Zozizira kwambiri za 2022

Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi madzi ati omwe akulimbikitsidwa pagalimoto yanu ndi wopanga, ingotsegulani buku la malangizo ndikuwerenga malangizo omwe ali, monga lamulo, patsamba lake lomaliza. Choziziritsa bwino kwambiri chagalimoto yanu chidzakhala chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira (kulekerera kwa opanga) zoperekedwa m'bukuli. Ngati palibe, ntchito zofufuzira pa intaneti zidzakuthandizani. Komanso, zambiri zitha kupezeka pamabwalo apadera.

Mavoti 7 apamwamba molingana ndi KP

- Kusankha kwa antifreeze kuyenera kuganiziridwa mozama, chifukwa chozizirirapo chimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a injini. Chifukwa chake, opanga ma automaker m'mabuku autumiki amawonetsa kuti ndizoletsedwa kuwonjezera zakumwa zilizonse kuziziritsa kupatula zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga makinawo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Hyundai, A-110 yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito - phosphate lobrid antifreeze, ya Kia - lobrid fluid ya Hyundai MS 591-08 specification, akufotokoza. Maxim Ryazanov, mkulu waukadaulo wa Fresh Auto network ya ogulitsa magalimoto.

Pankhani yowonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo monga womwe wadzaza kale mu injini. Mtengo wapakati wa malita 4-5 umachokera ku ruble 400 mpaka 3 zikwi.

1. Castrol Radicool SF

Antifreeze concentrate mtundu - carboxylate. Zimachokera ku monoethylene glycol, ndipo palibe amines, nitrites, phosphates ndi silicates mu zowonjezera.

Madzimadzi amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali yosinthira - mpaka zaka zisanu. Imagwirizana ndi muyezo wa G12 wa antifreezes wa carboxylate. Antifreeze ili ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri, kuziziritsa, kuyeretsa ndi mafuta. Iwo ali mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo ku mapangidwe zoipa madipoziti, thovu, dzimbiri, ndi zowononga zotsatira za cavitation.

Yogwirizana ndi mafuta, injini za dizilo zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto, komanso mabasi. Kusinthasintha kwake ndikokwera mtengo kwa zombo.

Radicool SF / Castrol G12 akulimbikitsidwa ntchito (OEM) pulayimale ndi wotsatira refueling: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.

Kufotokozera (zovomerezeka kwa opanga):

• ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
• BS6580:2010;
• JIS K2234;
• MAN 324 mtundu wa SNF;
• VW TL-774F;
• FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
• MB-Kuvomereza 325.3;
• General Motors GM 6277M;
• Cummins IS mndandanda ndi injini za N14;
• Komatsu;
• Mtundu wa Renault D;
• Jaguar CMR 8229;
• MTU MTL 5048 Series 2000C&I.

Mtundu wa concentrate ndi wofiira. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi oyera osungunuka musanagwiritse ntchito. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza antifreeze iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa opanga ena. Koma ndizololedwa - ndi ma analogues mkati mwa mtundu womwewo.

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2. Liqui-Moly KFS 2001 Plus G12 antifreeze radiator

Antifreeze yochokera ku ethylene glycol ndi zowonjezera zochokera ku organic carboxylic acid, zogwirizana ndi kalasi ya G12. Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku kuzizira, kutentha kwambiri ndi oxidation. Nthawi yosinthira ndi zaka zisanu.

Asanatsanulire mu dongosolo lozizira, wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti azitsuka ndi chotsukira cha Kuhler-Reiniger.

Mtundu woterewu wa antifreeze ukulimbikitsidwa kuti usinthe zaka 5 zilizonse, pokhapokha wopanga atanena zina. Thirani mfundo posakaniza concentrate ndi madzi motere:

1:0,6 pa -50 °C 1:1 pa -40 °C1:1,5 pa -27 °C1:2 pa -20 °C

Ma antifreeze amatha kusakanikirana ndi zinthu zofanana zolembedwa G12, (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira), komanso antifreeze yolembedwa G11 (yokhala ndi silicates ndipo imavomerezedwa ndi VW TL 774-C, nthawi zambiri imapakidwa utoto wabuluu kapena wobiriwira). Mutha kugula izi m'sitolo yapaintaneti ya Liqui Moly.

Zadzaza mu zitini 1 ndi 5 lita.

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3. MOTUL INUGEL OPTIMAL ULTRA

Antifreeze concentrate mtundu - carboxylate. Zimachokera ku monoethylene glycol, ndipo palibe amines, nitrites, phosphates ndi silicates mu zowonjezera.

Madzimadzi amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali yosinthira - mpaka zaka zisanu. Imagwirizana ndi muyezo wa G12 wa antifreezes wa carboxylate. Antifreeze ili ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri, kuziziritsa, kuyeretsa ndi mafuta. Iwo ali mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo ku mapangidwe zoipa madipoziti, thovu, dzimbiri, ndi zowononga zotsatira za cavitation.

Yogwirizana ndi mafuta, injini za dizilo zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto, komanso mabasi. Kusinthasintha kwake ndikokwera mtengo kwa zombo.

Radicool SF / Castrol G12 akulimbikitsidwa ntchito (OEM) pulayimale ndi wotsatira refueling: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.

Mtundu wa concentrate ndi wofiira. Musanagwiritse ntchito, iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi oyera osungunuka. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza antifreeze iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa opanga ena. Koma ndizololedwa - ndi ma analogues mkati mwa mtundu womwewo.

Kufotokozera (zovomerezeka kwa opanga):

• ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
• BS6580:2010;
• JIS K2234;
• MAN 324 mtundu wa SNF;
• VW TL-774F;
• FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
• MB-Kuvomereza 325.3;
• General Motors GM 6277M;
• Cummins IS mndandanda ndi injini za N14;
• Komatsu;
• Mtundu wa Renault D;
• Jaguar CMR 8229;
• MTU MTL 5048 Series 2000C&I.

Mtundu wa concentrate ndi wofiira. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi oyera osungunuka musanagwiritse ntchito. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza antifreeze iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa opanga ena. Koma ndizololedwa - ndi ma analogues mkati mwa mtundu womwewo.

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4. WOTSIRIZA

Zopangidwa ndi TECHNOFORM pamaziko a phukusi la Arteco. Pogulitsa, amaimiridwa ndi mzere wa Coolstream wa antifreezes, womwe uli ndi zivomerezo zambiri zovomerezeka (monga kubwezeretsanso kwa antifreezes oyambirira).

Pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mafuta m'magalimoto atsopano pamakampani a Ford, Opel, Volvo, ndi zina.

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5. LUKOIL ANTIFREEZE G12 RED

Amapereka chitetezo ku kuzizira, dzimbiri, makulitsidwe ndi kutenthedwa kwa injini zonse zamakono zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu wambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa carboxylate kumapereka kuzirala kodalirika kwa injini yoyaka mkati, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya hydrodynamic cavitation. Chotchinga chotchinjiriza chocheperako chimapangidwa ndendende pamalo pomwe dzimbiri, chimapereka kutentha kwachangu komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wa choziziritsa.

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6. Gazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+

7. Synthetic PREMIUM G12 +

Obninskoorgsintez is a well-deserved leader in the antifreeze market and one of the largest manufacturers of coolants. Represented by the line of SINTEC antifreezes.

Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa gawo lathu lofufuza ndi kuyesa, kukhazikitsidwa kosalekeza kwa matekinoloje apamwamba komanso zomwe zachitika posachedwa zimatsimikizika.

Obninskoorgsintez amapanga zoziziritsa kukhosi zamitundu yonse:

• chikhalidwe (mchere ndi silicates);
• wosakanizidwa (wokhala ndi zowonjezera ndi organic);
• zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso la OAT (Organic Acid Technology) - teknoloji ya organic acid (yotchedwa "carboxylate");
• antifreeze yaposachedwa ya lobrid (teknoloji yopanga bipolar - OAT ndi kuwonjezera kwa silicates).

Antifreeze «PREMIUM» G12+ - antifreeze wamakono wa carboxylate wokhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Organic Acid Technology (OAT). Amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito synergistic salt ya carboxylic acid yokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera za copper corrosion inhibitors.

Zimasiyana ndi kutentha kwakukulu koyezera kutentha, tk. sichikuphimba pamwamba pa zonse ndi wosanjikiza zoteteza, koma kupanga thinnest zoteteza filimu kokha malo dzimbiri amayamba. Kuteteza machitidwe ozizira pansi pa kutentha kwambiri. Otetezeka kwa mitundu yonse ya injini zoyaka zamkati zamagalimoto, chifukwa sizimaphatikizapo nitrites, amines, phosphates, borates ndi silicates. Zilibe zowonjezera zomwe zimayikidwa pamakoma a dongosolo lozizira, kupereka ndi kusunga kutentha koyenera. Chozizirira ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi inhibitor organic corrosion inhibitors.

Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito ake, antifreeze imaposa zoziziritsa zachikhalidwe komanso zofanana. Mtundu wamadzimadzi ndi rasipiberi.

