zokwana 10 miliyoni, zambiri mwa mankhwala azitsamba ochiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana koma tsopano zikuwopsezedwa ndi kutha. Kuyambira anyani, njovu mpaka anyani ndi akambuku, osatchulapo mazana masauzande a zomera zazing'ono. Kuwononga nkhalango kwachititsa kuti mitundu 236 ya zomera ndi mitundu 51 ya zinyama zithe ku Kalimantan kokha (chigawo cha ku Indonesia).
2022-11-11