Zamkatimu
Kodi equinox ndi chiyani
Dzuwa limadutsa equator yakumwamba ndikuyenda kuchokera kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kupita kumwera. Koyamba, nyengo yophukira ya zakuthambo imayamba motere, ndipo chachiwiri, masika, motsatana. Dziko lapansi limakhala loyima poyerekezera ndi nyenyezi yake (ndiko kuti, Dzuwa). North Pole imabisala mumthunzi, ndipo South Pole, mosiyana, "imatembenukira ku mbali yowala." Ndicho chimene autumn equinox chiri kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi. Kwenikweni, zonse zimamveka bwino kuchokera ku dzina - padziko lonse lapansi, usana ndi usiku zimatha pafupifupi maola 12. Chifukwa chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti tsiku likadali lalitali pang'ono (ndi mphindi zingapo), izi ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a refraction wa kuwala kwa mlengalenga. Koma chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kufufuza zakutchire zovuta zakuthambo - tikukamba za mphindi zochepa, kotero tidzaganiza kuti nthawi zonse za tsiku ndizofanana.
Ndi liti pamene autumnal equinox mu 2022
Ambiri amatsimikiza kuti autumn equinox ili ndi tsiku lomveka bwino - September 22. Izi siziri choncho - "kusintha kwa dzuwa" kumachitika nthawi zonse panthawi yosiyana, ndipo kufalikira ndi masiku atatu. Zidzachitika mu 2022 23 Seputembara 01: 03 (UTC) kapena 04:03 (nthawi ya Moscow). Pambuyo pa maola a masana adzayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufika pang'onopang'ono pa December 22. Ndipo ndondomeko yowonongeka idzayamba - dzuwa lidzawala motalika komanso motalika, ndipo pa 20 March chirichonse chidzafanananso - nthawi ino kale pa Tsiku la vernal equinox.
By the way, the inhabitants of our country, one might say, were lucky. In the northern hemisphere, the astronomical autumn-winter season (179 days) is exactly one week shorter than in the southern. However, you can’t really say this in the winter.
Miyambo ya zikondwerero zakale ndi masiku ano
Ndi zakuthambo, zikuwoneka zomveka, tiyeni tipite ku gawo losagwirizana ndi sayansi, koma losangalatsa kwambiri la tchuthili. Tsiku la equinox pafupifupi pafupifupi anthu onse akhala akugwirizana ndi zamatsenga ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana yamatsenga yokonzedwa kuti isangalatse mphamvu zapamwamba.
Mwachitsanzo, Mabon. Chifukwa chake Aselote achikunja adatcha tchuthi cha kukolola kwachiwiri ndi kucha kwa maapulo, komwe kunkakondwerera m'dzinja pa tsiku la equinox. Zinaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa maholide asanu ndi atatu a Wheel of the Year - kalendala yakale momwe masiku ofunikira amangotengera kusintha kwa dziko lapansi ndi Dzuwa.
Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri ndi maholide achikunja, miyambo yakale siyiyiwalika kotheratu. Komanso, mapeto a zokolola amalemekezedwa osati pa dziko la Aselote akale. Ngakhale wotchuka German Oktoberfest amaonedwa ndi ofufuza ambiri kukhala wachibale wakutali wa Mabon.
Chabwino, kodi munthu sangakumbukire bwanji za Stonehenge - malinga ndi mtundu wina, megaliths yodziwika bwino inamangidwa makamaka kuti ikhale miyambo yolemekeza kusintha kwa zakuthambo - masiku a equinox ndi solstice. "Druids" zamakono zimabwera ku Stonehenge pamasiku awa ngakhale lero. Akuluakulu aboma amalola anthu achikunja kuti azichitira zikondwerero zawo kumeneko, ndipo potero amayesetsa kuchita bwino komanso kuti asawononge malo a chikhalidwe chawo.
Koma ku Japan, Tsiku la Equinox nthawi zambiri ndi tchuthi chovomerezeka. Apanso, kutchula mwachindunji miyambo yachipembedzo, koma osati achikunja, koma Chibuda. Mu Buddhism, tsikuli limatchedwa Higan, ndipo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulemekeza makolo akufa. Anthu a ku Japan amapita kumanda awo ndipo amaphikanso zakudya zamasamba zokha (makamaka makeke a mpunga ndi nyemba) kunyumba monga msonkho ku lamulo loletsa kupha zamoyo.
