Ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa abizinesi aliyense ku Moscow
Mu 2022, malamulo amalola mabizinesi payekha nthawi zina kuti asasunge ndalama, koma kuwerengera msonkho ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina bizinesi imafunikirabe zolemba zambiri kuti zidzazidwe. Mphamvu zitha kuperekedwa poyitanitsa ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa amalonda payekha

Amalonda omwe akufunafuna nthawi zambiri amadandaula za ndondomeko zachuma. Amayesetsa kudziŵa bwino mapulogalamuwa pawokha kuti alembe malipoti, koma pamapeto pake amalakwitsa ndipo amakumana ndi mavuto pamisonkho. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi ambiri tsopano amayitanitsa ntchito zowerengera ndalama kuchokera kwa anthu ena.

Mitengo ya ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa amalonda payekha mu 2022 ku Moscow

Kusunga mabuku (kwa amalonda pawokha pa PSN popanda antchito)kuchokera ku ruble 1500.
Malipiro ndi zolemba za ogwira ntchitokuchokera ku ma ruble 600 pamwezi pa wogwira ntchito
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ma accountingkuyambira 10 000 руб.
Malangizo owerengerakuchokera ku ruble 3000.
Kusankha dongosolo lamisonkhokuchokera ku ruble 5000.
Kukonzekera zolemba zoyambirirakuchokera ku 120 rub. kwa aliyense

Mtengo umakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi:

  • dongosolo lamisonkho;
  • chiwerengero cha zochitika pa nthawi (nthawi ya milandu nthawi zonse ndi mwezi umodzi);
  • chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito m'boma;
  • chikhumbo cha kasitomala kulandira ntchito zowonjezera.

Kulemba ntchito maakaunti apadera ku Moscow

Ena amalemba ma accountant omwe amayang'anira mabizinesi angapo nthawi imodzi. Mtengo wake ndi wochepa, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ma nuances a bizinesi iliyonse amaphonya ndipo mtundu wa ntchito umatsika. Kulemba ntchito yowerengera ndalama nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta kwa wazamalonda. Pali njira yotulukira - kufunsira ntchito zowerengera zakutali. Makampani oterowo amatchedwanso ma accounting providers, outsourced kapena remote accounting.

Mu 2022, msika wa ntchito zowerengera ndalama uli ndi mayankho angapo abizinesi.

  • Ntchito zama mbiri zama automation. Pali zinthu zachinsinsi komanso zoperekedwa ndi mabanki. Sachotsa ma accounting onse kwa wazamalonda, koma amathandizira njira zina (kuwerengera misonkho, kukonzekera ndi kutumiza malipoti).
  • makampani ogulitsa. Ali ndi akatswiri ambiri osiyanasiyana ogwira nawo ntchito, koma simuyenera kuyang'ana oyenera. Woyang'anira amapatsidwa kwa wochita bizinesi payekha kapena njira yabwino yolumikizirana (macheza, imelo) imakhazikitsidwa yomwe mutha kulumikizana ndi kampaniyo. Palinso mabungwe omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yam'manja momwe, monga banki yam'manja, mutha kutumiza zolemba ndikusankha zofunikira.

Lamulo lowerengera ndalama kwa mabizinesi payekha

Ntchito zowerengera ndalama zamabizinesi pawokha ndi gulu lowerengera ndalama ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ogwira ntchito amalemba ntchito zomwe kasitomala, woimiridwa ndi wochita bizinesi, amalandira kuchokera kwa kontrakitala.

Mabizinesi aliyense payekha mu 2022, mosasamala kanthu za misonkho, sangasunge zolemba zowerengera. Ndizodzifunira. Izi zitha kupezeka mu Article 6 ya Basic Law on Accounting "On Accounting" No. 402-FZ1. Komabe, wochita bizinesi payekha amafunikira kulemba ndalama, ndalama kapena zisonyezo zakuthupi. Kumapeto kwa chaka, muyenera kutumiza msonkho wa msonkho ndikusunga ngati mungawerengedwe ndi Federal Tax Service.

Kuchuluka kwa malipoti ofunikira kuti aperekedwe kumadalira dongosolo lamisonkho losankhidwa komanso kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti wochita bizinesi ayenera kuwerengera ndalama za inshuwaransi kumapeto kwa chaka.

Koma ngati wochita bizinesi akufuna kukhala ngati kontrakitala wamakampani akuluakulu, kutenga ngongole kumabanki, kufunsira ma tender, ndiye kuti kuwerengera ndalama ndikofunikira. Osati mabanki onse ndi okonza malonda amapempha zikalata zowerengera ndalama, koma pali mchitidwe wotero. Kuti muzichita zowerengera, muyenera kuphunzira Malamulo a Accounting (PBU) kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachuma2.

