Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii)

Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) - bowa wa banja la Amanitov, mtundu wa Amanita.

Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) ndi thupi lobala zipatso lokhala ndi semi-circular, ndipo kenako - chipewa chotambasula ndi mwendo woyera wokhala ndi zipsera zachikasu pamwamba pake.

Kutalika kwa kapu ya chimfine ichi ndi 4 mpaka 9 cm. Ndi minofu yambiri, imakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, yophimbidwa ndi khungu lachikasu kapena la azitona, ndipo ili ndi mtundu wotuwa. Bowa la bowa palokha ndi loyera, koma likawonongeka ndi kudula, limakhala lachikasu, limatulutsa fungo lokoma, ndipo limakoma bwino.

Tsinde la bowa limakhala ndi pansi pang'ono, limakwera m'mwamba, poyamba limakhala lolimba, koma pang'onopang'ono limakhala lopanda kanthu. Kutalika kwa tsinde la bowa kumayambira 4 mpaka 8 cm, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 1 mpaka 2 cm. Gawo la hymenophore, lomwe lili mkati mwa kapu ya bowa, limaimiridwa ndi mtundu wa lamellar. Ma mbale amatha kupezeka molingana ndi mwendo momasuka, kapena kumamatira pang'ono ndi dzino. Nthawi zambiri amakhala, omwe amadziwika ndi kufalikira kwapakati pawo, mtundu woyera. Ndi msinkhu, mtundu wawo umasintha kukhala wachikasu. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi ufa woyera wa spore.

Zotsalira za bedi zimayimiridwa ndi volva yowoneka mofooka, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kumasuka komanso kukula kwake. Ali ndi mtundu wotuwa wachikasu. Mphete ya bowa imadziwika ndi m'mphepete mwake, kukhalapo kwa ma flakes achikasu pamtunda wake woyera.

Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) imamera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zobiriwira, imakonda kukhazikika pansi pa mitengo ya thundu, nyanga ndi njuchi. Matupi obala zipatso amapezeka m'magulu, amakula pamtunda.

Bowa wa mitundu yofotokozedwayo ndi yofala ku Europe, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Japan, North Africa ndi North America. Kubala kwa agaric ntchentche kumagwira ntchito kwambiri kuyambira July mpaka October.

Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza kudyetsedwa kwa bowa. M'mabuku ambiri, amatchulidwa ngati bowa wosadyeka komanso wapoizoni, choncho saloledwa kudya.

Kugawidwa kosowa kwa agaric fly fly ndi mawonekedwe enieni a thupi la fruiting amapanga bowa wamtunduwu mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya bowa kuchokera ku mtundu wa Fly agaric.

Panthawi imeneyi, sizidziwika bwino ngati ntchentche ya agaric ndi yosadyedwa kapena, mosiyana, bowa wodyedwa. Ena mwa olemba mabuku okhudza mycology ndi sayansi ya bowa amawona kuti bowa wamtunduwu ndi wosadyedwa, kapena palibe chomwe chimadziwika bwino pakukula kwake. Asayansi ena amanena kuti matupi a zipatso za rough fly agaric sizongodya zokhazokha, komanso zimakhala ndi fungo lokoma komanso kukoma kwake.

Mu 1986, wasayansi wofufuza D. Jenkins anapeza mfundo yakuti mu Persona herbarium rough fly agaric imaimiridwa ndi mtundu wa Lepiota aspera. Kuphatikiza apo, E. Fries adapanga kufotokozera za bowa mu 1821, pomwe panalibe chizindikiro cha mtundu wachikasu wa Volvo. Deta zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti azitha kuyika bowa Amanita aspera monga momwe amafananira ndi bowa Lepiota aspera, komanso ngati fungus yamtundu wa Amanita franchetii.