Palibe lamulo la federal pa nyama zoweta ndi zakumidzi ku Russia. Choyamba, komanso kuyesa komaliza komanso kosatheka kutsata lamulo loterolo kudapangidwa zaka khumi zapitazo, ndipo zinthu zakhala zovuta. Anthu amakhala paubwenzi wolimba ndi nyama: nthawi zina nyama zimaukira, nthawi zina nyamazo zimakumana ndi nkhanza.
Lamulo latsopano la federal liyenera kukhala lamulo la nyama, akutero Natalia Komarova, wapampando wa Komiti ya Duma ya Zachilengedwe, Kasamalidwe ka Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe: idzafotokoza za ufulu wa nyama ndi ntchito za anthu. Lamuloli lidzachokera ku European Convention for the Protection of Pets, yomwe Russia sinagwirizane nayo. M'tsogolomu, udindo wa Commissioner for Animal Rights uyenera kuyambitsidwa, monga, mwachitsanzo, ku Germany. "Tikuyang'ana ku Europe, makamaka ku England," akutero Komarova. Pajatu amaseka Chingelezi kuti amakonda amphaka ndi agalu awo kuposa ana.
Lamulo latsopano pa zinyama lidalimbikitsidwa ndi omenyera ufulu wa zinyama, ndi nzika wamba, ndi ojambula owerengeka, akuti mmodzi wa oyambitsa polojekitiyi, wapampando wa Fauna Russian Society for the Protection of Animals, Ilya Bluvshtein. Aliyense watopa ndi momwe zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi nyama zakutawuni zili kunja kwalamulo. "Mwachitsanzo, mayi wosungulumwa adayitana lero - adagonekedwa m'chipatala mumzinda wina, sangathe kusuntha, ndipo mphaka wake adatsekedwa m'nyumba mwake. Sindingathe kuthetsa nkhaniyi - ndilibe ufulu wothyola chitseko ndikutulutsa mphaka," akufotokoza Bluvshtein.
Natalia Smirnova wochokera ku St. Petersburg alibe ziweto, koma amafunanso kuti lamuloli likhazikitsidwe. Sakonda kwenikweni kuti akamathamanga kuzungulira nyumba yake m'chigawo cha Kalininsky, nthawi zonse amatenga chitofu cha gasi - kuchokera kwa agalu omwe amamuthamangira ndi kukuwa mokweza. "Kwenikweni, awa si osowa pokhala, koma agalu a eni ake, omwe pazifukwa zina alibe chingwe," akutero Smirnova. “Pakadapanda chitini cha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso momwe amachitira bwino, ndikadapereka jakisoni wachiwewe kangapo kale. Ndipo eni ake agalu amamuyankha mosasinthasintha kuti apite kukachita masewera kumalo ena.
Lamulo liyenera kukonza osati ufulu wa zinyama zokha, komanso udindo wa eni ake - kuyeretsa ziweto zawo, kuika milomo ndi leashes pa agalu. Komanso, malinga ndi dongosolo la aphungu, zinthuzi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi gulu lapadera la apolisi a municipalities. "Tsopano anthu amaganiza kuti ziweto ndi bizinesi yawoyawo: monga momwe ndikufunira, ndimalandira zomwe ndikufuna, ndiye ndimachita nawo," akutero wachiwiri Komarova. "Lamulo lidzakakamizika kuchitira nyama mwaumunthu komanso kukhala nazo moyenera kuti zisasokoneze anthu ena."
Mfundo yake ndi kusowa kwa malamulo osungira nyama, komanso chikhalidwe cha malo osungiramo nyama, loya Yevgeny Chernousov akuvomereza kuti: “Tsopano ukhoza kutenga mkango ndi kuwuyenda pabwalo lamasewera. Mutha kuyenda ndi agalu omenyera nkhondo opanda pakamwa, osawayeretsa.
Zinafika pofika kumapeto kwa masika, oposa theka la zigawo za ku Russia zinkakhala ndi mapepala omwe amafuna kuti pakhale kulengedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a nyama pamlingo wamba. Ku Voronezh, adaganiza zokhazikitsa lamulo loletsa agalu oyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Petersburg, akukonzekera kuletsa ana osapitirira zaka 14 kuyenda agalu, chifukwa ngakhale munthu wamkulu sangasunge agalu a mitundu ina. Ku Tomsk ndi Moscow, akufuna kugwirizanitsa chiwerengero cha ziweto ndi malo okhala. Zimaganiziridwanso kuti maukonde achitetezo aboma agalu adzapangidwa molingana ndi mtundu waku Europe. Boma likufunanso kuyang'anira ntchito za m'malo obisala omwe alipo kale. Eni ake sakukondwera ndi chiyembekezo chimenechi.
