Tsitsi lake limapanga chovala chachitali choyera choyera chotsika pansi, mchira wake umatukuka, mphuno yake yakuda, monga maso ake ozungulira, imasiyana ndi malayawo ndipo kunyamula mutu wake wodzikuza kumapereka kukongola kwina kwa maonekedwe ake onse. .

Tsitsi : yaitali, yolimba kapena yozungulira pang'ono ndi silky, yoyera kapena kirimu mumtundu.

kukula (kutalika kwa kufota): 20 mpaka 25 cm.

Kunenepa : kuchokera pa 2,7 mpaka 4 kg.

Gulu FCI : N ° 65.

Dzinali limachokera ku liwu lachi Semite lotanthauza “doko” ndipo limapeza chiyambi chake m’zisumbu ndi m’mphepete mwa nyanja yapakati pa nyanja ya Mediterranean, kuphatikizapo Melita, kufalikira kupyolera mwa malonda (Afoinike anachita malonda mmenemo). M'zolemba zakale zaka mazana angapo BC, patchulidwa galu wamng'ono yemwe amaganiziridwa kuti ndi kholo la masiku ano Bichon Malta. Pambuyo pake, ojambula a Renaissance anamuyimira pamodzi ndi akuluakulu a dziko lapansi. Bichon ya Malta ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mtanda pakati pa Poodle ndi Spaniel.

Ma adjectives oyamba omwe adapatsidwa ndi awa: okongola komanso oseketsa. Koma ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti iyi ndi nyama yanzeru, yomwe imatembenuka mofatsa komanso yodekha komanso yosewera komanso yamphamvu. Iye ndi wanzeru kwambiri komanso wokonda kusewera kuposa galu wamba wamwambo! Bichon yaku Malta imapangidwira moyo wabanja. Ayenera kutenga nawo mbali muzochita zofanana, kusewera ndikuzunguliridwa kuti akhale bwino. Kupanda kutero, atha kukhala ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe: kuuwa kwambiri, kusamvera, chiwonongeko ...

Ndizovuta kupeza chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza thanzi la mtunduwu, akudandaula ndi Malta Club of Great Britain. Zowonadi, zikuwoneka kuti ma Bichon ambiri aku Malta amabadwira kunja kwa mabwalo amakalabu ovomerezeka (makamaka kudutsa Channel). Malinga ndi zomwe gulu la British Kennel Club linanena, amakhala ndi moyo wautali: zaka 12 ndi miyezi itatu. Khansara, ukalamba ndi matenda a mtima ndizomwe zimayambitsa imfa, zomwe zimapha anthu oposa theka. (3)

Congenital portosystemic shunt: chilema chobadwa chimalepheretsa magazi kutsukidwa ndi chiwindi ndi zinyalala zake zapoizoni za thupi. Zinthu zapoizoni monga ammonia kuchokera ku chimbudzi zimawunjikana muubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa hepatic encephalopathy. The woyamba matenda zizindikiro zambiri minyewa matenda: kufooka kapena hyperactivity, khalidwe matenda ndi disorientation, galimoto kusokonezeka, kunjenjemera, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni n'kofunika ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zabwino. (2) (3)

Shaker dog syndrome: kunjenjemera pang'ono kugwedeza thupi la nyama, nthawi zina kusokonezeka kwa gait ndi kugwidwa kumawonekera. Nystagmus imawonedwanso, yomwe imagwedezeka komanso kusuntha kwa diso mosasamala. Matendawa akufotokozedwa agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malaya oyera. (4)

Hydrocéphalie: congenital hydrocephalus, chikhalidwe chake chomwe chimaganiziridwa kwambiri, chimakhudza kwambiri mitundu yocheperako, monga Malta Bichon. Amadziwika ndi kudzikundikira kwambiri kwa cerebrospinal fluid m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena m'mitsempha yaubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamakhalidwe ndi minyewa. Madzi ochulukirapo amathiridwa ndi okodzetsa komanso / kapena kukhetsa kwamakina.

Matenda ena amapezeka kawirikawiri kapena kawirikawiri pamtundu: kusuntha kwapakati kwa patella, Trichiasis / Distichiasis (zowonongeka kwa nsidze zomwe zimayambitsa matenda / zilonda zam'maso), kulimbikira kwa ductus arteriosus (chosazolowereka). kuyambitsa kulephera kwa mtima), etc.

Amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lake kuti apeze zomwe akufuna, mwa kunyenga. Ndi masewera osayankhulidwa omwe amavomerezedwa ndi mbuye wodziwitsidwa, koma sitiyenera kunyalanyaza kuyika zopinga zomveka bwino kwa galu. Kuti asunge mawonekedwe ake okongola, malaya oyera oyera a Bichon ayenera kutsukidwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.