Sayansi yoyambira ndi sayansi chifukwa cha sayansi. Ndi gawo la kafukufuku ndi ntchito zachitukuko popanda zolinga zenizeni zamalonda kapena zina.
Sayansi yofunikira ndi sayansi yomwe ili ndi cholinga chopanga malingaliro amalingaliro ndi zitsanzo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizidziwika bwino (Titov VN Institutional ndi maganizo a ntchito ya sayansi // Sotsiol. Issled.1999. No. 8. p.66).
Malinga ndi tanthauzo lovomerezeka lotengedwa ndi Central Statistical Bureau of the Russian Federation:
- Kufufuza kofunikira kumaphatikizapo kafukufuku woyesera ndi wanthanthi cholinga chopeza chidziwitso chatsopano popanda cholinga chenicheni chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi. Zotsatira zake ndi zongoganizira, malingaliro, njira, ndi zina ...
US National Science Foundation imatanthauzira lingaliro la kafukufuku wofunikira motere:
- Kafukufuku wofunikira ndi gawo la kafukufuku wofuna kubweretsanso chidziwitso chonse chaukadaulo ... Iwo alibe zolinga zodziwikiratu zamalonda, ngakhale zitha kuchitidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi chidwi kapena angasangalatse akatswiri azamalonda m'tsogolomu.
Ntchito ya sayansi yofunikira ndi chidziwitso cha malamulo omwe amayendetsa khalidwe ndi kugwirizana kwa zofunikira za chilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. Malamulo ndi mapangidwe awa amaphunziridwa mu "mawonekedwe oyera", motero, mosasamala kanthu za ntchito yawo.
Sayansi yachilengedwe ndi chitsanzo cha sayansi yoyambira. Cholinga chake ndi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, monga momwe zilili mwazokha, mosasamala kanthu kuti zomwe atulukira adzalandira: kufufuza malo kapena kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. Ndipo sayansi ya chilengedwe sichitsatira cholinga china chilichonse. Iyi ndi sayansi chifukwa cha sayansi; chidziwitso cha dziko lozungulira, kutulukira kwa malamulo ofunikira a moyo ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chidziwitso chofunikira.
Sayansi yoyambira ndi maphunziro
Sayansi yoyambira nthawi zambiri imatchedwa maphunziro chifukwa imakula makamaka m'mayunivesite ndi masukulu asayansi. Sayansi yamaphunziro, monga lamulo, ndi sayansi yofunikira, sayansi osati chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito, koma chifukwa cha sayansi yoyera. M'moyo, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoona, koma "nthawi zambiri" sizikutanthauza "nthawi zonse". Kafukufuku woyambira ndi wamaphunziro ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Onani →