Agalu a Bernese Mountain ndi odabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake amphamvu koma odekha. Ndi galu wamkulu kwambiri wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi maso a amondi abulauni, makutu otsetsereka a katatu ndi mchira wa tchire.

• Tsitsi : malaya amtundu wa tricolor, wautali komanso wonyezimira, wosalala kapena wavy pang'ono.
• kukula (kutalika kumafota): masentimita 64 mpaka 70 a amuna ndi masentimita 58 mpaka 66 a akazi.
• Kunenepa : kuchokera pa 40 mpaka 65 kg.
• Gulu FCI : N ° 45.

Monga dzina lake likusonyezera, galu uyu adachokera ku Switzerland ndipo makamaka kuchokera ku Canton ya Bern. The etymology ya dzina lake German Galu wa Phiri la Bernese amatanthauza "Bern cowherd galu". M’chenicheni, m’chigawo cha Alps chakum’mwera kwa Bern, iye anatsagana ndi ng’ombe za ng’ombe kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndipo anakhala ngati galu wokoka ng’ombe mwa kunyamula mkaka wotengedwa ku ukama wa ng’ombe kupita nawo kumidzi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, udindo wake analinso kulondera minda. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX pomwe alimi a m'derali adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi kuswana kwake kokhazikika ndikuwonetsa paziwonetsero za agalu ku Switzerland konse mpaka ku Bavaria.

Galu wa Bernese Mountain mwachibadwa amakhala wodekha, wodekha, wodekha komanso wokangalika. Amakhalanso wachikondi ndiponso woleza mtima kwa anthu amene amakhala nawo, kuphatikizapo ana. Mikhalidwe yambiri yomwe imapangitsa kukhala bwenzi lodziwika bwino labanja padziko lonse lapansi.

Poyamba amakayikira kwa alendo omwe angawauze mokuwa, koma mwamtendere, ndiyeno mwachangu. Choncho likhoza kukhala ngati loyang'anira m'banja, koma izi siziyenera kukhala ntchito yake yoyamba.

Galu wabanja uyu amadziwanso kuwulula mikhalidwe yosayembekezeka yolumikizidwa ndi cholowa chake ngati galu wakumapiri: nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwongolero cha anthu osawona komanso ngati galu wophulika.

Agalu a Bernese Mountain amakonda kudwala matenda okhudzana ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, monga dysplasia ya chiuno ndi chigongono komanso matenda a torsion m'mimba. Amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ndipo amakhala ndi moyo waufupi kuposa mitundu ina yambiri.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa imfa: Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi akuluakulu azanyama zaku Swiss pa Agalu a 389 a Bernese Mountain omwe adalembetsedwa ku Switzerland adawulula kuti moyo wake ndi wochepa: zaka 8,4 pa avareji (zaka 8,8 kwa akazi, motsutsana ndi zaka 7,7 za amuna). Kafukufukuyu wa zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya Bernese Mountain Agalu adatsimikizira kufalikira kwakukulu kwa neoplasia (khansa. Cf. Histiocytosis) ku Bernese Mountain Agalu, oposa theka la agalu adatsatira (58,3%). 23,4% ya imfa inali ndi chifukwa chosadziwika, 4,2% nyamakazi yowonongeka, 3,4% ya matenda a msana, 3% kuwonongeka kwa impso. (1)

L'Histiocytose: matendawa, osowa mu agalu ena koma makamaka zimakhudza Bernese Mountain Agalu, yodziwika ndi chitukuko cha zotupa, zoipa kapena zilonda, zimafalitsidwa mu ziwalo zingapo, monga mapapo ndi chiwindi. Kutopa, anorexia ndi kuwonda ziyenera kuchenjeza ndikuyambitsa mayeso a histological (minofu) ndi cytological (maselo). (1) (2)

Matenda a torsion dilation syndrome (SDTE): Monga agalu ena akuluakulu, Galu wa Bernese Mountain ali pachiwopsezo cha SDTE. Kufalikira kwa m'mimba ndi chakudya, madzi kapena mpweya kumatsatiridwa ndi kupotoza, nthawi zambiri kumatsatira masewera pambuyo pa kudya. Mawonetseredwe aliwonse a mukubwadamuka ndi nkhawa ndi kuyesetsa kosaphula kanthu kusanza ayenera kuchenjeza mbuye. Nyamayi ili pachiwopsezo cha chapamimba necrosis ndi kutsekeka kwa vena cava, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwedezeka komanso kufa popanda chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. (3)

Nyumba yogwirizana, chopereka chothandizira, dimba lotchingidwa ndi mpanda komanso kuyenda bwino tsiku lililonse ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti galu uyu akhale wachimwemwe komanso moyo wabwino. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akulandira chisamaliro ngakhalenso chikondi, kuti achepetse kulemera kwake ndi kuletsa masewera adzidzidzi mukatha kudya kuti ateteze kuopsa kwa mimba kugubuduza ngati agalu akuluakulu. Mwiniwake ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti asamukankhire galu wake kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'zaka zake zakukula (mwachitsanzo, kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe kuyenera kuletsedwa).