16 sabata la mimba kuchokera pa kubadwa
Mayi woyembekezera pa sabata la 16 la mimba kuchokera ku pakati amamasula. Pakati pa trimester yachiwiri, yomwe imalonjeza mkazi zatsopano zokhudzana ndi udindo wake. Chachikulu ndi mayendedwe a mwana m'mimba.

Zomwe zimachitika kwa mwana pa masabata makumi atatu

Pa sabata la 16 la mimba, zosintha zambiri zimachitika ndi mwanayo, mafupa ake amawuma, ndipo mtima umagwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri. Zala zake zala ndi zala zapanga, tsopano zili ndi mawonekedwe apadera.

Nkhope ya zinyenyeswazi imakhala yowonekera kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake amawoneka owoneka bwino kuposa kale. Ngati mayi ndi wowonda kwambiri, amatha kumva kuti mwana akuyenda m'mimba pakatha milungu 16, ngakhale kusuntha kumawonekera pakadutsa milungu 18-20.

Ngakhale ngati mkazi samva izi, mwana ali m’mimba akugwedeza mwamphamvu manja ndi miyendo yake, kukhudza chingwe cha umbilical ndi zala zake, kumakhudza nkhope yake ndi miyendo yake.

Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, khandalo limameza madzi ena amniyoni amene amasambiramo. Akalowa m’chigayo, madziwa amathandiza kuti m’mimba mwa mwanayo ukule bwino. Chifukwa cha zochitika zoterezi, mwana akabadwa amatha kuyamwa colostrum ndi mkaka. Komanso, madzi amasefedwa ndi impso, ndiyeno amabwerera patsekeke mu mawonekedwe a mkodzo.

Panthawi imeneyi, cortex ya ubongo ya mwanayo imakula kwambiri, mizere ndi ma convolutions amawonekera pamenepo. Mofananamo, ziwalo za dongosolo la endocrine zimayamba kugwira ntchito: adrenal glands ndi thymus gland.

Fetal ultrasound

Pa sabata la 16 la mimba kuchokera pa mimba, mukhoza kuyesedwa ndi ultrasound wa trimester yachiwiri. Ngakhale, monga lamulo, madokotala amatumiza amayi kukayezetsa koteroko pafupi ndi sabata la 18.

Ndi ultrasound ya mwana wosabadwayo pa sabata 16, akatswiri amaphunzira osati pathologies zotheka, komanso amayesa kudziwa za makulidwe a placenta ndi malo ake, mlingo wa kukhwima (yachibadwa 0-1), kuchuluka kwa amniotic madzimadzi mu Kuti mudziwe oligohydramnios kapena polyhydramnios.

Dokotala amayang'ana pa khomo pachibelekeropo ndi kafukufuku wa nyini, sayenera kukhala osachepera 30 mm, ndi os mkati ayenera kutsekedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ultrasound ya mwana wosabadwayo pa sabata 16 imalola madokotala kudziwa kulemera kwa mwanayo, kuzungulira kwa mutu wake ndi mimba yake, kutalika kwa ntchafu ndi humer, komanso chiwerengero cha kugunda kwa mtima (chizoloŵezi ndi 120). -160 nthawi iliyonse).

Zithunzi moyo

Pofika sabata la 16 la mimba kuyambira pa kubadwa, kulemera kwa mwana kumatha kufika magalamu 150, ndipo kukula kwake kudzakhala pafupifupi 12,5-14 cm. Mwanayo ali pafupi ndi khangaza kukula kwake.

Chithunzi cha mimba yanu ya masabata 16 ndi njira yabwino yojambula mbiri ya momwe moyo wa mwana wanu unayambira. Atsikana ocheperako panthawiyi, mimba imatuluka kale pang'ono, kotero zimakhala zovuta kubisala. Amayi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira sangadandaule za malamba pa mathalauza awo komabe, koma m'masabata angapo otsatira adzamva kuwonjezeka m'chiuno.

Zomwe zimachitika kwa amayi pa masabata a 16

Kuyambira pomwe ali ndi pakati, mayi amatha kulemera kuchokera pa 4,5 mpaka 5,8 kg. Kusintha koteroko sikumawonekera, kotero kuti mkazi angakumane ndi zovuta. Kugona, ndikungogona pamsana pako, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, pamene chiberekero chokulirapo chimayamba kukakamiza kutsika kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kusokoneza kutuluka kwa magazi.

Dongosolo lamtima la mayi wapakati limakhala ndi katundu wochuluka panthawi yotere, kotero kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakhale kochepa kuposa nthawi zonse, kupuma movutikira kungachitike. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusuntha kulikonse kwadzidzidzi, monga kudzuka pabedi, kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kufooka kwa miyendo.

Pa sabata la 16 la mimba, amayi ena amawona kuti kutuluka kwa azungu kuchokera kumaliseche kwawonjezeka. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa, yesetsani kusamba nthawi zambiri ndikuvala zovala zamkati za thonje.

Mu trimester yachiwiri, madokotala amalangiza kumamatira ku zakudya ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa shuga wosavuta. Zimakopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo chifukwa chake, mkazi ayenera kulandira chithandizo cha matenda.

