Zamkatimu
Kulengeza kwa Namwali Wodala mu kalendala ya Orthodox ndi imodzi mwatchuthi chachikulu. Pa tsikuli, Mngelo wamkulu Gabrieli anaonekera kwa Namwali Mariya ndipo anamuuza uthenga wabwino - kuti adzakhala mayi wa mwana wa Mulungu, Yesu Khristu. Maonekedwe a mngelo kwa Mariya akufotokozedwa ndi Mlaliki Luka kuti: “Kondwerani, wodzala ndi chisomo; Gabriel anatero. - Yehova ali ndi inu! Wodala Inu mwa akazi. “Mtumiki wa Ambuye; zichitike kwa ine monga mwa mawu anu,” linali yankho la Mary.
Kodi Annunciation imakondwerera liti mu 2023
Annunciation mu Orthodoxy akuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa maholide khumi ndi awiri, ndiko kuti, khumi ndi awiri akuluakulu. Amakondwerera chaka chilichonse tsiku lomwelo, mu Orthodoxy 7 April. Ngati tiwerengera kuyambira tsiku lino, zikuwoneka kuti pakati pa Annunciation ndi Khrisimasi (omwe, kumbukirani, Januwale 7) ndi miyezi isanu ndi inayi - ndiko kuti, nthawi yomwe mkazi amabala mwana. Kwa Akatolika, motero, March 25 amaonedwa kuti ndi tsiku la uthenga wabwino.
Kukumana kwa Annunciation ndi Isitala kumatchedwa Kyriopaskha, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Nthawi yomaliza izi zinachitika mu 1991, ndipo Kyriopaskha wotsatira zidzachitika kokha mu 2075.
M'mayiko angapo - Kumadzulo ndi Kum'mawa - kuyambira tsiku la Annunciation adawerengera chaka chatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, kalendala yotereyi idakhazikitsidwa ku England mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Mbiri ndi dzina la tchuthi
Kwenikweni, dzina la tchuthi - Annunciation - likuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka za zana la XNUMX (pamene tchuthicho chimakondwerera kale zaka mazana anayi m'mbuyomo). Izi zisanachitike, tchalitchicho chinachitcha kuti "tsiku la moni", "chilengezo", "Moni wa Maria", "Mimba ya Khristu", "Chiyambi cha chiwombolo", ndi zina zotero. Ndipo dzina lonse la tchuthi mu Orthodoxy likumveka. monga chonchi: Kulengeza kwa Mayi Wopatulika Kwambiri wa Dona Wathu, ndi Namwali Wonse Mary.
Miyambo ya tchuthi
chikondwerero cha tchalitchi
Pa Annunciation, mlonda wa usiku wonse umachitika m'matchalitchi, omwe amayamba ndi Great Compline, ndi Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Atsogoleri achipembedzo amavala zovala za buluu paphwando - ndi mthunzi uwu womwe ndi chizindikiro cha Namwali.
Pa nthawi ya utumiki, aliyense amene anabwera kukachisi tsiku limenelo amauzidwa za chiyambi cha tchuthi ndi maonekedwe a mngelo kwa Mariya. Mwa njira, zolemba zatchuthi zatchalitchi, zomwe zimachitidwabe pa Annunciation, zidapangidwa koyambirira kwazaka za zana la XNUMX.
Ngati tchuthi sichikugwera pa Sabata Lopatulika isanafike Isitala, kusala kudya kumatha kumasuka pamenepo. Inde, mukhoza kudya nsomba. Okhulupirira amaphika prosphora kunyumba - mikate yaing'ono yopanda chotupitsa - ndiyeno amawaunikira m'kachisi pa nthawi ya liturgy. Prosphora amapangidwira aliyense m'banjamo, ndipo ayenera kudyedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. M'masiku akale, zinyenyeswazi zochokera ku mkate wopatulika zinawonjezeredwanso ku chakudya cha ziweto ndikusakaniza ndi tirigu - ankakhulupirira kuti kukolola bwino.
Ndipo pa Annunciation m'matchalitchi ndi mipingo, pambuyo pa msonkhano, mbalame zimamasulidwa m'makola - monga chikumbutso cha ufulu kwa chilengedwe chirichonse cha Mulungu. Mwambo uwu udalipo m'Dziko Lathu kwa zaka mazana ambiri mpaka kusinthaku ndipo adatsitsimutsidwanso m'ma 90s azaka zapitazi. M’tchalitchi cha Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin, Patriarch anatulutsa gulu la nkhunda.
miyambo ya anthu
Pakati pa anthu, tchuthi cha Annunciation chinadziwika, mwa zina, monga chizindikiro cha kubwera kwa masika. Choncho, miyambo patsikuli imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbewu zamtsogolo. Alimiwo ankaunikira tirigu wophikidwawo: anaika chithunzi pafupi ndi bafa mmene ankasungiramo, ndipo ankapemphera mwapadera kuti apereke zokololazo.
Zinali zosatheka kugwira ntchito kapena ntchito zapakhomo. "Mbalame sikhala ndi chisa, namwali saluka zingwe zake," - mwambiwu ukunena za Annunciation. Ngakhale kuchoka panjira yopita kuntchito kunalingaliridwa kukhala tchimo. M'malo mwake, tsikulo liyenera kuperekedwa ku ntchito zabwino - mwachitsanzo, panali mwambo wochitira osowa pa tchuthi.
Zizindikiro za Annunciation
Nyengo yoyera pa Annunciation ikuwonetsa zokolola zambiri komanso chilimwe chofunda. Ngati pali chipale chofewa tsiku lino, musayembekezere mphukira zabwino. Ndipo mvula inalonjeza nsomba zabwino ndi bowa m'dzinja.
N'zosatheka kuvala zovala zatsopano za Annunciation - sizidzavala, zidzang'ambika mwamsanga.
Kuti mukhale wathanzi, muyenera kusamba nokha ndi madzi osungunuka pa Annunciation.
Sikoyenera kubwereketsa kwa wina tsiku lino ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka chinachake kuchokera kunyumba, ankakhulupirira kuti izi zidzabweretsa kuwonongeka m'tsogolomu.
Koma ngati mupanga chikhumbo mu Kulengeza, ndithudi chidzakwaniritsidwa.
Mzinda wotchedwa kachisi
Mipingo yambiri ndi nyumba za amonke zidamangidwa mu Dziko Lathu polemekeza Annunciation. Chodziwika kwambiri, ndithudi, ndi Annunciation Cathedral ya Moscow Kremlin. Ndipo wamkulu kwambiri, malinga ndi nthano, adamangidwa ku Vitebsk m'dera la Belarus lamakono ndi Mfumukazi Olga m'zaka za m'ma 60. Tchalitchicho chinamangidwanso nthawi zambiri, chinawonongeka kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, ndipo m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX chinaphulitsidwa. Patapita zaka makumi atatu, kachisi anabwezeretsedwa mu mawonekedwe a XII atumwi.
Nyumba za amonke zakale kwambiri zoperekedwa ku Annunciation zili ku Nizhny Novgorod, ku Kirzhach, Vladimir Region, ndi Murom.
M'dziko lonselo, pali midzi yambiri yomwe imatchulidwa pambuyo pa tchuthi. Yaikulu kwambiri ndi mzinda wa Blagoveshchensk m'chigawo cha Amur. Nthawi yomweyo, idatchedwa tchalitchi choyamba chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa m'malo awa - Church of the Annunciation of the Holy Theotokos mkati mwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.