Nyama zomwe zimagawana dziko lapansi ndi ife, zonse zomwe zimadziwa komanso zomveka komanso zimatha kumva ululu, siziyenera kuchitidwa mosiyana malinga ndi momwe zilili "zanzeru". Monga Mark Berkoff akulemba m'nkhani ya Live Science:
Nthawi zonse ndimatsindika kuti luntha ndi lingaliro losamveka, silingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa kuvutika. Kuyerekeza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kopanda tanthauzo…chifukwa anthu ena amatsutsa kuti nyama zomwe amati ndi zanzeru zimavutika kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zopusa - kotero ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya dumber mwanjira ina iliyonse yaukali komanso yankhanza. Zonena zoterezi zilibe maziko omveka asayansi.
Komabe, kumvetsetsa luso la kuzindikira la zolengedwa zina ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pophunzira kuziyamikira. Pansipa pali mndandanda wa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yanzeru kwambiri - ena angakudabwitseni!
1. Njovu
Njovu zam’tchire zaonedwa kuti zililira mabwenzi ndi achibale amene anamwalira ndipo ngakhale kuwaika m’manda pamwambo wofanana ndi wa maliro athu. Wojambula mafilimu a nyama zakuthengo James Honeyborn ananena kuti ngakhale kuti “ndi zowopsa . . . kuonetsa mmene anthu amamvera pa nyama, kusamutsira makhalidwe a anthu ndi kuwapanga kukhala anthu, n’koopsanso kunyalanyaza umboni wochuluka wa sayansi womwe wasonkhanitsidwa pazaka zambiri za kuthengo kwa nyama zakutchire. Sitingadziŵe bwinobwino zimene zimachitika m’mutu mwa njovu, koma kungakhale kudzikuza kukhulupirira kuti ndife mtundu wa njovu tokha umene ungathe kumva imfa ndi chisoni.”
2. Ma dolphin
Ma dolphin akhala akudziwika kuti ali ndi njira imodzi yolumikizirana yotsogola kwambiri pakati pa nyama. Ofufuzawo anapeza kuti, kuwonjezera pa luso la masamu, kamvekedwe ka mawu amene ma dolphin amagwiritsa ntchito polankhulana amafanana kwambiri ndi zolankhula za anthu ndipo anganene kuti ndi “chinenero.” Kulankhulana kwawo popanda mawu kumaphatikizapo kuthyola nsagwada, kuwomba thovu, ndi kusisita zipsepse. Amatchulananso mayina awo oyambirira. Ndikudabwa chomwe amawatcha anthu omwe adaphedwa ndi Taiji dolphin?
3 Nkhumba
Nkhumba zimadziwikanso chifukwa cha luntha. Kuyesera kodziwika bwino pakompyuta m'zaka za m'ma 1990 kunawonetsa kuti nkhumba zimatha kusuntha cholozera, kusewera masewera a pakompyuta, ndi kuzindikira zojambula zomwe zidapanga. Pulofesa Donald Broom wa payunivesite ya ku Cambridge yoona za ziweto ku yunivesite ya Cambridge anati: “Nkhumba zili ndi luso lozindikira zinthu. Zochuluka kuposa agalu ndi ana azaka zitatu.” N’zomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu ambiri amangoona nyama zimenezi ngati chakudya.
4. Chimpanzi
Anyani amatha kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndikuwonetsa luso lapamwamba lothana ndi mavuto. Amatha kulankhula ndi anthu pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamanja komanso amakumbukira dzina la munthu amene sanamuone kwa zaka zambiri. Mu kafukufuku wa sayansi wa 2013, gulu la anyani linapambana ngakhale anthu pa kuyesa kukumbukira kwa nthawi yochepa. Ndipo kumapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri kumva kuti kugwiritsa ntchito anyani m’malaboratories pang’onopang’ono kukuipiraipira.
5. Nkhunda
Potsutsa mawu odziwika bwino oti "ubongo wa mbalame", nkhunda zimawonetsa luso lowerenga komanso kuloweza malamulo a masamu. Pulofesa Shigeru Watanabe wa ku yunivesite ya Keio ku Japan adachita kafukufuku mu 2008 kuti awone ngati nkhunda zimatha kusiyanitsa mavidiyo awo okha ndi makanema omwe adajambulidwa kale. Iye anati: “Njiwa imatha kusiyanitsa chithunzi chake chimene chilipo panopa ndi chimene chinalembedwa masekondi angapo m’mbuyomo, kutanthauza kuti nkhunda zimatha kudzidziwa bwino.” Akuti luso lawo lamaganizo limafanana ndi la mwana wazaka zitatu.
6. Mahatchi
Dr. Evelyn Hanggi, pulezidenti komanso woyambitsa nawo bungwe la Equine Research Foundation, wakhala akulimbana ndi nzeru za akavalo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo wachita kafukufuku wambiri kuti atsimikizire zonena zake za kukumbukira ndi kuzindikira akavalo. Iye anati: “Ngati luso la kuzindikira la akavalo likuonedwa mopepuka kapena, mopambanitsa, maganizo awo pa iwo ayeneranso kukhala olakwika. Ubwino wa akavalo umadalira osati pa chitonthozo cha thupi, komanso chitonthozo cha maganizo. Kusunga nyama yoganiza mumdima, yafumbi mopanda kuyanjana pang'ono kapena kusagwirizana ndi anthu ndipo palibe chilimbikitso choganiza ndizovulaza monga kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena njira zophunzitsira zankhanza.
7. Amphaka
Onse okonda amphaka amadziwa kuti mphaka sangayime chilichonse kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake. Amatsegula zitseko popanda chilolezo, kuopseza anansi awo agalu, ndipo nthawi zonse amasonyeza luso la akatswiri apansi. Izi tsopano zathandizidwa ndi maphunziro asayansi omwe atsimikizira kuti amphaka ali ndi luso lodabwitsa loyenda panyanja ndipo amatha kuzindikira masoka achilengedwe kalekale zisanachitike.