Momwe mungasankhire kontrakitala kuti apereke ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa amalonda payekha

Mabizinesi aliyense payekha ayenera kudziwa kuti nkhani zowerengera ndalama, zowerengera zamisonkho ndi malipoti ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chindapusa kapena akaunti yotsekeka yomwe ili ndi ndalama ingakhudze kwambiri kuyendetsa bwino kwabizinesi. Choncho, ndi bwino kupatsa dera ili kwa akatswiri omwe samangokonzekera zikalata, komanso ali ndi udindo wa khalidwe la kuphedwa. Kusankha kontrakitala kuti apereke ntchito zowerengera ndalama ku Moscow ndikosavuta.

1. Sankhani ntchito zomwe mukugulitsa kunja

Kumbukirani kuti simukugula akauntanti wakutali kwa kontrakitala, koma mndandanda wazinthu zowerengera ndalama zamalonda omwe kampaniyo ingakupatseni. Mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera ndalama, kukonzekera ndi kutumiza phukusi la malipoti, kupanga zikalata zolipira, kupempha zikalata kuchokera kwa anzawo, kasamalidwe ka rekodi za ogwira ntchito, kukhazikikana, kuyang'ana zolemba zoyambirira, ndi zina zotero.

2. Onani zotsatsa

Muyenera kusankha ntchito zowerengera ndalama zomwe bizinesi yanu komanso inu monga wochita bizinesi mumafunikira, lembani zomwe mwalemba ndikusonkhanitsa malingaliro kuchokera kumakampani. Komanso tcherani khutu kumtundu wotheka wa mautumiki owonjezera omwe angaperekedwe. Pokambirana ndi woimira, fotokozani ma nuances onse omwe amakusangalatsani.

3. Sankhani za kontrakitala

Osatsogozedwa ndi mtengo wokha. Chofunika kwambiri ndizochitika za kampaniyo, momwe dongosolo la mgwirizano ndi kasitomala limapangidwira, momwe njira yoperekera zolemba zoyambirira imakonzedwera. Dziwani ngati ali ndi vuto pakachitika zolakwika. Funsani mafunso okhudzana ndi ma accounting: pamaziko a mapulogalamu ati omwe amasungidwa, ndi ndalama zandani? Kodi amapereka zosunga zobwezeretsera, kodi ali okonzeka kukubwezerani akaunti yanu ikatha mgwirizano? Mu 2022, misonkhano yapaintaneti ikuchitika ndi makampani omwe amapereka ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa amalonda payekha ku Moscow kuti akambirane zofunikira za kasitomala mwatsatanetsatane, kudziwana ndi wowerengera ndalama omwe adzakhale ndi udindo wowerengera ndalama.

Zomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha kontrakitala wa ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa amalonda payekha

  • Mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe kampani imasunga zolemba.
  • Kodi kontrakitala akuvomera kubweza maziko ngati mgwirizano watha.
  • Unikani mbiri ya kampaniyo ndi milandu yake. Kodi ankagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala ati ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Simuyenera kulumikizana ndi osewera akulu amsika - alibe chidwi pazachuma pogwira ntchito ndi amalonda payekha.
  • luso la makontrakitala. Apa ndikofunikira kufunsa momwe kampani imasungira deta, kaya imagwiritsa ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera, kaya ili ndi ziphaso zachitetezo zomwe zimatsimikizira luso lake m'derali.
  • Makampani abwino kwambiri amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi ngongole kwa makasitomala. Chinthuchi chimatchulidwanso mu mgwirizano wosonyeza malire enieni a malipiro.
  • Nthawi yoyankhira ku zopempha zomwe makasitomala angathe. Kale ndi chizindikiro ichi, munthu akhoza kuweruza momwe kontrakitala wamtsogolo adzapitirizira kuyankha zopempha za makasitomala mwamsanga.

Ndi ntchito ziti zowonjezera zowerengera zomwe zitha kuperekedwa ndi IP

Kukonzekera zachuma ndi msonkho2000 rub. / Ola
Kuwerengeranso misonkho yokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa zikalata pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi ndondomeko yolumikizirana ndi nthawi yolipira1250 ma ruble.
Kukonzekera zidziwitso zosinthidwa za nthawi zam'mbuyomu (kupatula ntchito yokonza zolemba ndi ntchito zina)1250 ma ruble.
Khazikitsani ma accruals ndi deductions, malipoti a malipiro1250 rub. / Ola
Kuyanjanitsa mawerengedwe ndi bajeti ndi msonkho, penshoni, inshuwalansi ya anthu1250 rub. / Ola
Kukonzekera phukusi la zikalata popempha msonkho, thumba la penshoni, inshuwaransi yazachuma komanso kuthandizira kuwunika kwa desiki1250 rub. / Ola

Kuphatikiza pa kuwerengera ndalama zakunja, ndife okonzeka kulangiza amalonda pamayendedwe a HR, kasamalidwe ka zikalata, kuchita misonkho ndi upangiri wowerengera ndalama, komanso kukonza zandalama ndi msonkho. Mutha kuyitanitsa ziphaso kuchokera kumakampani zokhudzana ndi ndalama zomwe zili muakaunti yapano komanso pa desiki la ndalama, za momwe mungabwezere / kulipira.

