Wakuda ndi woyera podgruzdok (Russula albonigra) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

White-black podgruzdok (Russula albonigra)

• Russula woyera-wakuda

White-black podgruzdok (Russula albonigra) - ndi wa russula genus, akuphatikizidwa mu banja la russula. Palinso mayina a bowa: Black-ndi-white podgruzdok, Russula woyera-wakuda, Nigella woyera-wakuda. Bowa ali ndi kukoma kosangalatsa kwa minty kwa zamkati.

Podgruzdok yoyera ndi yakuda ili ndi chipewa chokhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi awiri. Poyamba, thupi limakhala lopindika, koma kenako limakhala ndi m'mphepete. Bowa likamakula, kapuyo imaphwa ndipo imakhala yopingasa. Mtundu wa kapu umasinthanso - kuchokera ku zoyera ndi zonyansa zonyansa mpaka zofiirira, pafupifupi zakuda. Ili ndi matte, yosalala pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kouma, kokha m'nyengo yamvula - nthawi zina kumamatira. Nthawi zambiri zinyalala za nkhalango zosiyanasiyana zimatha kumamatira ku chipewa chotere. Khungu limachotsedwa mosavuta ku kapu.

Mambale a bowa wotere ndi opapatiza komanso pafupipafupi. Monga lamulo, iwo ndi aatali osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amasintha ku tsinde lalifupi. Mtundu wa mbale poyamba umakhala woyera kapena wofewa pang'ono, kenako amasanduka wakuda. Ufa wa spore ndi woyera kapena kirimu wopepuka mumtundu.

Chotsitsa choyera chakuda chimakhala ndi mwendo wawung'ono - kuchokera pa centimita zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kukula kwake kumafika masentimita awiri ndi theka. Ndi yosalala, wandiweyani, mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Bowa ukakhwima, umasanduka wakuda.

Bowa uwu uli ndi tsinde lowundana, lolimba. Ngati bowa ali wamng'ono, ndiye kuti ndi woyera, koma amakhala mdima. Fungo la bowa ndi lofooka, losatha. Koma kukoma kwake ndi kofatsa, kumakhala ndi timbewu tonunkhira. Nthawi zina pangakhale zitsanzo zokhala ndi kukoma kokoma.

White-black podgruzdok imamera m'nkhalango zambiri - coniferous, wideleaved. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Koma ndizosowa kwambiri m'nkhalango za ku Ulaya, Asia ndi North America.

Ndi wa bowa wodyedwa, koma kukoma kwake ndikocheperako. Malinga ndi ofufuza ena akumadzulo, akadali osadyedwa kapena ngakhale poizoni. Bowa amatha kuyambitsa kukhumudwa m'mimba.

Mitundu yofanana

• Blackening podgruzdok - Poyerekeza ndi woyera-wakuda, uyu ndi bowa wokulirapo. Zilibe mbale zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, ndipo thupi limasanduka lofiyira, kenako limadetsa podulidwa.
• Loader (russula) nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati mbale - Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nkhalango zathu. Lili ndi mbale zomwezo kawirikawiri, ndipo mnofu womwe umadulidwa umasinthanso mtundu wake kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka mdima ndi wakuda. Koma zamkati za bowa zimakhala ndi kukoma kosasangalatsa koyaka.
• Russula wakuda - Zamkati za bowa zimakoma bwino, komanso zimasanduka zakuda zikadulidwa. Mambale a bowawa amakhala pafupipafupi, akuda.

Bowa wotere, pamodzi ndi katundu woyera-wakuda, amaphatikizidwa mu gulu lapadera la bowa wakuda. Izi ndi chifukwa cha khalidwe la zamkati pa odulidwa, chifukwa amasintha mtundu wake wakuda popanda kudutsa otchedwa siteji bulauni. Ndipo ngati mumachita pazamkati mwa bowa ndi ferrous sulfate, ndiye kuti kusintha kwamtundu kumakhala kosiyana: poyamba kumakhala pinki, kenako kumakhala kobiriwira.