Kuchotsedwa kwa layisensi yoyendetsa mu 2023

In the situation with the deprivation of the right to drive a car in the Federation in 2022, there have been no significant changes so far. Punishment continues to threaten drivers who commit gross or systematic violations of traffic rules, and debtors. It is worth noting that in April 2018, a new law was adopted in the country, which provides for a ban on driving a car, suspected or accused of a crime.

Ndani angachotse ufulu wolamulira

Woweruza yekha ndiye angalande chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto. Wapolisi wapamsewu ali ndi ufulu wokonza ndondomeko pa chilango cha kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Ikhoza kutsutsidwa kukhoti. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi zotsutsana za wogwira ntchitoyo, muyenera kusonyeza muzolemba za protocol - "Sindikuvomereza", - anafotokoza "KP" lawyer Anastasia Nikishina.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, apolisi apamsewu amayambitsa chigamulo chokhudza kufunikira kochotsa chilolezo cha galimoto mu 2022. Kukhoza kwake kumaphatikizapo kuchitidwa kwa zikalata za kusamutsidwa kwa mlandu kukhoti, koma osati kuchotsa chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto. Chigamulo cha kuchotsedwa kwa ufulu woyendetsa galimoto chimaperekedwa ndi khoti ngati chilango chachikulu kapena chowonjezera. Zindikirani kuti pakuphwanya kojambulidwa ndi makamera oyang'anira, chilango sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito konse.

Kodi dalaivala angaletsedwe kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka liti?

In accordance with the commentary to Art. 32.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation, the period of deprivation of a special right cannot be less than one month and more than two years. However, according to the requirements of paragraph 3 of Article 32.7, the period of deprivation of a special right begins on the day following the day of the expiration of the term of the administrative penalty applied earlier. Therefore, if the court deprives the rights of a driver who has already been deprived of his rights, the countdown of the new term will begin only after the expiration of the first punishment. Thus, in exceptional cases, the driver may be deprived of the rights for a long period, equivalent to life.

Chifukwa chiyani mutha kutaya chiphaso chanu choyendetsa

Deprivation of rights provides for several articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation. The following is a non-exhaustive list of the most common violations, categorized according to the length of the sentence.

Kutaya kwa miyezi itatu imapereka gawo 1.1 la Ndime 12.1 yoyendetsa mobwerezabwereza galimoto yomwe sinalembetsedwe moyenera. Chilango chomwechi chimaphatikizapo kuphwanya gawo 2 la nkhani 12.2 pakuyendetsa galimoto popanda mapepala olembetsera boma kapena manambala osinthidwa.

Kwa miyezi itatu perekani kulandidwa kwa ufulu wa magawo 4 ndi 5 a nkhani 12.9 kupitirira malire othamanga ndi 60 mpaka 80 km / h, kapena kupitirira 80 km / h. Chilango chofananachi chikuwopseza ophwanya Ndime 12.10 chifukwa chosiya njira yodutsa njanji ndi chotchinga chotseka kapena chotseka, kapena ndi chizindikiro choletsa magalimoto. Mutha kutaya ufulu wanu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chifukwa chakuphwanya gawo 3 la ndime 12.12 pakudutsanso magetsi oletsa magalimoto; ndime 4 ya Ndime 12.15 yodutsa munjira yomwe ikubwera; komanso pansi pa mutu wa 12.16 woyendetsa galimoto pamsewu wopita mbali imodzi mosiyana ndi kayendetsedwe kake.

Kwa chaka chimodzi ophwanya gawo 4 la Article 12.2 omwe amayendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi nambala zabodza pachiwopsezo cha kutaya ufulu wawo.

Kwa zaka 1,5 pansi pa ndime 12.5, madalaivala omwe amaika ma beacon owala ndi zoyeserera zawo (mwachitsanzo, magetsi a strobe) akhoza kuyimitsidwa kuyendetsa. Chilango chomwechi chikuperekedwa mu Article 12.27 kwa omwe adachita ngozi omwe adachoka pamalopo.

Kutaya kwa zaka 1,5 mpaka 2 kufotokozedwa kwa ophwanya ndime 12.8, kuyendetsa galimoto ataledzera.

Ndikofunika

Kuyambira Julayi 2022, zosintha zofunika zachitika pamalamulo amilandu ndi oyang'anira. Iwo amakhudza anthu ophwanya malamulo omwe amagwidwa mobwerezabwereza akuyendetsa galimoto ataledzera, ngakhale kuti anali atalandidwa kale chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto.

Malinga ndi nkhani yoyang'anira 12.7 ya Code of Administrative Offences ("Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi dalaivala yemwe alibe ufulu woyendetsa galimoto"), ngati dalaivala wolandidwa ufulu wake agwidwa akuyendetsanso mkati mwa chaka, adzatero. kulangidwa ndi chindapusa cha ma ruble 50-100. kapena ntchito yokakamiza kwa nthawi ya maola 150-200.

Ngati dalaivala woteroyo agwidwa akuyendetsa kachitatu, kuphwanyako kumawonedwa ngati mlandu. Apa mutha kupeza chindapusa cha ma ruble 200, maola 360 a ntchito yokakamiza, ngakhale kukhala m'gulu kwa chaka chimodzi.

Another innovation is Article 264.3 of the Criminal Code of the Federation (“Driving a vehicle by a person deprived of the right to drive vehicles and subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record”). Its essence is that if a “disenfranchised person”, whose rights were previously taken away for a criminal offense, is once again caught driving, they can now be punished with a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles, compulsory work up to 480 hours, and give two years in prison. The law also provides for the confiscation of the car of such a violator. 

