Un chithupsa amafanana ndi matenda akuya a m'munsi mwa tsitsi, pilosebaceous follicle, chifukwa cha bakiteriya, amene nthawi zambiri Staphylococcus aureus.S. aureus).

Chithupsa ndi batani lalikulu zowawa kwambiri, poyamba zofiira ndi zovuta, zomwe zimasanduka mwamsanga pustules (= phundu lamutu woyera lomwe lili ndi mafinya).

Zithupsa zimatha kupanga thupi lonse. Amachira m'masiku ochepa, malinga ngati atsatira chithandizo chokwanira.

Nthawi zina, zithupsa zingapo zimawonekera pamalo amodzi. Kenako timalankhulaMatenda a anthrax, gulu la zithupsa zingapo zomwe zimakhudza ma pilosebaceous follicles oyandikana nawo, omwe amapezeka makamaka kumtunda.

Ndani amakhudzidwa ndi zithupsa?

Zithupsa ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimakhudza amuna ndi achinyamata kwambiri.

Madera aubweya omwe amakangana ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri: ndevu, mkhwapa, msana ndi mapewa, matako, ntchafu.

Ndizovuta kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa zithupsa, koma matenda a pakhungu okhudzana ndi Staphylococcus aureus (omwe akuphatikizapo matenda ena monga abscesses, folliculitis kapena erysipelas) amawerengera mpaka 70% ya matenda a pakhungu omwe ayenera kuyambitsidwa. kuchiza dermatologists ku France¹.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zithupsa

Zithupsa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus), yomwe ili ponseponse m’chilengedwe komanso imakhala mwa anthu, pakhungu, m’njira za m’mphuno kapena m’chigayo.

Pafupifupi 30% ya akuluakulu ndi okhazikika "onyamula" Staphylococcus aureus, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "amasunga" mosalekeza, makamaka m'mphuno, popanda kutenga matenda.

Komabe, Staphylococcus aureus imapanga poizoni woopsa ndipo motero ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri, yowononga khungu, komanso ziwalo zamkati kapena magazi nthawi zina.

Kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, staphylococci aureus yakhala ikulimbana kwambiri ndi maantibayotiki ndipo ikuyimira chiopsezo chachikulu, makamaka m'zipatala.

Njira ndi zotheka mavuto a zithupsa

Nthawi zambiri, chithupsa chosavuta, chokonzekera bwino chimachiritsa mkati mwa masiku angapo, komabe, kusiya chipsera. THE'Matenda a anthrax (kuphatikiza zithupsa zingapo) zimafuna chithandizo chambiri ndipo zingatenge nthawi kuti zichiritse.

Zovuta sizichitikachitika, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri chithupsa chimawonekeranso pamalo omwewo pakapita miyezi ingapo kapena zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.

Nthawi zina, makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, chithupsa chingayambitse mavuto aakulu:

• a furonculose, yodziwika ndi zithupsa zobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimabwereranso ndikupitirizabe kwa miyezi ingapo
• a matenda aakulu : mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira m'magazi (= sepsis) komanso ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamkati ngati chithupsa sichikula bwino. Mwamwayi, zovuta izi ndizosowa kwambiri.