Khalidwe la mphaka ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwa eni ake ambiri. Kusintha kwa khalidwe kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda kapena vuto linalake limene limakhalapo. Nthawi zina, tikhoza kuona zachiwawa mu mphaka. Zoyambira zake zitha kukhala zingapo ndipo chithandizo choperekedwa ndi katswiri wazowona zanyama chingakhale chofunikira kuti athetse vutoli.

Mofanana ndi nyama iliyonse, mphaka ali ndi zosowa zofunika kwambiri zomwe mwiniwake ayenera kukwaniritsa kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi labwino, mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Chilengedwe cha mphaka, nyama yamdera, iyenera kugawidwa m'malo angapo odziwika bwino (mpumulo, chakudya, masewera, kuwononga, kuchotsa, madzi, kukanda positi). Kuti achepetse gawo lake, mphaka amatha kuchita zinthu zingapo zolembera (kukanda, kulemba mkodzo, kulemba chizindikiro kumaso). Ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino, mphaka amatha kusintha khalidwe lake. Angathenso kusintha khalidwe lake ngati akudwala kapena kupweteka.

Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa khalidwe losafunidwa ndi vuto la khalidwe. Makhalidwe atha kukhala abwinobwino koma osayenera kwa eni ake monga kuchita zinthu zambiri usiku kapena kulemba ma tagi mwachitsanzo. Kusokonezeka kwa khalidwe ndi khalidwe lachilendo, la pathological. Matendawa amafuna chithandizo ndi katswiri. Madokotala a ziweto nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe monga nkhanza za amphaka ena.

Mkwiyo wa mphaka ukhoza kubweretsa mikhalidwe iwiri yosiyana:

• Mphaka pa zokhumudwitsa: kumbuyo ndi kuzungulira, mchira ndi bristly ndi miyendo ndi olimba. Khalidweli likatengera, mphaka amafuna kusangalatsa mdani wake ndipo mwina angaukire;
• Mphaka pachitetezo: makutu amapakidwa, malaya amakwezedwa ndipo thupi limatengedwa. Mphaka akhoza kufuna kuukira ngati chiwopsezocho chikupitilira.

Ukaliwu ukhoza kulunjika kwa munthu (wachilendo kapena osati m'nyumba), nyama ina, chinthu kapena congener. Malingana ndi zomwe zikuchitika, pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhanza za amphaka:

• Ukali mwa kupsa mtima: mphaka amakhumudwa, amakakamizika kapena amamva kuwawa. Zimawonetsedwa ndi kulira, kusuntha kwa mchira ndi makutu komanso mydriasis (ana aang'ono);
• Nkhanza chifukwa cha mantha: mphaka sangathe kuthawa zomwe zimamuwopsyeza ndipo amayamba kudziteteza. Angathe kuukira mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachiwawa popanda zizindikiro zowopsa;
• Mkwiyo mwa kulusa: mphaka adzaukira nyama / zidole zake. Zitha kukhudzanso manja ndi mapazi a mwini wake. Imatengera gawo losasunthika loyang'anira isanadumphe;
• Nkhanza za m'madera ndi amayi: mphaka amatha kuwukira polowa m'gawo lake. Adzakhala ndi maganizo nthawi zina pa zokhumudwitsa ndipo nthawi zina podzitchinjiriza, zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuyimba.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti amphaka alibe chikhalidwe cholamulira ngati agalu. Ngati anazoloŵera, angavomereze kugaŵa gawo lawo ndi cholengedwa chinzake kapena nyama ina. Kuyambitsa mphaka watsopano kapena nyama ina m'nyumba mwanu kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, kutsindika mphotho ndi kusewera.

Nkhawa ya mphaka ndi vuto la khalidwe lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Zimawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zaukali chifukwa cha mantha kapena kukwiya. Nkhawa imeneyi ikhoza kukhala yapakatikati kapena yosatha.

Ikhoza kukula chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo:

• Kusintha kwa malo okhala, kusintha kuchokera ku nyumba yokhala ndi mwayi wopita kunja kupita kumalo otsekedwa (nyumba), etc.;
• Kusintha kwa zakudya zake;
• Zofunikira zofunika sizinakwaniritsidwe;
• Kufika kwa nyama yatsopano / munthu m'nyumba;
• Kusintha kwa gawo lake.

Zizindikiro zina zimatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhanza izi (kusanza, khalidwe lopupuluma, etc.). Kukambilana ndi dokotala wamakhalidwe abwino ndikofunikira kuti mupeze chiyambi cha khalidweli ndikupeza yankho lokwanira. Zoonadi, khalidwe la mphaka likhoza kusanduka nkhawa yosatha ndipo m'malo mwake (monga kunyambita mopitirira muyeso) kapena ngakhale kuvutika maganizo kungayambike.

Komanso, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mantha ndi nkhawa zingathenso kuyambitsa chilango.

Zomwe zimatchedwa "Petting-Biting Cat" Syndrome zimasonyeza nkhawa yapakatikati yomwe ingayambitse chiwawa ndi mkwiyo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mphaka ndi amene amapita kwa mwiniwake kuti akamusisita koma kenako n’kuyamba kuchita ndewu. Ikhoza kukhala ndi kulolera pang'ono kukhudzana ndi thupi ndiyeno imawonetsera momveka bwino kwa mwiniwake kuti ayisiye yokha. Choncho zili kwa mwiniwake kuti afufuze khalidwe la mphaka wake kuti asiye kuchitapo kanthu khalidwe laukali lisanayambe.

Kuphunzitsa mwana wa mphaka kumafuna kusonkhezeredwa ndi kugwiriridwa kuyambira ali wamng’ono. Ngati mphaka sanakhudzidwe mokwanira (masewera osiyanasiyana, kukumana ndi anthu atsopano ndi nyama zina, ndi zina zotero), pambuyo pake amatha kukhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti withdrawal syndrome. Pali kusowa kwa socialization pano. Tsoka lomwe lakhudzidwalo limatha kukhala ndiukali chifukwa cha mantha. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka sangalole kusisitidwa ndi mlendo chifukwa cha mantha ndi kukhala waukali.

Komanso, ngati mphaka amasangalala ndi chokondoweza chimene alibe mwayi, monga kuona mphaka wina kunja Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kusamutsa aukali wake kwa munthu / nyama pafupi naye. Kupanda kucheza kapena chochitika chofunikira chikhoza kukhala poyambira.

Dziwani kuti amphaka ena mwachibadwa amakhala omasuka ndi munthu mmodzi: mwiniwake. Chigawochi ndi cholowa pano ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuyesa kuti mitundu ina ya amphaka ikhale limodzi ndi nyama zina kapena ngakhale ndi ana.

Mulimonsemo, panthawi yaukali, kukambirana ndi dokotala wa zinyama kungakhale kosangalatsa. Zoonadi, choyamba ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati khalidweli siliri chifukwa cha matenda kapena kupweteka kwa thupi. Ngati palibe chifukwa chachipatala, chithandizo chamankhwala chimatha kuchitidwa popanda kuuzidwa ndi mankhwala.