😉 Moni kwa owerenga ndi okonda zaluso! M'nkhani yakuti "Caravaggio: yonena ndi ntchito ya wojambula" - za moyo ndi ntchito za wojambula wamkulu wa ku Italy.
Caravaggio ndi m'modzi mwa opanga otchuka kwambiri a Renaissance mochedwa, adayiwalika kwa zaka mazana angapo. Kenako chidwi ndi ntchito yake chinakula ndi nyonga yatsopano. Tsogolo la wojambulayo silinali losangalatsa.
Michelangelo Merisi
Wobadwira m'chigawo, pafupi ndi Milan, Michelangelo Merisi wamng'ono amalota kukhala wojambula. Atalowa m'malo ochitira zojambulajambula ku Milan, adasakaniza mitundu movutikira ndikuphunzira zoyambira zaluso.
Luso la Merisi lidadziwonetsera koyambirira, adalota kugonjetsa Roma. Koma Michelangelo anali ndi vuto lalikulu, anali ndi khalidwe lonyansa. Wamwano, wamwano, nthawi zonse ankamenya nawo ndewu za m’misewu. Pambuyo pa imodzi mwa nkhondozi, adathawa ku Milan, kusiya maphunziro.
Caravaggio ku Rome
Michelangelo anathawira ku Rome, kumene Michelangelo Buanarotti ndi Leonardo da Vinci ankagwira ntchito panthawiyo. Amayamba kujambula chithunzi chimodzi pambuyo pa china. Ulemerero unadza kwa iye mwamsanga ndithu. Kutenga dzina la Caravaggio, pambuyo pa malo omwe adabadwira, Michele Merisi akukhala wojambula wotchuka.
Apapa ndi makadinala amamulamula kuti azijambula m’matchalitchi akuluakulu ndi m’nyumba zachifumu. Sikuti kutchuka kokha kunabwera, komanso ndalama. Komabe, mbiri yoipayo sinachedwe kubwera. Sipanali tsiku lomwe dzina la Caravaggio silinasowe pamaripoti apolisi.
"Sharpie". CHABWINO. 1594, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, USA. Pakati pa osewera awiriwa, chiwerengero chachitatu ndi chithunzi cha Caravaggio
Nthawi zonse ankamenya nawo ndewu za m’misewu, anthu ankamuyamikira kuti ndi amene anayambitsa gulu la achifwamba, ndipo ankataya ndalama zambiri pamakhadi. Anapita kundende kangapo. Ndipo kukhululukidwa kwa anthu olemekezeka okha ndi kumene kunathandiza kuti amasulidwe mwamsanga. Aliyense ankafuna kukhala ndi ntchito ya wojambula wotchuka m'nyumba yawo yachifumu.
Kamodzi m'ndende, pambuyo pa nkhondo ina, Caravaggio akukumana ndi Giordano Bruno. Anakambirana kwa nthawi yaitali. Bruno anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa iye. Atatuluka m'ndende, Michele anapitiriza kumenyana, kupita ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, kusewera makadi. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo anatha kulenga ntchito zazikulu.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yomwe Caravaggio adapha munthu, Papa adaletsa Michele. Izi zinatanthauza chilango cha imfa. Merisi anathawira kum’mwera kwa Naples. Anayendayenda kwa nthawi yayitali, akudwala, analapa. Ndipo anapitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Anapempha Papa kuti amuchitire chifundo ndi chilolezo chobwerera ku Roma.
Kadinala Borghese adalonjeza kuthandiza mbuyeyo posinthanitsa ndi zojambula zake zonse. Michele, wokhumudwa, adavomereza. Atasonkhanitsa ntchito zake zonse, anapita ku Roma. Koma ali m’njira, akumangidwa ndi asilikali olondera, ndipo bwato lokhala ndi zojambulajambula likuyandama kunsi kwa mtsinje.
Ataphunzira za chikhululukirocho, alonda amamasula wojambulayo, koma mphamvu zake zachoka kale. Michelangelo Merisi anamwalira panjira yopita ku Roma. Kumene kuli manda ake sikudziwika. Anali ndi zaka 37 zokha.
Kupanga kwa Caravaggio
Ngakhale kuti anali wachiwawa komanso wachiwerewere, Michelangelo Merisi anali waluso kwambiri. Ntchito yake inasinthiratu kupenta. Zithunzi zake zimakhala zenizeni moti akatswiri ambiri amaona kuti mbuyeyu ndi kholo la kujambula.
Wojambulayo anagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo pojambula zithunzi. Tsoka ilo, palibe chojambula chimodzi chomwe chidapezeka pambuyo pa imfa ya wojambulayo. Ngakhale nyimbo zovuta kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kujambula pansalu. Ndipo pofufuza, magalasi akuluakulu angapo ndi denga lagalasi adapezeka m'chipinda chake.
Imfa ya Caravaggio ya Mary. 1604-1606, Louvre, Paris, France
M’zinsalu zake, anajambula nkhani za m’Baibulo, koma anthu wamba a m’misewu ya ku Roma anali zitsanzo. Pa ntchito yake "Imfa kwa Mariya" adayitana munthu wapanyumba. Atumiki a ku Vatican anachita mantha kwambiri ataona kujambula komalizidwa.
Nthawi ina mtembo wa munthu wakufa unabweretsedwa kwa iye kuti ukagwire ntchito. Otsalawo adayesa kuthawa ndi mantha, koma adatulutsa lupanga, Caravaggio adawalamula kuti akhale. Ndipo anapitiriza kugwira ntchito modekha. Ntchito zake ndi zodabwitsa ndi mitundu yawo komanso zithunzi zowoneka bwino.
Caravaggio adakhala katswiri wazojambula ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oyambitsa zaluso zamakono.
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Muvidiyoyi, zowonjezera ndi zojambula za mbuye pa mutu wakuti "Caravaggio: biography ndi zilandiridwenso"
😉 Abwenzi, siyani ndemanga pa nkhani yakuti "Caravaggio: yonena ndi ntchito ya wojambula". Pambuyo pake, muli ndi chonena za luso la wojambula uyu. Lembetsani ku nkhani zamakalata ku imelo yanu. makalata. Lembani fomu ili pamwambapa: dzina ndi imelo.