Kuwala kwa Njoka Ya Nthenga: Zozizwitsa pa Equinox
Kudera la Mexico yamakono pali nyumba yotsalira kuyambira nthawi ya Amaya akale. Piramidi ya Njoka Ya Nthenga (Kukulkan) mumzinda wa Chechen Itza, pa Peninsula ya Yucatan, idapangidwa kuti pamasiku a equinox Dzuwa limapanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa a kuwala ndi mthunzi pamasitepe ake. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumeneku kumawonjezera chithunzi - ndiko kulondola, njoka yomweyo. Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati mkati mwa maola atatu kuti chinyengo chowala chimakhala, mumafika pamwamba pa piramidi ndikupanga chikhumbo, ndithudi chidzakwaniritsidwa. Choncho, kawiri pachaka, makamu a alendo ndi anthu ena ammudzi omwe amakhulupirirabe ma kites okhala ndi nthenga amakonda Kukulkan.
Komabe, chozizwitsa chofananacho chikhoza kuwonedwa pafupi - ku French Strasbourg. Kawiri pachaka, pamasiku a nyengo yachilimwe ndi yophukira, mtengo wobiriwira wochokera pawindo lagalasi la Cathedral yakomweko umagwera pa chifanizo cha Gothic cha Khristu. Zenera lokhala ndi magalasi okhala ndi chithunzi cha Yudasi lidawonekera panyumbayi m'zaka za m'ma 70s za m'ma XIX. Ndipo kuwala kwapadera kwapadera kunawonedwa kokha pambuyo pa zaka zana limodzi, osati ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, koma ndi katswiri wa masamu. Wasayansiyo nthawi yomweyo adatsimikiza kuti pali "code ya da Vinci" pano, ndipo opanga zenera adalemba mwapadera uthenga wofunikira kwa mbadwa. Pakadali pano, palibe amene adazindikira tanthauzo la uthengawu, zomwe sizilepheretsa alendo okaona malo omwe ali ndi ludzu lozizwitsa kuti asamayesere ku tchalitchichi nthawi iliyonse yamasika ndi yophukira.
Rowan adzateteza ku mizimu yoyipa: tsiku la autumn equinox pakati pa Asilavo
Sitinanyalanyazenso tsiku la equinox. Kuyambira tsiku lino, makolo a Asilavo anayamba mwezi woperekedwa kwa mulungu wachikunja Veles, wotchedwa Radogoshch kapena Tausen. Polemekeza equinox, adayenda kwa milungu iwiri - masiku asanu ndi awiri asanafike ndi asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pake. Ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti madzi panthawiyi anali ndi mphamvu yapadera - amapereka thanzi kwa ana, ndipo amapereka kukongola kwa atsikana, kotero adayesa kusamba nthawi zambiri.
Panthawi yobatizidwa Dziko Lathu, tsiku la equinox lidasinthidwa ndi tchuthi chachikhristu cha Kubadwa kwa Namwali. Koma kukhulupirira malodza sikunathe. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti rowan wozulidwa panthawiyo angateteze nyumbayo ku tulo komanso, makamaka, ku tsoka limene mizimu yoipa imatumiza. Maburashi a Rowan, pamodzi ndi masamba, anayalidwa pakati pa mafelemu a zenera monga chithumwa cholimbana ndi mizimu yoipa. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipatso zomwe zinali m’maguluwo, ankayang’ana kuti aone ngati kudzakhala nyengo yachisanu. Ochuluka a iwo - amphamvu chisanu atakulungidwa. Komanso, malinga ndi nyengo ya tsikulo, adatsimikiza kuti m'dzinja lotsatira lidzakhala bwanji - ngati dzuwa, zikutanthauza kuti mvula ndi kuzizira sizidzabwera posachedwa.
M'nyumba za tchuthi nthawi zonse ankaphika ma pie ndi kabichi ndi lingonberries ndikuwapatsa alendo.