Zamkatimu
Nyerere zomwe ndi zoopsa kwa anthu
Pa mitundu XNUMX ya nyerere, ndi mitundu yochepa chabe ya nyerere zomwe zingawononge anthu. Izi zitha kukhala tizilombo totulutsa ma enzymes oopsa kwambiri tikalumidwa, kapena omwe manambala awo pamalo ena amakhala ochulukirapo.
nyerere zankhondo
Gulu loyamba likuphatikizapo nyerere zoyendayenda za siafu zomwe zimakhala ku Africa ndi ku South America. Amasiyana chifukwa samapeza anthill, kuswana kumachitika mu bivouacs zosakhalitsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi matupi a anthu ogwira ntchito, akugwira nsagwada zawo. Kumangako kuli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe kwa osadziwika amawoneka ngati kudzikundikira mwachisawawa kwa nyerere, koma zoona zake zimakhala ndi dongosolo linalake. Nthawi zambiri amakhalapo, madera a Siafu amasamuka, kufunafuna chakudya.
Oimira a subspecies awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owopsa. Nyererezi zimakhala ndi utali wa sentimita imodzi ndi theka, zili ndi nsagwada zomwe zimaposa kukula kwa mitu yawo. Koma chachikazi ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, thupi lake lalitali panthawi ya dzira la dzira limatha kufika 5 cm. Ndi iye amene amadziwika kuti ndi nyerere yaikulu kwambiri komanso yochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa imatha kutulutsa mazira pafupifupi 130 tsiku lililonse.
Zimadziwika kuti kulumidwa kwa mtundu uwu wa nyerere kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusamvana kwakukulu, makamaka ngati wovulalayo ali pakati pa gulu lomwe likuyenda. Koma imfa za tizilombozi sizikudziwika. Zakudya zazikulu za siafu ndizoyimira mitundu ina ya tizilombo, nthawi zambiri zimaukira achule, abuluzi, anapiye a mbalame.
Nyerere ndi chipolopolo
Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumabweretsa ululu wosapiririka, wofanana ndi chilonda cha chipolopolo, chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi poneratoxin mu chinsinsi chake chakupha, poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Choncho tanthauzo la nyerere. Popeza kulumidwa kumakhala kowawa kwa tsiku limodzi, dzina lina la nyerere ndi "maola 24".
Tikayerekeza zomva zowawa molingana ndi sikelo yapadera ya Schmidt yomwe imapangidwira milandu yotere, ndiye kuti wozunzidwayo amamva ululu wapamwamba kwambiri wa IV, wopambana kupsya ndi zotupa ndi tizilombo tina mu izi.
Utali wa anthu pawokha umawalola kukhala pagulu la nyerere zazikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwa tizilombo togwira ntchito kumafika centimita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo akazi - atatu. Mtundu uwu umachokera ku South Africa. Ndiko komwe kulumidwa kwa nyererezi kumaphatikizidwa mumwambo woyambitsira amuna, pambuyo pake chiwalo, cholumidwa ndi anthu ambiri, chikhoza kulumala kwa masiku angapo, kukhala osakhudzidwa ndikusanduka wakuda.
Nyerere - bulldog
Ngakhale kuti kukula kochepa kwa tizilombo sikumamulola kukhala ngwazi mu kukula kwake, amabwezera izi ndi chiwerengero cha imfa pambuyo pa kuluma kwake. Mwachitsanzo, ku Tasmania, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amalumidwa ndi nyerere zimaposa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa chifukwa chophatikiza akangaude akupha, njoka ndi shaki.
Kulumidwa kwawo kumayambitsa ziwengo pachimake, katatu mwa zana limodzi ndi anaphylactic mantha. Komanso, ngakhale amene, popanda ziwengo, kupirira kuukira nyerere kapena njuchi zokhudzana, mavu, chiopsezo kudwala anthuwa. Choncho, zotsatira za kuluma zimakhala zosayembekezereka nthawi zonse.
