Ntchito 5 zodabwitsa zomwe zidzafunike zaka 20

Makompyuta adzalowa m'malo owerengera ndalama, ma drones adzalowa m'malo mwa oyendetsa taxi, pali akatswiri azachuma ndi maloya ambiri. Ndi zapaderazi ziti zomwe zidzakhale pachimake pakutchuka zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake? Zoyenera kukonzekeretsa ana kuti akaweruka kusukulu asasowe ntchito?

Tinatenga Atlas of Future Professions yokonzedwa ndi Agency for Strategic Initiatives ndi Skolkovo Business School monga chizindikiro: ili ndi ntchito za 100 zomwe zidzafunike zaka 15-20. Komabe, akatswiri ena mwa iwo akusowa kwambiri ngakhale panopo. Mwachitsanzo, apa pali ntchito zisanu zomwe ndi zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo kwa ife lero.

Awa ndi ndani? Biotechnologists ndi akatswiri omwe amapanga mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala, zakudya, mafuta onunkhira, zodzoladzola, mafuta opangira mafuta, ndi zomangira. Komanso, zonsezi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zamoyo, kuphatikizapo mafuta ndi zomangira. Ndi pa sayansi ya sayansi ya zamoyo m'pamene anthu akhudzidwa kwambiri polimbana ndi khansa ndi matenda ena, ndipo ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo omwe angapulumutse anthu ku vuto la zinyalala popanga analogue ya pulasitiki yosawonongeka.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji? Biotechnology ndi makampani osiyanasiyana, ndiko kuti, amaphatikiza zida zasayansi zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka organic chemistry ndi biology. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kuphunziridwa. Zotopetsa? Inde, maphunziro ameneŵa nthaŵi zambiri amaphunzitsidwa m’njira yotopetsa kusukulu. Koma ngati mphunzitsi sanangonena, komanso adawonetsa zoyeserera, palibe chosangalatsa kuposa kuyesa! Koma pali maphunziro owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, pa pulogalamu ya "World of Henkel Researchers" ana amaseweretsa kuyesa kwa labotale ndikuphunzira zofunikira za chemistry ndi chilengedwe. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti anyamatawo amaphunzira kudziyimira pawokha kuganiza mozama, kuganiza panthawi yoyesera ndikusanthula zotsatira, monga momwe ofufuza enieni amachitira. Awa ndi maluso omwe akatswiri azasayansi amtsogolo adzafunikira, komwe anthu amayembekezera zatsopano zatsopano ndi zopambana. Mwa njira, zoyeserera zina zitha kuchitika kunyumba. Ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.

Awa ndi ndani? Dziko lapansi - kapena m'malo, umunthu padziko lapansi - liyenera kupulumutsidwa. Kusungunuka kwa permafrost, Pacific zinyalala chigamba, kuipitsa - zonsezi ndi mavuto a nthawi yaitali amene ayenera kuthetsedwa. Ndipo mutawathetsa, muyenera kupewa kubwerezabwereza kapena zochitika zofanana. Uwu udzakhala ntchito ya mainjiniya omwe akugwira ntchito ndi masoka achilengedwe, ngwazi zenizeni zazaka za 2020. Malinga ndi zolosera, adzawonekera ngakhale XNUMX isanafike.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji? Mutha kuyandikila zapadera izi pofufuza mozama za geography, biology, chemistry. Koma maphunziro a kusukulu okha sali okwanira. Mwanayo ayeneranso kuphunzitsidwa ku chilango cha "ecology" ndi mfundo za chitukuko chokhazikika. Apa, makalasi ophatikizana ndi makolo, komanso zolemba kapena mafilimu pamutuwo, ndi oyenera. Ngakhale kuyang'ana mozama kwa zojambula za WALLY kapena Lorax, mwachitsanzo, zidzathandiza ana kumvetsa funsolo. M'mapaki ndi malo ena akumidzi m'chilimwe, nthawi zambiri amaphunzira mbuye ndi maphunziro a zachilengedwe, komwe amafotokozera kufunika kobwezeretsanso zinyalala, kuchepetsa mpweya mumlengalenga, etc. Ndi bwino kuthera nthawi ndi chidwi pazochitika zoterezi, pa nthawi yomweyo zidzakhala zotheka kusiyanitsa tchuthi chachilimwe. Kuonjezera apo, chidziwitso chatsopanocho chidzakhala chothandiza kwa mwanayo m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ngati komabe amasankha vekitala yosiyana ya chitukuko.

Awa ndi ndani? Moyo wa anthu ukuchulukirachulukira kunja kwa Dziko Lapansi. Ndipo posachedwa mawu oti "cosmonaut" sangakhale okwanira kuphimba gulu lonse la akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito kunja. Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunidwa m'tsogolomu ikuphatikizapo kufufuza ndi kuchotsa mchere pa Mwezi ndi asteroids - geology pa zinthu zakuthambo.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji? Astronautics amasangalatsa ana mosavuta kuposa akuluakulu. Kuti maloto asanduke zenizeni, chosangalatsachi chiyenera kuthandizidwa - mwachitsanzo, powerenga blog ya Roscosmos kapena akatswiri a zakuthambo pamodzi, kupita kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale. M'maphunziro a sukulu, kutsindika kwapadera kuyenera kuikidwa pa physics, geography, masamu. Komanso, zingakhale bwino ngati chidziwitsochi chikaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe ofikirika komanso osangalatsa. Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzira mapulogalamu ndi ma robotiki mwachangu momwe mungathere, chifukwa cha izi padzakhala maphunziro okwanira pa intaneti komanso zoseweretsa zoyenera. Kuonjezera apo, munthu sayenera kuiwala za kukonzekera thupi - kusukulu, chizolowezi chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kusambira chidzakhala chokwanira, chomwe sichidzangokhala ndi thanzi labwino, komanso kuphunzitsa zida za vestibular.

