Amanita bristly fly agaric (Amanita echinocephala) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Amanita echinocephala (Amanita echinocephala)

• Munthu wonenepa bristly
• Amanita mwachidwi

Mbalame yotchedwa bristly fly agaric (Amanita echinocephala) ndi bowa wamtundu wa Amanita. M'mabuku olembedwa, kutanthauzira kwa zamoyo kumakhala kosamvetsetseka. Choncho, wasayansi wotchedwa K. Bass amalankhula za bristly fly agaric monga mawu ofanana ndi A. Solitaria. Kutanthauzira komweko kumabwerezedwa pambuyo pake ndi asayansi ena awiri: R. Tulloss ndi S. Wasser. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Species Fungorum, bristly fly agaric iyenera kukhala yamitundu ina.

Chipatso cha bristly fly agaric chimakhala ndi kapu yozungulira yozungulira (yomwe pambuyo pake imasandulika kukhala yotseguka) ndi mwendo, womwe umakhala wokhuthala pang'ono pakati pake, ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical pamwamba, pafupi ndi kapu.

Kutalika kwa tsinde la bowa ndi 10-15 (ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale 20) masentimita, kutalika kwa tsinde kumasiyana pakati pa 1-4 cm. Maziko okwiriridwa m'nthaka ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Pamwamba pa mwendo pali mtundu wachikasu kapena woyera, nthawi zina utoto wa azitona. Pamwamba pake pali mamba oyera omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusweka kwa cuticle.

Bowa zamkati zamtundu wapamwamba, wodziwika ndi mtundu woyera, koma m'munsi (pafupi ndi tsinde) ndi pansi pa khungu, zamkati za bowa zimakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu. Kununkhira kwake sikusangalatsa, komanso kukoma kwake.

Kutalika kwa kapu ndi 14-16 cm, ndipo kumadziwika ndi thupi labwino. Mphepete mwa kapu imatha kukhala serrated kapena ngakhale, ndi zotsalira za chophimba chowoneka bwino. Khungu lakumtunda pa kapu likhoza kukhala loyera kapena lotuwa, pang'onopang'ono limakhala lowala, nthawi zina limakhala lobiriwira. Chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi njerewere za piramidi ndi bristles.

The hymenophore imakhala ndi mbale zodziwika ndi m'lifupi mwake, pafupipafupi koma mwaulere. Poyamba, mbalezo zimakhala zoyera, kenako zimakhala zowala kwambiri, ndipo mu bowa wokhwima, mbalezo zimadziwika ndi utoto wobiriwira wachikasu.

Mbalame yotchedwa bristly fly agaric imapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, kumene mitengo ikuluikulu imameranso. Sikovuta kupeza bowa wamtunduwu. Imakonda kukula m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi nyanja kapena mitsinje, amamva bwino mu dothi la calcareous. Mbalame yotchedwa bristly fly agaric yafala kwambiri ku Ulaya (makamaka kumadera ake akumwera). Pali milandu yodziwika yodziwika bwino ya bowa ku British Isles, Scandinavia, Germany ndi our country. Kudera la Asia, mitundu ya bowa yofotokozedwa imatha kumera ku Israel, Western Siberia ndi Azerbaijan (Transcaucasia). Mbalame yotchedwa bristly fly agaric imabereka zipatso kuyambira June mpaka October.

Bowa wa bristly fly (Amanita echinocephala) ali m'gulu la bowa wosadyedwa.

Pali mitundu ingapo yofanana ndi agaric ya bristly fly. Iwo:

• Amanita solitaria (lat. Amanita solitaria);
• Amanita pineal (lat. Amanita strobiliformis). Zosiyana ndi bowa wamtunduwu ndi mbale zoyera, fungo lokoma. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti akatswiri ena a mycologists amaona kuti bowawu ndi wodyedwa, ngakhale kuti ambiri amaumirirabe kuti ndi poizoni.

Ntchentche za agarics ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri!