Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Atresia ndiko kupezeka kwa kutseguka kwachilengedwe m'thupi la munthu, kobadwa nako kapena komwe amapezeka.
Kutengera dzenje lomwe likusowa, mtunduwu ndi atresia zimasiyanitsidwa.
Gulu la atresia, mawonekedwe ake, zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiritso zamtundu uliwonse:
- chotulukira (kutsegula pakati pa anus ndi rectum kumapangidwa mosazolowereka) - zimawululidwa poyesedwa ndi dokotala, mwanayo ali ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba, kubwezeretsanso madzi am'mimba, alibe mpweya ndi meconium, zifukwa zake ndizobadwa nazo, intrauterine yachilendo chitukuko (kusokonezeka kwa thupi la mkazi kapena matenda panthawi yomwe kukula kwa fetal kukuchitika);
- auricle (microtia - underdeveloped auricle), chifukwa chake zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, zolowa m'malo mwa makutu;
- minyewa ya ndulu (kutsekeka kapena kusapezeka kwa njira zomwe zimatulutsa bile) - zizindikilo zazikulu: khungu, sclera ya maso ndi yachikaso, mkodzo wa mdima wakuda, umafanana ndi "mowa wakuda", koma nthawi yomweyo ndowezo zimatuluka, masabata awiri pambuyo pa kubadwa, chiwindi chimakula, chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho;
- Phwando (Kutsegula pakati pa nasopharynx ndi m'mphuno kumadzazidwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu ndi minofu yolumikizana); chachikulu chizindikiro ndi pachimake kupuma kulephera, amene makamaka anatengera;
- kum'mero (gawo lalikulu lakumapeto kwa khungu limatha mwakachetechete) - chifukwa chake sikulekana kwa trachea ndi kum'mero sabata la 4 la "embryogenesis", panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, amayi amakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'mimba ndipo m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira pakhoza kukhala ziwopsezo za kupita padera; mwana, atresia amadziwonetsera ngati kutuluka kwakukulu kuchokera m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa mwa mwana, pamene akuyesera kudyetsa, chakudya chimabwerera kapena chimalowa m'mapapo;
- matumbo aang'ono (ndi mtundu uwu wa atresia, malekezero amaso adalumikizidwa kwathunthu ndipo ali ndi vuto la mesenteric) - zifukwa: kutengera kwa majini, matenda a mwana wosabadwa m'mimba, monga zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala omwe mayi adatenga ali ndi pakati, asanabadwe msanga; Zizindikiro zazikulu: volvulus, kusokonezeka kwamatumbo, peritonitis;
- Mapulogalamu onse pa intaneti (ma follicles ovary omwe sanafike pokhwima amakula motsatizana) - amachokera ku kuchuluka kokwanira kwamahomoni a gonadotropic, amatha kudziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe a kusamba, ma ovary polycystic, magazi, amenorrhea;
- mitsempha yam'mapapo (palibe kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa mtsempha wamagazi ndi mpweya wabwino - izi zimachitika chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la mtima);
- vavu tricuspid (palibe kulumikizana pakati pa ventricle yoyenera ndi atrium yoyenera chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo amtima);
- nyini (makoma azimayi amatambasulidwa) - amadziwonetsera ngati hematometry, mucocolpos, hematocolpos, kulephera kugonana; Zomwe zimayambitsa kubadwa kwa atresia: mayiyo anali ndi mycoplasmosis, malungo a maliseche, kachilombo ka papilloma, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, zomwe zimayambitsa atresia yachiwiri (opezeka) ndimagwiridwe am'mbuyomu kumaliseche, kupwetekedwa mtima, colpitis yosalekeza, nthawi zina, atresia imachitika mwa atsikana atakhala ofiira malungo, parotitis, kapena dipytheria (Matendawa amapereka zovuta ngati zotupa zomatira kumaliseche). Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi matenda a colpitis, dysbiosis, kuyabwa, amenorrhea amatha kupezeka, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza, palibe zotuluka m'matumbo.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za atresia
Kwenikweni, atresia ndi matenda obadwa nawo, amapezeka chifukwa chazovuta zamthupi kapena kuchitira opaleshoni molakwika (izi zimachitika m'mitundu ingapo ya atresia, mwachitsanzo, kumaliseche).
Chithandizo ndi zotheka pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni; matendawa sangachiritsidwe paokha.
Ntchito zothetsa vuto lobadwa nazo zimachitika adakali aang'ono (mpaka miyezi ingapo ya ana), chifukwa chake palibe njira zofunikira pakudya kwakanthawi. Mwanayo ayenera kupatsidwa mkaka wa m'mawere ndi chakudya cha mwana chovomerezeka ndi mabungwe azachipatala komanso malinga ndi msinkhu wake.
M'tsogolomu, munthu yemwe wadwala matendawa ayenera kuganizira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti ntchitoyo igwire ntchito ndikuthandizira kugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo (channel) kumene opaleshoniyo inachitikira.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a atresia
Chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika koyambirira kwa moyo wa mwana, chifukwa chake chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chindapusa chimatsutsana.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ya vaginal atresia, m'pofunika kuyika ma tampon tsiku lililonse opangidwa ndi nsalu yopyapyala ndi mafuta a vaselina, osamba ndi chamomile ndi calendula infusions.
Ndi zaka, mwanayo angathe kuchitidwa phytoprophylaxis kulimbikitsa thupi ndi ziwalo, kutengera komwe opaleshoniyo idachitidwa.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za atresia
Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, mwanayo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa zakudya zoyenera. Ndibwino kuti muchepetse kudya zakudya zotsekemera, zonenepa, zamchere, zokometsera (makamaka ndizoyenera kupulumutsa m'mimba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi esophageal atresia), kusiya zinthu zomwe zatha, zakudya zofulumira komanso zakudya zina zopanda moyo. .
Mwachilengedwe, simuyenera kukhala ndi zizolowezi zoyipa.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!