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Momwe mungasankhire zoziziritsa kukhosi pagalimoto

In Our Country, the only document regulating the requirements for “low-freezing coolant” (aka coolant) is GOST 28084-89. It serves as the basis for the development of regulatory documentation for all coolants in the territory of the Federation. But, despite all the pros and cons, it has, as usual, a “bottleneck”. If the manufacturer produces a coolant not based on ethylene glycol, then he has the right to be guided not by GOST standards, but by his own specifications. So we get “ANTIFREEZES” with real freezing temperatures of about “minus” 20 degrees Celsius, and boiling – a little more than 60, because they (I note, quite legally) use cheaper glycerin and methanol instead of ethylene glycol. Moreover, the first of these components costs practically nothing, and the second compensates for the disadvantages of using cheap raw materials.

Chiwopsezo cholowa mulamulo kwathunthu, koma osalingana ndi zofunikira zenizeni, zoziziritsa kukhosi ndizabwino. Zoyenera kuchita? Yang'anani zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zagulidwa kuti zikuyaka. Inde, mumawerenga kulondola: glycerol-methanol coolant IMOTO mosavuta. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikoopsa kwambiri. Kupatula apo, zoziziritsa kukhosi zotere zimatha kufika pazigawo zotentha zautsi wagalimoto!

Zoyenera kusankha

M'dziko la akatswiri, mawu akuti ozizira ndi antifreeze. Ichi ndi madzi, omwe amaphatikizapo madzi, ethylene glycol, utoto ndi phukusi lowonjezera. Ndi chotsirizira, osati mtundu, chomwe chimatsimikizira kusiyana pakati pa zoziziritsa kukhosi, mawonekedwe awo.

Antifreezes amagawidwa mu:

• Traditional - antifreezes yochokera kuzinthu zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mchere wamchere (mu USSR unali chizindikiro cha TOSOL). Uwu ndiukadaulo wachikale womwe sugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga ma injini amakono. Ndipo ndizoyenera, mwina, kwa machitidwe ozizira a magalimoto a nthawiyo, tinene kuti, "Zhiguli" (1960-80).
• Carboxylate - kutengera phukusi lowonjezera la organic kuchokera pagulu la ma carboxylic acid ndi mchere wawo. Zolemba zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito yawo.
• Zophatikiza ndi chisakanizo cha matekinoloje awiri omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, pafupifupi molingana. Muzosakaniza zotere, gawo lalikulu la mchere monga silicates limalowetsedwa mu phukusi la organic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale hybrid phukusi.
• Lobrid - uwu ndi mtundu wa antifreeze wosakanizidwa, momwe kuchuluka kwa mchere wamchere mu phukusi lowonjezera kumangokhala 9%. 91% yotsalayo ndi phukusi lachilengedwe. Pamodzi ndi antifreezes ya carboxylate, antifreezes a lobrid amawonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri paukadaulo masiku ano.

Mu mtundu uliwonse mwa mitundu inayi yomwe yatchulidwa, pali zoletsa kuzizira zomwe zimavomerezedwa ndi opanga magalimoto angapo nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kulolerana kwa Volkswagen AG - G11, G12 kapena G12 +, kuchokera ku Ford, GM, Land Rover ndi ena ambiri. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti antifreeze kalasi imodzi ndi ofanana ndipo ndi oyenera magalimoto onse ntchito kalasi ya ozizira ozizira. Mwachitsanzo, lobrid antifreeze ya BMW yokhala ndi chilolezo cha GS 94000 sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magalimoto a Kia (komwe, mwachitsanzo, lobrid yokhala ndi chivomerezo cha MS 591 imagwiritsidwa ntchito) - BMW imagwiritsa ntchito silicates ndikuletsa phosphates, pomwe Kia / Hyundai, m'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito phosphates. ndipo salola silicates mu kapangidwe antifreeze.

Apanso ndikuwonetsani chidwi chanu: kusankha kwa antifreeze kuyenera kupangidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi zomwe wopanga amapanga, malinga ndi kulekerera kwake. Chifukwa chake musanagule zoziziritsa kukhosi zagalimoto yanu, dzipatseni chidziwitso kuchokera m'nkhani yathu, buku la eni ake ndi/kapena intaneti - pofufuza kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo. Komanso werengani mosamala zomwe zili palemba la chidebe chozizirira.

Tsopano za opanga. Izi ndizosavuta komanso zovuta nthawi imodzi. Kusankha koziziritsa bwino kwambiri kuyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka. Komabe, zinthu zamadzimadzi zoterezi zimakhalanso zabodza nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, gulani zoziziritsa kukhosi m'malo odalirika: malo ogulitsa zida zazikulu zamagalimoto, masitolo apadera kapena kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka. Samalani makamaka pogula zoziziritsa kukhosi (ndi zida zosinthira) m'mizinda yaying'ono, m'malo am'madera komanso "pamsewu". Maonekedwe abodza ena sangasiyanitsidwe ndi choyambirira. Tekinoloje yapita patsogolo kwambiri tsopano.