Za bowa, kafadala, masewera ndi zinyalala
Chaka chino ndikulonjeza kuti ndidzakhala wochepa kwambiri paulendowu: maulendo angapo a masiku awiri ku Transbaikalia, ndiyeno, pamene khadi likugwa. Ndipo chilengedwe chimaphuka, chimapuma, chimakhala ndi moyo; amadziitana yekha ndi zophiphiritsa zopanda pake ndi zinsinsi zazikulu. Ndikuyamba kwa "nyengo yobiriwira" kunja kwawindo, ntchito yanga muofesi imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Poyamba, panthawiyi, tinali titayenda kale kwinakwake kumapiri a Mongolia kapena Trans-Baikal Territory; Tinkawoloka mitsinje yopanda madzi m'nkhalango zotetezedwa kapena kulima nyanja yosalala m'bwato ... Pambuyo pa maulendo otere kumakhala kovuta kukhala chete pamasiku adzuwa. Pofuna kusangalatsa chidwi chake chofufuza, adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mapulani ake, omwe adawaswa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sanazindikire chifukwa cha maulendo osatha. Ndinatenga kuwunika kwa microflora ya Akademgorodok yathu. Malo athu ali ndi nkhalango, ndipo malowa ndi abwino kwambiri - mutha kuyenda pano popanda kuwononga ntchito yanu. Kuphatikiza pa nsapato zotsika "poppy", ma orchid amamera apa (onani chithunzi).
Inenso ndimachita ndi gulu laling'ono la tizilombo ta mycetophilic kuchokera ku banja la Staphylinidae - zomwe amakonda. Ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwa ine kuti ndisamangoyang'ana osati kusintha kwa mitundu ya bowa pakapita nthawi - ndikufuna kuwona momwe mitundu yamagulu amtundu wa mycetophils yomwe ndasankha (fuko la Gyrophaenine) ikusintha limodzi ndi izi; amakonda bowa wotani; kodi pali zokonda zirizonse ... ndimatola bowa, ndikuyamwa nsikidzi kuchokera kwa iwo kupita kumalo anga; Ndimayika bowa mu thumba la pepala - ndimamwa herbarize; Ndimatsanulira kafadala mu eppendorfs, nyanja yokhala ndi ethyl acetate ... Nthawi zambiri, ndimadabwitsa anthu pang'ono. Othamanga am'deralo omwe ali ndi anthu odutsa amandiyang'ana ndi ... akuthamanga. Zoonadi: amalume akuluakulu, koma atakhala mu udzu ndi "zinyalala" zamtundu wina mkamwa mwake ... akunyamula mbuzi mu thovu. Mapaipi, mitsuko, machubu oyesera ali mozungulira ... Zikuwoneka kuti: "munthu wabwinobwino satenga zonsezi poyenda." Kupatula apo, zili ngati ndi ife: aliyense ndi "wabwinobwino" - m'masewera kapena bizinesi. Bwanji sindimathamanga ngati othamanga komanso amalonda? Chifukwa munthu wathanzi safuna masewera, koma munthu wodwala contraindicated. Chabwino, siziri za izo.
Ndinayamba kupenda gawolo pa May 28, ndikupitirizabe kufikira lerolino ndipo ndikukonzekera kukamaliza nthaŵi ina mu September, monga momwe zinakhalira. Oyamba kudzazidwa ndi bowa mu Academgorodok wathu anali bowa: Fomitopsis pinicola ndi Fomes fomentarius. Komanso, pachikumbu choyamba nthawi zonse pali zambiri kuposa chachiwiri. Izi ndizomveka - kukula kwa ma pores a bowa wa m'malire amalola kuti tizilombo tanga tikweremo. Ku Fomes fomentarius, ma pores ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndipo kafadala amakakamizika kudyetsa pansi kuchokera pansi pa bowa (amadyetsa pochotsa spores ndi basidia). Ndipo iwo, mofanana ndi zamoyo zonse, ali ndi adani achilengedwe, ndipo ayenera kukhala mumpikisano waukulu wina ndi mzake. Bowa kwambiri ephemeral gawo lapansi, koma kafadala ayenera kudya ndi kuswana ... Choncho amene anali ndi nthawi, iye anadya. Ndicho chifukwa chake mpikisano wa bowa uyenera kukhala woopsa.
Ndinatola zinthu zolemera kuchokera ku Trametes gibbosa ndi Daedaliella gr. confragosa; kukondwera ndi bowa limodzi lophwanyika pansi pa chipika cha aspen (Datronia mollis): chipewacho sichimatuluka m'mphepete, ndiyeno malo oyera oyera a machubu a hymenophore. Mu bowa pangakhale chidwi entomological anapeza.
