Chifukwa chiyani mafunso ena amachotsedwa?
Iyi si nkhani m'njira yovomerezeka, iyi ndikupempha mwatsatanetsatane kwa okhazikika a WikiMushroom. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti onse akale komanso omwe angolowa kumene m'derali awerenge izi.
Zidzakhala za zithunzi, mafunso ndi mayankho a mafunso.
Zoona zake chifukwa chiyani mafunso ena amachotsedwa, ngakhale pali "yankho lachithunzi", ndi chifukwa chake ena amakhala kwa zaka zambiri ngakhale kuti palibe yankho.
Okondedwa alendo a Wikigrib! Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chanu komanso kufunsa mafunso pano. Apa mudzayesetsadi kuthandizira kuzindikira bowa.
Kuti mudziwe, muyenera kutenga zithunzi zingapo kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza bowa kumbali zonse. Mwatsatanetsatane komanso ndi zitsanzo za zomwe zithunzi zimafunikira kuti zizindikirike, zafotokozedwa apa: Momwe mungajambulire bowa molondola kuti mudziwe.
Sikoyenera kutenga chithunzi ndi katswiri kamera. Uwu si mpikisano wojambula. Chofunikira chachikulu pazithunzi za bowa kuti zizindikirike ndizolemba zambiri. Ndikubwereza amafunika zithunzi za bowa kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka momveka bwino Kufotokoza anapeza bowa. Chonde mvetsetsani chofunikira kuti mulembe nambala inayake ya zilembo mugawo la "Kufotokozera". Palibe chifukwa cholowetsa zilembo zopanda tanthauzo pamenepo. Malangizo onse, zomwe mukufuna, zili patsamba kuti muwonjezere funso:
- Futa: fotokozani fungo la bowa (zokometsera, zowawa, za ufa, zopanda fungo)
- Malo osonkhanira: munda, nkhalango (mtundu wa nkhalango: coniferous, deciduous, mixed)
- Kusintha kwa mtundu: pansi pazimene bowa amasintha mtundu (kukakamiza, kudula, pambuyo pa nthawi yanji) ndi mtundu wanji pamapeto
Chifukwa chiyani funso langa lachotsedwa?
Funso likhoza kuchotsedwa ndi oyang'anira pazifukwa zingapo. Zodziwika kwambiri:
- Zithunzizo sizodziwikiratu mokwanira: pali ngodya zochepa, palibe chakuthwa konse, kusabereka bwino kwa mitundu - kutanthauzira sikungatheke, chifukwa n'zosatheka kuwona tsatanetsatane.
- Palibe kufotokoza kwachibadwa kwa bowa - kutanthauzira sikutheka, popeza palibe chidziwitso chofunikira.
- Mafunso akale amachotsedwa nthawi zonse, ngakhale bowa atadziwika bwino pamenepo, ngati zithunzi zilibe phindu: mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina yodziwika bwino.
Wokondedwa WikiMushroom okhazikika! Zikomo kwa aliyense amene amayesa kuyankha mafunso. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyankha mwachangu, kuti mudziwe zambiri za bowa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pankhani yazamoyo zapoizoni, ndikhulupirira kuti aliyense amvetsetsa izi: tikulankhula za thanzi komanso moyo wa anthu.
Koma mafunso, ngakhale atakhala "Kufotokozedwa", sangasungidwe kosatha.
Choyamba, mafunso omwe ali ndi zithunzi zotsika amachotsedwa.
Kodi "zithunzi zosawoneka bwino" ndi chiyani? Inde, nachi chitsanzo:
Koma anthu amabwera kudzafuna thandizo, amafunikira kuzindikira bowa, ndipo mwina sangakhale ndi mwayi wojambula bwino. Kukhala bwanji?
Lembani zomasulira m'mawu. Ingolembani, osati "yankho". Wolemba funso awerenga zomasulira zonse, perekani zomaliza mwanjira ina. Ndipo funso lidzachotsedwa, ndipo izi sizidzakhala ndi zotsatirapo pa "rating".
Tsopano mwatsatanetsatane, mafunso omwe ali ndipo adzachotsedwa.
1. Chithunzi "One angle". Mwachitsanzo, ndiloleni ndikukumbutseni funso ili: https://wikigrib.ru/raspoznavaniye-gribov-166127/. Poyamba panali funso ndi chithunzi chimodzi, malingana ndi zomwe munthu angaganize chirichonse. Ndipo pokhapokha zithunzi zowonjezera zidawonekera, zidadziwika kuti ndi bowa wotani.