Nyerere yamoto
Imakhalanso ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha kuluma kwake, koma imaonedwa kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri osati chifukwa cha ululu ndi poizoni yomwe ili nayo, koma chifukwa chotha kusinthika mosavuta ndi mikhalidwe yatsopano, imafalikira mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi ndikusokoneza kukhazikika kwa ma biocenoses omwe alipo m'malo atsopano. Nyerere yozimitsa moto yochokera ku Brazil, yapita ku Australia, China, ndi kum'mwera kwa United States pa zombo zamalonda. Masiku ano, kachilomboka kamapezeka ku Hong Kong, Taiwan ndi Philippines.
nyerere zofiira mbola
Kulumidwa kwa nyerere zofiira molingana ndi sikelo yodziwika kale ya Schmidt ndikofanana ndi kuyaka moto. Panthawi yakuukira, nyerere yamoto imabaya pabalapo poyizoni ndi solenopsin, poizoni wowopsa. Chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi, anthu masauzande angapo amadwala matenda amtunduwu, ena mwa iwo omwe amapha chifukwa cha mantha a anaphylactic. Pafupifupi anthu onse olumidwa amanena kuti sagwirizana nawo kwambiri. Osati anthu okha, komanso nyama zoweta ndi zakutchire zimatha kuvutika ndi nyerere zamoto.
Ngakhale pali malo achilendo amitundu yomwe yatchulidwa, aliyense ayenera kudziwa za iwo, makamaka alendo, kuti tchuthi chakunja chisawonongeke.
Koma bwanji za nyerere zofiira za m’tchire ndi za m’nkhalango?
Mitundu ya tizilombo tomwe timaidziwa bwino, tikukhala m'nkhalango ndi m'nyumba, ingakhalenso yoopsa, choncho iyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala.
Oimira nkhalango zofiira ndi nyerere zapakhomo ali amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana m'mawonekedwe ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Tizilombo ta m'nkhalango timapanga zinyumba zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga ndipo zimagwira ntchito yowononga zamoyo zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe. Anthu apakhomo ndi osangalatsa m'gulu lapadera la mabanja awo, lomwe limawalola kuti azikhazikika ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri kwa iwo.
Nyerere zamitengo zimatha kukula mpaka mamilimita asanu ndi anayi, pomwe nyerere zapakhomo sizingapambane ndi 3 mm. Ndi pazifukwa izi kuti angathe kuzindikiridwa ndipo gwero la maonekedwe likhoza kutsimikiziridwa. Kupaka utoto kungathenso kudziwa zomwe zili patsogolo panu. Nyerere zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi anthu zimakhala zofiirira, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mizere yowala pamimba. Munthu wa m'nkhalango ali ndi thupi lakuda, gawo la pansi pa mutu ndi pachifuwa ndizopaka utoto wofiira.
Kulumidwa ndi nyerere zofiira m'nkhalango
Nyerere zanyumba zofiira ndi nyerere zamtchire ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Iwo amasiyana osati kukula (nkhalango 2-0,7 cm, ndi zoweta kangapo ang'onoang'ono), komanso zizolowezi. Kulumidwa ndi nyerere zofiira sizipweteka, komanso, nyerere zapakhomo sizimaukira munthu.
Nyerere yofiira ya m'nkhalango imayamba kuluma yemwe adamusokoneza mwanjira iliyonse ndipo kuluma kwake kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, kumafanana ndi udzudzu, kumayambitsa kuyabwa, kufiira ndi zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa. Kulumidwa kumodzi sikuli koopsa, koma kulumidwa kwakukulu kungayambitse kusamvana.