Ndinakumananso ndi bowa wina wogwada pansi, womwe unakula pansi pa khungwa la birch kotero kuti linaphulika m'malo angapo ndi kuphulika, ndikuwonetsa chinyontho, porous, bulauni, ngati mapapu a wosuta, thupi la bowa.
Kuchuluka kwa spores kunali kodabwitsa (ndikuganiza kuti kunali), ngati kuti cambium yakufa yamtengo idapakidwa ndi phosphorous. Zinkawoneka kuti zikubweretsa mtengo woterewu m'chipinda chamdima - chikanapereka kuwala kwakukulu kuti n'zotheka kuwerenga buku.
Mopanda manyazi, ndi chilakolako chachikulu, bowa wa dzimbiri anadya chitsamba cha rozi.
Chabwino, inde, phytopathology ndi mutu wosiyana, kwa amateur.
Komabe, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa bowa wa polypore m'nkhalango ya Akademgorodok, ziribe kanthu momwe amakhalira ndi kafadala, ndikufuna kukumana ndi bowa wa agaric, wapamwamba, ndi chipewa, mwendo ndipo, koposa zonse, ndi lamellar. hymenophore. Ngakhale, ndithudi, ndimakonda bowa onse osachepera Gyrophaena s.str wanga.
Agariki woyamba amene ndinakumana naye anali Lentinus fulvidus pa thunthu la aspen wakufa.
Ichi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri cha spatula. Mlembi wa monograph pa mtundu wa Lentinus - Pilat - adathamangira naye, kuti ndi thumba lochotsedwa, akumuganizira kuti ndi wosowa. Zoonadi, panthawiyo panalibe mitundu iyi yomwe idapezedwa kwinakwake m'nkhalango zotakata zamapiri - mtengo wa oak kumeneko, hornbeam ... Bowa wadzikhazikitsa ngati mtundu wodziwikiratu. Choncho, pamene Lentinus fulvidus anapezeka m'dera la Irkutsk, nthawi yomweyo anaika mu mabuku onse dera Red. Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti sizosowa kwambiri. Komanso, m'malo omwe amapezeka ngati bowa uliwonse "wodzilemekeza" sudzakula. Panali zopezeka m'chigawo cha Bodaibo pa wogona wowotchedwa, wobereka, m'malo ena otayirapo - bowa, ngati kuti amasankha makamaka malo okhala ndi katundu wambiri wa anthropogenic. Mwachiwonekere, iyi ndi nkhani ya mpikisano wa interspecific, kapena m'malo mwake, kusowa kwake. Malo oyera sakhala opanda kanthu. Apanso, malo aliwonse otayirapo pansi omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aliyense akuphunzitsidwa ndi bowa wosangalatsa, wosowa (mtchire) wokhala ndi mpikisano wochepa. Mwa njira, pakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuti "Red Book" yonse "ikuwombera" kwinakwake m'mapaki pakati pa mzinda, m'mphepete mwa misewu, m'manda, kapinga ndi zinyalala za mzindawo.
Ndinakumana ndi matupi angapo obala zipatso a Lentinus fulvidus, koma onse ndi ang'onoang'ono, amakula mosiyana ... Ngakhale, monga akunena: "spool ndi yaying'ono, koma yokwera mtengo." Kufufuza kwina kwakutali kunabweretsa zotsatira zazing'ono ngati bowa angapo ochokera ku Tricholomotaceae, boletus,
mizere ingapo ndi zina zazing'ono zotchedwa marsupial pa thunthu la birch wakufa.
Ndipo nsikidzi zanga sizinakhazikike mwa aliyense wa iwo, ngati kuti linali tchimo. Tsopano - bowa wowononga nkhuni kwa iwo - njira yabwino kwambiri. Sitiyenera kunena kuti mtengo uliwonse wa m'nkhalango, wamoyo kapena wakufa, ndiwo maziko a chilengedwe. Mtengo, womwe umayendetsa ulamuliro wa kutentha ndi chinyezi ndipo potero umapanga microclimate yapadera, umapanga malo okhalamo zamoyo zambiri zomwe zimakhala mmenemo, pa izo, moyandikana nawo kapena kuziyendera nthawi zina. Zinyalala za saprophyte zidzadzazidwa ndi kafadala anga pambuyo pake, pamene bowawa adzakula bwino.