Anthu ambiri ku Poland amatsatira zakudya zopanda gilateni zomwe zimapangidwira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac, ngakhale samadwala matendawa. - Ndi nkhani ya mafashoni, koma akukayikira kuti 10 peresenti. anthu amasonyeza zomwe zimatchedwa kuti non-celiac hypersensitivity kwa tirigu - akutero Dr. hab. Piotr Dziechciarz.
- Kuchokera ku 13 mpaka 25 peresenti ya anthu amatsatira zakudya zopanda thanzi, ndi matenda a leliac kukhala 1 peresenti yokha. anthu athu - adatero Dr hab. Piotr Dziechciarz wochokera ku dipatimenti ya Gastroenterology and Nutrition for Children of Medical University of Warsaw pamsonkhano wa atolankhani ku Warsaw pamwambo wotsegulira kampeni ya "Mwezi wopanda gluteni". - Mwa izi, 1 peresenti. mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, pafupifupi chakhumi chilichonse - ndipo akukayikira kuti ndizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa odwala makumi asanu kapena zana aliwonse - ali ndi matenda a celiac - adawonjezera katswiriyo.
Katswiriyu akukayikira kuti 10 peresenti. anthu amasonyeza otchedwa sanali celiac hypersensitivity kwa tirigu. Iye anafotokoza kuti mu nkhani iyi, si hypersensitive kwa gilateni (mapuloteni opezeka tirigu, rye ndi balere), komanso zakudya zina mu tirigu. Matendawa, monga matenda a celiac, amasokonezeka ndi zinthu zina, monga matenda opweteka a m'mimba. Kupatula matenda a celiac ndi matenda a celiac, pali matenda achitatu okhudzana ndi gluten - kusagwirizana ndi tirigu.
Dr hab. Dziechciarz adati samalimbikitsa zakudya zopanda gluteni kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism pokhapokha ngati ali ndi matenda a celiac komanso kukhudzidwa kwa gluten. - Zakudya zopanda gluteni sizimavulaza malinga ngati zili bwino, koma ndizokwera mtengo ndipo zimawopseza kusowa kwa zinthu zina chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuzitsatira bwino - adatsindika.
Purezidenti wa Polish Association of People with Celiac Disease and Gluten-Free Diet Małgorzata Źródlak ananena kuti matenda a celiac nthawi zambiri amapezeka patatha zaka 8 zizindikiro zoyamba kuonekera. - Odwala nthawi zambiri amazungulira pakati pa madokotala osiyanasiyana, matenda asanakhale okayikira. Zotsatira zake, mavuto azaumoyo akuwonjezeka - adawonjezera.
Matenda a Celiac amatha kuganiziridwa ngati zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba kosatha, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, mpweya, ndi mutu zikuwonekera. - Matendawa amatha kudziwonetsera okha ndi chitsulo chosowa magazi m'thupi komanso kutopa kosalekeza - akutsindika Dr. Childlike
Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusowa kwa zakudya zofunika kwa thupi lomwe silinatengeke. Zikavuta kwambiri, kufooka kwa mafupa (chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kashiamu) ndi kupsinjika maganizo (kuchepa kwa ma neurotransmitters muubongo) kumayamba. Pangakhalenso kuwonda, kuthothoka tsitsi, ndi mavuto a chonde.
Celiac matenda - anafotokoza katswiri - ndi immunological matenda a chibadwa chiyambi. Zili ndi mfundo yakuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi gluten ndikuwononga villi ya m'matumbo aang'ono. Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira mucosa zomwe zimachulukitsa pamwamba pake ndipo zimayang'anira kuyamwa kwa michere.
Matendawa amatha kuzindikirika poyesa magazi kuti azindikire ma antibodies motsutsana ndi minofu ya transglutaminase (anti-tTG). Komabe, chitsimikiziro chomaliza cha matenda a celiac ndi endoscopic biopsy ya m'matumbo aang'ono.
Matendawa amatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, mwa ana ndi akuluakulu, koma amapezeka kawiri mwa amayi monga momwe amachitira amuna.
Zogulitsa zopanda Gluten zokhala ndi khutu lopingasa pachovala zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Palinso malo odyera ochulukirachulukira komwe anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac amatha kudya mosatekeseka.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac sangathe kudziletsa okha ku zinthu zopanda gluteni. Momwe amakonzera ndizofunikanso, chifukwa zakudya zopanda gilateni ziyenera kukonzedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi mbale.
Mitundu ingapo ya matenda a celiac, zizindikiro zosiyana
The tingachipeze powerenga mawonekedwe a celiac matenda ndi m`mimba zizindikiro zimachitika ana aang`ono. Kwa akuluakulu, mawonekedwe a atypical amalamulira, momwe zizindikiro za m'mimba zimakhala zofunika kwambiri. Zimachitika, kuti ngakhale zaka 10 zimadutsa kuchokera kuzizindikiro zoyambirira mpaka kuzizindikira. Palinso osalankhula mawonekedwe a matenda, popanda zizindikiro matenda, koma ndi kukhalapo kwa khalidwe akupha ndi atrophy m`mimba villi, ndi otchedwa zobisika mawonekedwe, komanso popanda zizindikiro, ndi mmene akupha, yachibadwa mucosa ndi chiopsezo cha kusapeza bwino chifukwa. ndi zakudya zokhala ndi gluten.
Matenda a Celiac amayamba pang'onopang'ono kapena akuukira mwadzidzidzi. Zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti liululidwe mofulumira ndi monga matenda a m’mimba, opaleshoni ya m’mimba, kutsekula m’mimba chifukwa cha ulendo wopita ku mayiko amene alibe ukhondo, ngakhalenso kukhala ndi pakati. Kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro za matendawa zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri - mpaka pano pafupifupi 200 mwa iwo afotokozedwa. kutsekula m'mimba kosatha kapena (kawirikawiri) kudzimbidwa, kupweteka m'mimba, kufupika, kuwonda, kusanza, kukokoloka kwa mkamwa mobwerezabwereza komanso kulephera kwa chiwindi.
Komabe, pali zambiri nthawi zambiri pamene poyamba palibe limasonyeza matenda a m`mimba dongosolo. Pali zizindikiro za khungu, kumbali ya genitourinary system (kuchedwa kwa kugonana), dongosolo lamanjenje (kuvutika maganizo, kusokonezeka maganizo, kupweteka kwa mutu, khunyu), pallor, kutopa, kufooka kwa minofu, msinkhu waufupi, kuwonongeka kwa enamel ya dzino kapena kuwonongeka kwa magazi kumawonekera mosavuta. mikwingwirima ndi mphuno. Choncho, si matenda okhawo a ana kapena gastroenterologists (akatswiri a matenda a m'mimba) amakumana, makamaka momwe chithunzi chake chingasinthe malinga ndi msinkhu wa wodwalayo.