Zamkatimu
Ambroxol (Chilatini ambroxol) ndi mankhwala a mucolytic, zomwe zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ntchofu zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'thupi ndikuchepetsa kukhuthala kwake. Colloquially, mitundu iyi ya mankhwala amatchedwa "expectorants". Amathandizira kuyeretsa mwachangu komanso kothandiza kwa kupuma kwa ntchofu zotsalira. Katulutsidwe ka thirakiti la kupuma kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Zimalepheretsa mucosa kuwuma ndikupangitsa kuti cilia wa kupuma kwa epithelium igwire bwino ntchito. Nthawi zina, amapangidwa mopitirira muyeso ndipo kachulukidwe ndi mamasukidwe ake amawonjezeka. Izi zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa cilia ndi kupanga zotsekemera.
Chogwira ntchito ndi limagwirira ntchito Ambroxol
Zomwe zimagwira ndi ambroxol hydrochloride. Zochita zake kumawonjezera kupanga m`mapapo mwanga suffricant ndi bwino cilia wa kupuma epithelium. Kuchuluka kwa secretions ndi bwino mucociliary zoyendera atsogolere expectoration, mwachitsanzo kuchotsa ntchofu wathu bronchi. Ambroxol imachepetsanso zilonda zapakhosi ndikuchepetsa kufiira, ndipo zotsatira zake zoziziritsa kukhosi zimawonedwa ndikutsekereza njira za sodium. Oral ambroxol hydrochloride imatengedwa mwachangu komanso kwathunthu kuchokera m'mimba. Ambroxol pafupifupi 90% imamangiriridwa ku mapuloteni a plasma mwa akulu ndi 60-70% mwa ana akhanda ndipo imapangidwa makamaka m'chiwindi ndi glucuronidation komanso mbali ina ya dibromoanthranilic acid.
Mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala ambroxol
Pakalipano, pali zokonzekera zambiri pamsika zomwe zili ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi ambroxol. Mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri ndi ma syrups ndi mapiritsi okutidwa. Ambroxol imabweranso mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi otulutsidwa nthawi yayitali, ma jakisoni, madontho amkamwa, madzi opumira, mapiritsi otulutsa ndi zina zapakamwa.
Mlingo wa mankhwala Ambroxol
Mlingo wa mankhwala mosamalitsa zimadalira mawonekedwe ake. Mlingo wa Ambroxol mu mawonekedwe a madzi, mapiritsi kapena inhalation amawoneka mosiyana. Kapepala kamene kamakhala pa phukusi la mankhwala kapena malangizo a dokotala kapena wamankhwala ayenera kutsatiridwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito asanagone, chifukwa amachititsa expectorant reflexes.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Ambroxol
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi ambroxol hydrochloride makamaka kumangotengera matenda omwe amayambitsa kutulutsa kwapakhungu. Kukonzekera zochokera ku ambroxol ntchito pachimake ndi aakulu m`mapapo matenda ndi bronchial, amene amabweretsa expectoration kovuta wa zomata ndi wandiweyani katulutsidwe. Ndikunena za matenda monga pachimake ndi aakulu bronchitis ndi cystic fibrosis. Ambroxol lozenges amagwiritsidwa ntchito potupa mphuno ndi mmero. Ngati makonzedwe amkamwa a Ambroxol ndizosatheka, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ku thupi la makolo. Makamaka makanda obadwa msanga ndi makanda omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma, kuteteza mavuto a m'mapapo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chisamaliro chachikulu, komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo a m'mapapo kuti athe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha atelectasis.
Contraindication pakugwiritsa ntchito Ambroxol
Matenda ena ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi mankhwala ena akhoza contraindicated ntchito kapena kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala. Ngati mukukayikira kapena mavuto, chonde funsani dokotala kapena wazamankhwala mwamsanga. Ambroxol sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matupi awo sagwirizana kapena hypersensitive aliyense wa zosakaniza. Ambroxol angayambitse bronchospasm. Chenjezo ntchito mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa anthu ndi chapamimba kapena duodenal chilonda matenda, pa nkhani ya matumbo chilonda, chiwindi kapena impso kulephera, ndi pa nkhani ya bronchial ciliary chilolezo matenda ndi mavuto ndi chifuwa reflex. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la fructose kapena zilonda zamkamwa sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi amkamwa ambroxol. Mankhwalawa amadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito sikuvomerezeka panthawi yoyamwitsa.
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Ambroxol sayenera kuperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chifuwa (monga codeine). Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofanana kwa Ambroxol ndi maantibayotiki monga amoxicillin, cefuroxime ndi erythromycin kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki mu bronchopulmonary secretions ndi sputum.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse kungayambitse zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Mukamamwa Ambroxol, izi zingaphatikizepo nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic, kuyabwa, khungu (erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).