Momwe mungadziwire nthawi yolandidwa chilolezo choyendetsa

Kuwerengera, malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa apolisi apamsewu, kumayamba tsiku lomwe chigamulo cha khothi chidzayamba kugwira ntchito. Pambuyo pa kuperekedwa, layisensi yoyendetsa iyenera kuperekedwa kwa apolisi apamsewu mkati mwa masiku atatu. Ngati dalaivala sanachite izi, nthawi ya chilango imakulitsidwa malinga ndi ndime 3 ya Article 2. Chifukwa chake, kuwerengera kwa nthawi yakulandidwa kudzayamba pokhapokha chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto chikaperekedwa kapena pempho la kutayika kwake litalandiridwa.

Momwe mungapatsire satifiketi kwa apolisi apamsewu

Zikuganiziridwa kuti layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto idzaperekedwa ku gawo lomwe kopi ya khoti imatumizidwa. Komabe, vutoli silinatchulidwe mwachindunji m'malamulo. Choncho, ngati chigamulo chochotsera ufulu chinaperekedwa ndi khoti pamalo okhala, ndipo dalaivala ali pamtunda wa makilomita zikwi zambiri, lamulo silimaletsa kupereka chiphaso ku gawo lina. Ngati ogwira ntchito ku gulu la apolisi apamsewu pamalo enieni omwe akukhala akukana kuvomereza chiphasocho ndikupereka chitsimikiziro cholembedwa, ufuluwo ukhoza kutumizidwa ku gawo lomwelo ndi makalata olembetsedwa ndi kufotokozera za cholumikizira ndi chiphaso chobwezera.

Momwe mungabwezere chiphaso chanu choyendetsa

Malinga ndi Article 32.6, kuti abweze layisensi, dalaivala ayenera kuyesa chidziwitso cha malamulo apamsewu ndikulipira chindapusa chonse. Chiyesocho chimaphatikizapo kuyesa kwa chiphunzitso chokha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kupititsa mayeso pasadakhale, pambuyo pa theka la nthawi yolandidwa ufulu wokhazikitsidwa ndi khoti.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungataye ufulu woyendetsa galimoto

Back in January 2016, the amendments “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” and Certain Legislative Acts of the Federation” came into force. The amendments expand the list of enforcement actions performed by a bailiff in relation to debtors. In particular, for non-payment of fines or alimony, the possibility of temporary restriction of the debtor in the use of a special right to drive vehicles has been established. The restriction is valid until the requirements are met in full or until other grounds arise for its cancellation.

Mu Epulo 2018, lamulo lidayamba kugwira ntchito ndikukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yoletsa anthu omwe akuwakayikira kapena kuimbidwa milandu - "kuletsa zochita zina." Malinga ndi nkhani yatsopano ya Criminal Code 105.1, khoti, makamaka, likhoza kukhazikitsa chiletso choyendetsa galimoto kapena galimoto ina ngati chigamulocho chikugwirizana ndi kuphwanya malamulo a pamsewu ndi malamulo oyendetsa galimoto.

Kutalika kwa chiletso kumadalira kukula kwa mlanduwo. Pazovuta zazing'ono komanso zocheperako, chiletso chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezi 12, pamilandu yayikulu mpaka miyezi 24, komanso milandu yayikulu kwambiri mpaka miyezi 36. Kuwerengera kwa nthawiyi, komanso kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu, kumayambira tsiku lomwe khoti limapanga chigamulo.

Chigamulo chosankha choletsa choletsa chimapangidwa ndi khoti pambuyo poganizira pempho la kafukufukuyo. Layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto imalandidwa kwa woimbidwa mlandu kapena woganiziridwa ndi wofufuza, wofufuza milandu kapena khoti. Chikalatacho chimamangiriridwa ku mlanduwu ndipo chimasungidwa ngati gawo lake mpaka chiletsocho chichotsedwe. Popeza "kuletsa zochita zina", kwenikweni, ndi mtundu wa njira zodzitetezera, Federal Penitentiary Service ikuyenera kuwongolera kuperekedwa kwa zigamulo za khothi.

Ndisanayiwale

Mu 2022, akukonzekera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a mowa mwachangu kwa oyendetsa galimoto.

Ngati oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu akukayikira kuti woyendetsa galimotoyo ali wodekha, koma sikokwanira kuyambitsa ndondomeko ya "kutsuka" mothandizidwa ndi breathalyzer, woyang'anira angapereke dalaivala kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yowonetsera. Dalaivala akhoza kukana kuyang'ana, ndipo izi sizidzaphatikizapo zotsatira zalamulo. Koma pamenepa, woyang'anira adzayenera kupanga kuyimitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto. Pambuyo pake, woyendetsa galimotoyo ayenera "kuwomba mu chubu" kapena kupita kuchipatala. Malinga ndi mkulu wa apolisi apamsewu, Mikhail Chernikov, zatsopanozi zidzakulolani kuti musataye nthawi pomaliza ndondomeko yoyezetsa mankhwala. Ngati kusanthula kukuwonetsa kuti woyendetsa galimotoyo ali woledzera, zitha kupitilira popanda kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera.

Kufika kwa zida zodziwikiratu kuti azindikire mwachangu madalaivala ataledzera akuyembekezeka mu 2022.