Tatyana Sheina, yemwe ndi woyang’anira malo ogona komanso membala wa bungwe la Public Council for Pets ku St. Ali ndi chikhulupiriro kuti ichi ndi nkhawa ya bungwe la eni nyumba, lomwe akugwira ntchito pano.
Lyudmila Vasilyeva, mwini nyumba ya Alma ku Moscow, akulankhula mwaukali kwambiri kuti: “Ife, okonda nyama, takhala tikuthetsa vuto la nyama zopanda pokhala kwa zaka zambiri, monga momwe tingathere: tinapeza, kudyetsa, kuthandizidwa, kukhala ndi malo ogona. , boma silinatithandize m’njira iliyonse. Choncho musatilamulire! Ngati mukufuna kuthetsa vuto la nyama zopanda pokhala, yambitsani pulogalamu yosamalira nyama.”
Nkhani yoyang’anira kuchuluka kwa agalu osochera ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zimene anthu amakangana kwambiri. Pulojekiti ya Duma ikufuna kutsekereza kovomerezeka; adzatha kuwononga mphaka kapena galu pokhapokha ngati kufufuza kwapadera kwa Chowona Zanyama kutsimikizira kuti nyamayo ili yodwala kwambiri kapena yoopsa kwa moyo wa munthu. "Zomwe zikuchitika tsopano, mwachitsanzo, ku Kemerovo, komwe ndalama zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku bajeti ya mzinda kupita ku mabungwe omwe amawombera agalu osokera, ndizosavomerezeka," Komarova akunena mwaukali.
Mwa njira, mapulaniwa akuphatikizapo kupanga database imodzi ya nyama zomwe zikusowa. Agalu ndi amphaka onse adzakhala ndi microchip kuti akasochera, asiyanitsidwe ndi osokera.
Moyenera, olemba malamulo akufuna kubweretsa msonkho pa nyama, monga ku Europe. Mwachitsanzo, oweta agalu amatha kupanga mapulani omveka bwino - ayenera kulipira mwana aliyense. Ngakhale kuti kulibe msonkho woterewu, womenyera ufulu wa zinyama Bluvshtein akufuna kukakamiza obereketsa kuti apereke mafomu kwa ogula kuti abereke ana amtsogolo. Oweta agalu akwiya. "Kodi munthu m'moyo wathu wosakhazikika angatsimikizire bwanji kuti adzitengera yekha kagalu," a Larisa Zagulova, wapampando wa Bull Terrier Breeders Club, wakwiya. "Lero akufuna - mawa zinthu zasintha kapena kulibe ndalama." Njira zake: kachiwiri, musalole boma, koma gulu la akatswiri oweta agalu litsatire zochitika za galuyo.
Kalabu ya Zagulova ili kale ndi izi. "Ngati pali "bulka" pamalo obisalamo," akutero Zagulova, "amayimba kuchokera pamenepo, timamutenga, timalumikizana ndi eni ake - ndipo ndizosavuta kudziwa mwiniwake wa galu wolusa, ndiyeno timabwerera. iye kapena kupeza mwini wake wina.”
Wachiwiri Natalya Komarova maloto: lamulo likadzaperekedwa, nyama zaku Russia zidzakhala ngati ku Ulaya. Zowona, umatsika kuchokera kumwamba, koma vuto limodzi lidakalipo: “Anthu athu sali okonzekera mwamakhalidwe kaamba ka chenicheni chakuti nyama ziyenera kuchitiridwa mwachitukuko.”
Kale chaka chino, masukulu ndi ma kindergartens ayamba kukhala ndi maola apadera a kalasi operekedwa kwa nyama, adzayitanira omenyera ufulu wa zinyama, ndikutenga ana ku circus. Lingaliro ndilakuti makolo nawonso amathandizidwa ndi ana awo. Ndiyeno kudzakhala kotheka kupereka msonkho kwa ziweto. Kukhala ngati ku Europe.