Zizindikiro za kuluma nyerere
Tizilombo timeneti timatha kuyendayenda m'thupi la munthu mwamsanga, kotero kuti malo oluma amatha kukhala osiyana, koma nthawi zambiri mabala amapanga m'munsi, mikono ndi m'chiuno. Wozunzidwayo amamva ululu wofanana ndi kulumidwa ndi udzudzu (pokhapokha ndi mtundu wa nyerere wachilendo, womwe ungayambitse kuvutika kwambiri). Pamalo oluma, malo ofiira ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa, omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi edema ya khungu, amachititsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
Kwa odwala ziwengo, zilonda za nyerere zimatha kukhala nseru, kumva kuyabwa kwambiri komwe kumafalikira mthupi lonse, mutu, kugunda kwamtima komanso kutsika kwa magazi, komanso kutupa kumaso ndi miyendo. Kuopsa kwa zizindikiro kudzadalira chiwerengero cha kuluma, pamene pali zambiri, mawonetseredwe amawonekera kwambiri.
Mkhalidwe wa wozunzidwa ndi nyerere ukhoza kukhala wovuta chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa monga urticaria ndi Quincke's edema. Choyamba ndi mmene thupi limachitira munthu akalandira poizoni wochokera ku nyerere. Imawonetseredwa ndi zotupa zenizeni pakhungu la mtundu wofiira. Matuza omwe amachitika ndi mawonekedwe awa a ziwengo ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina amatha kuphatikiza kukhala mawonekedwe amodzi, omwe amabweretsa kusapeza bwino ndi kuyaka, kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
Ngati edema ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana ayamba kuwonekera pathupi mwachangu, ndizomveka kunena za kukhalapo kwa matenda monga Quincke's edema. M`dera zinkakhala makamaka mafuta minofu ndi mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m`maso, m`phuno, milomo. Ngati kutupa kuli pafupi ndi larynx, kungayambitse vuto la kupuma, mpaka kutha kwake. Choncho, maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.
Zotsatira zonse za nyerere zimatha kukhala pachiwopsezo china ku thanzi la munthu ndi moyo, chifukwa chake, zizindikiro zotere zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Zotsatira za kuluma kwa nyerere
Nthawi zambiri, chilonda chomwe tizilomboto timachita sichikhala chowopsa kwa anthu. Zotsatira zonse zimafotokozedwa ndi kuyamwa kwa formic acid, zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa, komanso anaphylactic shock.
Kuopsa kumawonjezeka pamene chinthu ichi chimalowa mu mucous nembanemba, chifukwa pamenepa chimayamba kufalikira thupi lonse ndi magazi. Chiwopsezo chotenga maderawa ndi chachikulu, chifukwa nyerere imatha kutulutsa asidi wake pamtunda wa masentimita 30 ndipo sikofunikira kuti iluma pakhungu kuti ibweretse mankhwala oopsa. Kugonjetsedwa ndi mitundu ina ya formic acid kumatha kupha.
Chiwopsezo china chimakhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa matenda a chilonda chomwe chimabwera mukapesa. Ngati malo oluma amakhalabe edematous ndipo mafinya amatuluka pakati pa zowonongeka, muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuluma pathupi la mwana kumafunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Chithandizo cha nyerere
Muyenera kudziwa njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za kuukira kwa tizilombo.
Nayi mndandanda wa zochita ndi miyeso yomwe ingachepetse kuwonongeka kokhudzana ndi nyerere:
Ndikofunikira kusuntha momwe mungathere kuchokera komwe kumawonekera kwa tizilombo, nthawi zambiri ndi njira ya nyerere kapena nyerere. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo atapezeka munthu payekhapayekha kapena pambuyo poti aluma chogwirika.
Ndiye muyenera kuyesa kuchotsa tizilombo nokha, izi zingakhale zovuta, chifukwa zimatsina khungu la munthu ndi nsagwada zawo. Nyerere ziyenera kuzulidwa ndi kuponyedwa pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuwaphwanya, kuyambira pamenepo amatha kuluma kwambiri.
Pambuyo pochotsa tizilombo toluma, muyenera kudziwa komwe kulumidwako. Ngati iwo ali m'dera la miyendo, malo owonongeka a thupi ayenera kukwezedwa, izi zidzachepetsa kutupa chifukwa chovulala.