Ngati kunali koyenera kuwerengeranso maziko amisonkho pokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa zikalata pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi ndondomeko yolumikizirana yanthawi yolipira, akunja ali okonzeka kuchita. Kapena lembani zilengezo zosinthidwa zanthawi zakale.

Makontrakitala ali okonzeka kutenga ntchito za niche za bizinesi: kulembetsa ma waybills, malipoti pasadakhale ndi malamulo malipiro.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Amayankha mafunso General Director wa Neobuh Ivan Kotov.

Kodi mungasungire bwanji ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa amalonda payekha?

- Kusamutsa ma accounting ku ntchito zakunja kumangothandiza kupulumutsa pa ntchito zowerengera ndalama. Sinthani ndi anzawo ku kasamalidwe ka zikalata zamagetsi (EDM). Osayiwala kuyang'ana zomwe zimachokera ku gululo. Mutha kutenga ntchito zina zosavuta nokha - kuchita nawo kupanga ma invoice. Lingaliro ndiloti malamulo ochepa omwe mumapereka ku kampani yowerengera ndalama, amachepetsa mlingo wawo. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opangira ntchito kunja ali ndi mapulani amisonkho pantchito zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi ntchito zomwe kasitomala amafunikira.

Kodi akauntanti wa kampani yogulitsa kunja ali ndi ngongole zakuthupi kwa wabizinesi aliyense?

- Wowerengerayo alibe udindo, koma kampaniyo. Mu mgwirizano ndi kampaniyo, malire a ngongole ndi zina zokhuza nkhaniyi ziyenera kufotokozedwa. Makampani akuluakulu amaperekanso inshuwaransi yodzifunira pazochita zawo. Pakachitika cholakwika, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kudzabwezeredwa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa accountant wanthawi zonse ndi kampani yotumizira anthu mabizinesi pawokha?

- Pali ma pluses ndi minuses ya wopereka chithandizo chowerengera ndalama poyerekeza ndi katswiri wanthawi zonse. Kampaniyo sidzapita kutchuthi, tchuthi cha amayi, sichidzadwala. Simufunikanso kulipira ndalama za inshuwaransi, lipirani malipiro atchuthi. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo, monga lamulo, imagwiritsa ntchito osati owerengera ndalama okha omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri, komanso maloya ndi maofesala ogwira ntchito. Iwo ali okonzeka kupereka amalonda payekha ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chotsalira chokhacho chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi kusamutsidwa kwa accounting kupita ku outsourcing ndi "kusowa kwa thupi". Ndiko kuti, uyu si wantchito wanu, amene angathe kupatsidwa ntchito yowonjezera, kuyitana nthawi iliyonse. Choyipa china ndi chakuti muyenera kusankha nokha ndikusunga zolemba zakale, koma kumbali ina, izi zimakuphunzitsani kusunga zinthu (EDM imathandizanso pano). Makampani amagwira ntchito zowerengera bwino komanso moyenera, koma amagwira ntchito pofunsidwa ndi kasitomala.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa ntchito za kontrakitala pambuyo pa ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa abizinesi aliyense?

- Sizovuta kuyang'ana khalidwe la ntchito mu pafupifupi woyamba. Wochita bizinesi payekha sayenera kukhala ndi chindapusa ndi zodandaula kuchokera kwa oyang'anira chifukwa chopereka lipoti lomwe silinaperekedwe panthawi yake kapena ndi zolakwika. Wopanga bwino amapereka malangizo anthawi yake amomwe angakulitsire misonkho ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapindu. Nthawi zambiri mavuto amawululidwa panthawi yowunikira misonkho, ndipo popeza amachitidwa mosadukiza, wochita bizinesiyo pakapita nthawi amaphunzira kuti pali cholakwika ndi akaunti yake. Zikatere, kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha angathandize. Komabe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezerapo, ndipo si onse amalonda omwe ali nawo. Makamaka pankhani yamalonda ang'onoang'ono. Pali makampani owerengera ndalama omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera zamkati: kuwerengera kwamakasitomala kumawunikidwa ndi gawo lina la kampaniyo. Ichi si chitsimikizo cha 100% cha khalidwe, koma chimapatsa kasitomala chidaliro chowonjezera kuti chirichonse chidzakhala mu dongosolo ndi akaunti yake.

Magwero a

  1. Federal Law No. 06.12.2011-FZ ya 402 "Pa Accounting". https://minfin.gov.ru/ru/perfomance/accounting/buh-otch_mp/law/
  2. Dongosolo la Okutobala 6, 2008 N 106n PA KUVOMEREZEDWA KWA MALAMULO PA AKAUNTI. https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=356986#h83

Siyani Mumakonda