2. Zithunzi zosawoneka bwino, zosawoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo:
Ngakhale mtundu wa bowa ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa motsimikizika, ndipo mu chitsanzo ndi chithunzi chotere, simuyenera kuwonjezera "yankho", lembani m'malemba, mafunso omwe ali ndi zithunzi zotere sadzasungidwa.
3. Zosatha ndowa, madengu, beseni ndi thireyi ndi mapiri a bowa.
4. Zosatha zithunzi za khitchini, mabafa, magalimoto, matebulo apakompyuta.
5. Zithunzi pazovala zamafuta "zoseketsa"., mabuku, zolemba zokhala ndi homuweki ndi ndalama zothandizira.
Potsutsana ndi "mbali ya kapeti" - nayenso.
6. "Etudes". "Phunzirani mu Scarlet" aliyense akukumbukira? Zili ngati meme yakomweko. "Etude in apricot tones", "Etude in purple tones", "Etude in cyanotic tones". Chitsanzo cha kumasulira kwamtundu wotere:
7. "Fetus", makamaka majeremusi osatha a maambulera. Ndikokwanira kunena kuti awa ndi miluza ya maambulera ndipo musayese kulingalira kuti ndi iti. Mu chithunzi choyamba - mwinamwake mtundu wina wa maambulera, chachiwiri - ma cobwebs.
8. “Gologolo wopenga.”
9. Zithunzi zokhala ndi "zigawo za thupi" - zala zopanda malire, zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kuposa bowa, chithunzi m'manja mwanu, miyendo yopanda kanthu mu chimango ... chirichonse chinachitika.
Zilibe kanthu kuti bowa angadziwike bwanji kumeneko: mafunso otere adzachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale funso liri kale mu "Defined".
"Kuyeretsa" mafunso ndi zithunzi "zoipa" ndizofunikira pazifukwa ziwiri.
Choyamba, seva si rabala, ndipo kusunga kwamuyaya zithunzi zomwe zilibe phindu ndizopanda pake. Mlembi wa funsoli adalandira yankho, bowa adadziwika kwa iye, ndipo ichi ndicho chinthu chachikulu.
Kachiwiri, ndikufuna kukweza kuchuluka kwa tsambalo. Tangoganizani: mlendo akubwera, akutsegula mafunso, akuwona mulu wa zithunzi "kuchokera kumbali imodzi kumbuyo kwa kapeti" ndipo akuganiza kuti: "Inde, zili bwino, ndijambula chithunzi chotero." Kapena mlendo yemweyo amawona zithunzi zowoneka bwino, m'chilengedwe komanso pamunsi, zonse zikuwonekera. Pambuyo pake, mukufunanso "kusataya nkhope", tengani chithunzi chabwino ndikufotokozera bowa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuphatikiza pazomwe tafotokozazi, zithunzi zamitundu yodziwika bwino zimachotsedwa. Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, 2020, panali nkhumba "zina" pafupifupi chikwi (zoonda), mafunso pafupifupi 700 okhala ndi "utsi", opitilira 500 okhala ndi mzere wofiyira wachikasu. Iwo samasowa mochuluka chotero.
Mafunso omwe ali ndi mitundu yosowa sachotsedwa.
Mafunso omwe ali ndi zithunzi zapamwamba za mitundu yomwe ilibe zolemba zomwe sizinachotsedwe - mafunso awa akungoyembekezera kuti nkhani ziwonekere.
Mafunso omwe ali ndi bowa "odabwitsa" samachotsedwa, mwachitsanzo: https://wikigrib.ru/raspoznavaniye-gribov-176566/
Ndipo padera, pempho lalikulu: chonde musayike zilembo zazikulu pazithunzi zokayikitsa. Khalani omasuka kuyika nyenyezi ya 1 ngati mukuganiza kuti chithunzicho sichiphunzitsa mokwanira.
Zithunzi zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi patsambali zatengedwa kuchokera ku mafunso omwe ali mu "Qualifier". Malamulo a Tsamba, ndime I-3:
Mwa kukweza zithunzi mukatumiza funso mu Kuzindikira Bowa, mumavomereza kuti zithunzi zanu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera zolemba kapena popanda ulalo wa funso kapena mbiri yanu.