Mukafika kunyumba kwanu, muyenera kutsuka zilondazo ndi madzi a sopo, nthawi yomweyo kuyeretsa khungu la dothi ndi zinyalala, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatha kukhala magwero a matenda.
Kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za nyerere ngati kuyabwa, kutupa ndi dzanzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito compress ozizira kumadera owonongeka kwa nthawi yosapitirira mphindi 10. Kukonzekera kwake, ayezi amaikidwa mu thumba, atakulungidwa mu nsalu yopyapyala ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo owawa. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ola lililonse.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha antihistamines kapena mafuta a hydrocortisone, omwe amagulitsidwa pa intaneti ya pharmacy popanda kuuzidwa. Adzathetsa ululu ndi kuyabwa. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwerenga malangizowo ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, funsani dokotala.
Maola angapo pambuyo pa kulumidwa, kutupa kumachepa, koma chithuza chikhoza kupanga. Siyenera kukanda, apo ayi ikhoza kung'amba ndi kuboola, apo ayi, chiopsezo cha matenda chikuwonjezeka. Ngati chithuzacho chawonongeka pazifukwa zina, chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo. Zowonongeka ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndipo pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda - kutayika kwa mtundu kapena kukwera - funsani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.
njira zopewera
Kupewa kulumidwa ndi nyerere kungakhale kosavuta kuposa kuchiza zotsatira zake. Popeza kuti tizilomboti sizimaukira kawirikawiri popanda chifukwa, chinthu chachikulu sikusokoneza.
Nazi malingaliro enanso:
Kupita kumalo kumene nyerere zimakhala (nkhalango, paki, mabungwe apadera), muyenera kusankha zovala zoyenera. Iyenera kukhala ndi manja aatali, m'mbali zothina. Ngati n'kotheka, nsapato zapamwamba zotsekedwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pansi pake padzakhaladi masokosi kapena masitonkeni.
Musanayambe pikiniki kapena kuyimitsa, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala malo omwe mukufuna kupumula. Ngati pali nyerere pafupi kapena njira ya nyerere ikadutsa pafupi, zina zonse sizingakhale zosangalatsa.
Palibe chifukwa chowononga nyerere kapena kuvulaza mwadala tizilombo.
Zipatso zakugwa m'dzikoli zimatha kukhala malo okhala nyerere, choncho ziyenera kutengedwa mosamala, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, osakhudzidwa konse.
Popita kumayiko ena, tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kukhudzana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ngakhale tikuwoneka ngati tazolowera komanso zopanda vuto.
Ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo awa, omwe zotsatira za nyerere zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri.
Kodi kuchotsa nyerere m'nyumba?
Ngati tizilombo tokhala m'chilengedwe sizimakhudza munthu popanda chifukwa, ndiye kuti anthu okhala m'nyumba amakhala magwero azovuta zanthawi zonse. Ndipo, ngakhale siziluma anthu, zimawononga chakudya, zimafalitsa majeremusi, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukongoletsa, kotero simungathe kuwatcha alendo olandiridwa.
Kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo izi ikhale yopambana, zinthu zitatu zazikulu ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:
Sankhani njira yothandiza kwambiri pakuwononga kwawo.
Ikani izo mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.
Gwirizanitsani chiwonongeko ndi anansi ndikuchita ndondomekoyi pamodzi.
Ngati chimodzi mwa mfundozo sichinawonedwe, kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo kudzakhala kosagwira ntchito kapena kwakanthawi.
Pofuna kuthana ndi nyerere zapakhomo, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
zopopera tizilombo;
makrayoni ndi fumbi;
mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa nyerere munthu ndi zisa zawo;
kufunafuna thandizo kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso lothana ndi tizirombo.
Njira iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambayi ili ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake, choncho chizolowezi chokha chikhoza kuwulula njira zothandiza kwambiri.
[Kanema] Njira yabwino komanso yotsimikizika yochotsera nyerere: