The ma antibodies a chithokomiro (AAT) ndi ma antibodies achilendo (autoantibodies) omwe amaukira chithokomiro England.

Amawonekera makamaka ngati matenda okhaokha chithokomiro.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya AAT, yomwe imayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana za chithokomiro, kuphatikiza:

• anti-thyroperoxidase antibody (anti-TPO)
• anti-thyroglobulin (anti-TG) antibody
• Anti-TSH receptor antibodies
• anti-T3 ndi anti-T4 ma antibodies

AAT imayikidwa makamaka ngati zizindikiro za kulephera kwa chithokomiro, komanso pakuwunika kwa chithokomiro.osabereka (kupititsa padera mobwerezabwereza) kapena kutsata amayi apakati omwe apereka matenda a chithokomiro. Kuwunika kwawo pafupipafupi kumakhala kothandiza pakuwunika matenda a chithokomiro a autoimmune.

Mlingo wa AAT umayendetsedwa ndi a magazi magazi venous, nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa chigongono. Zotsatira zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku labotale yowunikira kupita kwina, ndipo miyeso ingapo ingakhale yofunikira. Sikoyenera kukhala pamimba yopanda kanthu musanayambe chitsanzo.

Kuyeza kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro (T3 ndi T4) kumatha kuchitidwa nthawi imodzi.

Kukhalapo kwa AAT, makamaka pang'onopang'ono, sikumagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi zizindikiro.

Pamene miyeso imakhala yochuluka kwambiri (makamaka anti-TPO), nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza kuti pali vuto la chithokomiro. Ndi dokotala yekha amene angatanthauzire zotsatira ndikukupatsani matenda.

Matenda ena a chithokomiro cha autoimmune ndi awa:

• Matenda a Hashimoto
• thyroiditis kwa achinyamata
• Matenda a manda
• postpartum thyroiditis (kuchuluka kwafupipafupi miyezi 6 mpaka 8 pambuyo pobereka)

Mimba, khansa zina (chithokomiro), zofooka zina za chitetezo cha mthupi zimathanso kutsagana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa AAT.