Ndipo akatswiri amanenanso kuti luso lofewa kapena luso lapamwamba lidzakhala lofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa akatswiri m'tsogolomu. Awa ndi machitidwe oganiza, kuyanjana, kuthekera kochita zinthu mosatsimikizika komanso chikhalidwe chamitundumitundu - munthu sayenera kuyiwala za maphunziro a mikhalidwe imeneyi.

Awa ndi ndani? Ukadaulo ndi zaluso nthawi zambiri zimatsutsana, pomwe mbiri yakale imatiwonetsa: zopezedwa zatsopano zasayansi ndi zopangapanga zimapanga zojambulajambula, kuzidzaza ndi mitundu yatsopano ndi mayendedwe. Pamene kamera inawonekera, ena amakayikira kuti chipangizochi chingakhale chida chopanga, ena anayamba kuopa kukhalapo kwa kujambula. Pamapeto pake, kujambula sikungotengera luso labwino, komanso kunathandizira kuti pakhale zatsopano. Zomwezo zikuchitika masiku ano, koma ndi zina zatsopano. Pang'onopang'ono, zikuwoneka ndikupangidwa ngati njira yosiyana ya sayansi-zojambula - symbiosis ya sayansi ndi luso. Otsatira ake amapanga zinthu zaluso pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe asayansi apeza komanso zomwe apeza.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji? Muyenera kuphunzira kumvetsetsa zaluso, kumvetsetsa ndikuzikonda kuyambira ubwana. Dzina lokha la akatswiri a sayansi-wojambula likutanthauza kuti katswiri ayenera kukhala wokhazikika mu sayansi yeniyeni ndi luso. Tengani mwana wanu ku ziwonetsero, zisudzo ndi makonsati ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo musamangoganizira zachikale, komanso zinthu zamakono zamakono. Phunzirani kunyumba kapena m'masukulu apadera a ana mu mbiri ya zaluso, nyimbo ndi zisudzo, mumathera nthawi yochuluka mpaka zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi XNUMX monga ku Renaissance kapena Kuwunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, phunzirani sayansi ndikupangitsa kalasi kukhala yosangalatsa. Mutha kuyang'ana pazoyeserera zosavuta koma zosangalatsa zapanyumba zomwe ndizosavuta kubwereza kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, yesani kupanga madzi osakhala a Newtonian. Zomwe amafunikira ndi wowuma ndi madzi, koma ali ndi chisangalalo komanso kudzoza! Werengani limodzi ndi mwana wanu magazini otchuka a sayansi ndi mabulogu, kambiranani zomwe mwakwaniritsa komanso lingalirani zomwe mungachite ndi thandizo lawo.

Awa ndi ndani? Zochita zabwino ndizomwe zikukula mwachangu. Charity imatenga mafomu ochulukirachulukira: aliyense akhoza kulembetsa zopereka zapamwezi, kusamutsa ndalama zambiri ku maziko, kupatsa bwenzi satifiketi yopereka m'malo mwa mphatso yakuthupi. Nthawi zambiri anthu amangoyamba kuchitapo kanthu ndipo samangopereka nthawi imodzi kuti athetse chikumbumtima chawo, koma amawongolera zoyesayesa zawo ndi chuma chawo kuti athetse vuto linalake lomwe likuwadetsa nkhawa. Ndipo zikuchulukirachulukirachulukira kuti mabungwe akuluakulu, osakhazikika akwaniritse zopempha pafupipafupi komanso zosiyanasiyana. Malo osinthika osinthika komanso osamalidwa makonda akufunika tsopano. Mapulatifomu oterowo adzathandiza anthu omwe akusowa thandizo, kupeza omwe ali okonzeka kupereka - mtundu wa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Mwa njira, kumadzulo kuli kale zofanana - webusaiti ya GoFundMe, kumene amasonkhanitsa ndalama za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuntchito zofulumira kupita ku mphatso kwa ana.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji? Kuti mukhale woyang'anira nsanja yotere, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso pankhani yazachikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso kukhala wanzeru mu IT. Kambiranani zaukadaulo watsopano ndi mwana wanu, pezani maphunziro osangalatsa a ana, tsatirani nyenyezi zamakampani awa. Ndikofunika kufufuza mozama mu gawo la zachifundo, kumuuza mwanayo chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira, ndikuwonetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Yang'anani banja lonse ntchito "zachifundo" zomwe mumakonda kwambiri - perekani zinthu ndi zoseweretsa ku nyumba ya ana amasiye, pitani kumalo osungira nyama zopanda pokhala, werengani za ntchito zosiyanasiyana zothandizira anthu. Onetsani kuti zachifundo sizingokhudza zopereka nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kukhala chithandizo chakuthupi, zinthu zosafunikira, kapenanso ngati pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.