Zomwe mungamve mu sabata la 16

  1. Panthawi imeneyi, akazi ambiri amaona kayendedwe ka mwana wosabadwayo kwa nthawi yoyamba. Nthawiyi ndi yowonetsera, ndipo ngati mwana wanu sakugwedezeka m'mimba, dikirani masabata angapo. Nthawi zina kunenepa kumakulepheretsani kumva mayendedwe a mwana wanu, choncho samalani kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndikutsata malingaliro anu. Koposa zonse, mayendedwe a mwanayo amafanana ndi kugwedezeka kwa mapiko, nthawi zina kuwomba kopepuka. Azimayi ena amavomereza kuti zimenezi n’zofanana ndi mmene mpweya umapangidwira m’matumbo kapena m’mimba.
  2. Chilakolako chankhanza nthawi zambiri chimalowa m'malo mwa toxicosis, kotero mu trimester yachiwiri ya mimba muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zanu. Yesetsani kutsamira pa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, idyani zakudya zazikulu zitatu patsiku ndi zokhwasula-khwasula ziwiri.
  3. Kukodza pafupipafupi, komwe kudzakhala ndi inu mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawiyo. Mulimonse momwe mungapirire, muyenera kuchotsa chikhodzodzo nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa mwinamwake pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi cystitis, yomwe iyenera kuthandizidwa.
  4. Ululu wammbuyo, wina ngati ululu, wina ali ndi vuto lenileni. Zomverera izi zimachokera ku chiberekero chomwe chikukula, chomwe chimasuntha pakati pa mphamvu yokoka, ndipo mkazi ayenera kupindika. Katundu pa minofu ya sacrum ukuwonjezeka, choncho ululu. Ngati kuli kovuta kulimbana nazo, mukhoza kufunsa dokotala kwa analgesics. Kuonjezera apo, kutentha ndi mtendere zimathandiza, komanso nsapato zapadera ndi mabandeji kwa amayi apakati.

Pali zomverera zingapo pa sabata la 16 la mimba, zomwe muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala, chifukwa zitha kuwonetsa zovuta:

  • kupweteka kwa mutu kosalekeza kapena koopsa;
  • kusawona bwino kapena “ntchentche” zonjenjemera pamaso;
  • kukula kwa edema;
  • kumaliseche kwamagazi kuchokera ku maliseche;
  • kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kosalekeza;
  • kusanza kosalekeza;
  • kutuluka kwamadzi ochuluka kuchokera ku nyini - kutuluka kwa amniotic fluid.

pamwezi

Kusamba pa nthawi ya mimba ndi chinthu chachilendo. Zoona zake, izi sizili kanthu koma magazi, omwe angasonyeze kuopseza.

Zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mu trimester yachiwiri zingakhale:

  • matenda a khomo pachibelekeropo - ectopia, polyp, dysplasia;
  • matenda a magazi (thrombophilia) kapena kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi;
  • kuphulika kapena placenta previa.

“Kutaya nthaŵi mumkhalidwe woterowo kungakhale kwakupha,” akuchenjeza motero madokotala. - Ngati magazi akutuluka amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira mawanga a bulauni, pinki mpaka ofiira owala, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala mwachangu ndikuyesa ultrasound.

Kuwawa kwam'mimba

Pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, amayi apakati amamva kuwawa kwa sipping m'mimba m'mbali. Amayi ena ali ndi nkhawa: bwanji ngati ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ululu woterewu ndi wachilendo, chifukwa mwanayo akukula ndipo chiberekero chikukula nacho. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makoma a fupa la pelvis ndi mitsempha, amatambasula - ndipo pali ululu wokoka.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire ululu "wachibadwa" ndi zoopsa?

  • ngati ululu uli mbali imodzi yokha, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino;
  • ikani dzanja lanu pamimba, ngati chiberekero chili bata - zonse zili bwino, koma ngati zili ngati mwala, timatcha chipatala;
  • ngati ululu suli wanthawi zonse, palibe choyenera kuchita mantha, ndi nkhani ina ngati ichitika mphindi iliyonse ya 10-15 - zomverera zoterezi zingakhale chizindikiro chowopsya.

Kutuluka kwa Brown

- Panthawiyi, osati nthawi zambiri monga kale (mpaka masabata 12), pali kutuluka kwamagazi, kofiira kuchokera kumaliseche. Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu ndipo mu nthawi imeneyi amafuna chipatala mwamsanga mu chipatala mu dipatimenti gynecological matenda ndi kusankha njira mankhwala! Vuto loterolo, monga lamulo, limachitika ndi m'mphepete mwam'mphepete kapena wathunthu wa placenta previa, komanso ngati kutsekedwa pang'ono, kumachenjeza. Obstetrician-gynecologist Tatyana Mikhailova.

onetsani zambiri

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Kodi kukokana pa nthawi ya mimba ndi bwino? Nanga mungathane nawo bwanji?

Kugwidwa ndi chizindikiro chakuti kusamvana kwa microelements kumasokonezeka mu thupi la mkazi. Pakati pa mimba, izi zimayembekezereka. Mu trimester yachiwiri, pali mapangidwe apangidwe a chigoba cha mwana, ndipo izi zimafuna mchere wambiri wamchere.

Nthawi zambiri, kusalinganika kwa mchere ndiko kumayambitsa kukokana m'miyendo: maselo a minofu amadya potaziyamu, calcium, magnesium, ndipo zinthuzi sizikhala ndi nthawi yoti zibwezeretsedwe. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zingathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wogwidwa ndi khunyu.

Timapeza calcium kuchokera ku mkaka, mtedza, kabichi, mazira, koma imayamwa bwino ikaphatikizidwa ndi vitamini D3. Anthu ambiri amaiwala za potaziyamu, pomwe selo lililonse la thupi limafunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu muzakudya. Izi zithandizanso kupewa mavuto otupa.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zakonzedweratu za gawo la opaleshoni?

Pali mndandanda wazizindikiro zenizeni za gawo lokonzekera la opaleshoni. Mndandandawu uli ndi:

• kwathunthu kapena pang'ono placenta previa;

• breech ulaliki wa mwana wosabadwayo, amene amalemera kuposa 3700 magalamu;

• yopingasa kapena oblique udindo wa mwana wosabadwayo;

• kuchepetsa chiuno cha 3-4 madigiri;

• chilonda pa chiberekero, pokhapokha kubadwa kwachibadwa sikutheka;

• opaleshoni ya pulasitiki pa perineum;

• zizindikiro zina pa mbali ya mwana wosabadwayo ndi malformations;

• preeclampsia;

• Zowonetsa kuchokera ku ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe.

Izi siziri mndandanda wonse, koma zikuwonetsa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe khoti la Constitutional Court linasankhira.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutambasula panthawi yapakati?

Tambasula ndi ming'alu yaing'ono pamwamba pa khungu chifukwa cha kukula kwa mimba kapena chifuwa. Mapangidwe a Tambasula zipsera zimatengera munthu katundu khungu (makamaka elasticity ndi kapangidwe). Tsoka ilo, makampani sanabwere ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zingalepheretsetu mawonekedwe a kutambasula kwa amayi apakati. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi njira zina zowonjezeretsa khungu, ndithudi, zidzachepetsa mwayi wotambasula. Koma palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti zikhala zothandiza. Yesani kumwa madzi kuti khungu lanu likhale lotanuka.

Kodi ndizotheka kugonana?

Ngati mimba ndi yachibadwa, palibe kuopseza kuchotsa mimba, kutalika kwa khomo pachibelekeropo kuposa 30 mm, palibe wathunthu latuluka previa, ndiye palibe contraindications kugonana, anafotokoza obstetrician-gynecologist Tatyana Mikhailova. - Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chirichonse chiri chochepa, ndipo amayi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ubwino wake ndi zowawa m'thupi lake!

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kutentha kwakwera?

Ngati pa mimba nthawi iliyonse kutentha limatuluka, ndipo makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro za chimfine kapena ululu, muyenera kulankhula ndi obstetrician-gynecologist wanu kapena Therapist, akufotokoza dokotala Tatyana Mikhailova.

Choyamba, kutentha kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la mayi ndi mwana. Kachiwiri, chowopsa ndi kudzipangira mankhwala. Mankhwala ambiri amatsutsana ndi amayi apakati, kotero simuyenera kumwa mapiritsi popanda malangizo a dokotala.

Chochita ngati chimakoka m'munsi pamimba?

Ngati zimapweteka mbali imodzi ndipo kupweteka sikumabwera nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti ndi mitsempha yotambasula yomwe imakuvutitsani. Madokotala amalangiza mkaziyo kuti akhazikike pansi, kugona pansi, kupuma mozama ndi kumasuka. Kuthamanga kwa minofu kuyenera kuyenda limodzi ndi ululu.

Nthawi zina kubwerezabwereza kobwerezabwereza kumasonyeza ululu wotero. Pa nthawi zoterezi sayenera kukhala, koma aliyense payekha.

Kodi kudya bwino?

Moyenera, muyenera kudya kasanu patsiku - pangani zakudya zazikulu zitatu ndi ziwiri zapakatikati. Pachakudya chilichonse, muyenera kuyesa kuphatikiza zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni, chakudya komanso mafuta abwino.

Mapuloteni amayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku nyama yowonda, mazira ndi mkaka, chakudya chamafuta kuchokera ku zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wa zomera (masamba, zipatso, mkate wathunthu). Mutha kudya chimanga, pasitala ndi mbatata 1-2 pa tsiku.

Masamba ndi zipatso ziyenera kudyedwa kangapo patsiku, nsomba ndi nsomba - 2-3 pa sabata.

Zidzakhala zothandiza kudya zakudya zokhala ndi folic acid: nyemba, masamba obiriwira, sipinachi, Brussels zikumera ndi kolifulawa, nthochi, malalanje. Ndikoyenera kuchepetsa kumwa maswiti, zakudya zamzitini, nyama zosuta, zokazinga ndi mafuta.

Siyani Mumakonda