Blackening podgrudok (Russula nigricans) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Blackening podgrudok (Russula nigricans)

• Russia yakuda

Blackening podgruzdok - mtundu wa bowa umaphatikizidwa mu mtundu wa Russula, wa banja la russula.

Ili ndi chipewa kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 centimita (nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo zazikulu - ngakhale mpaka 25 centimita m'mimba mwake). Poyamba, chipewacho chimakhala ndi mtundu woyera, koma kenako chimakhala chotuwa, chofiirira chokhala ndi mtundu wa mwaye. Palinso zitsanzo zofiirira zokhala ndi utoto wa azitona. Pakati pa kapu ndi mdima, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi opepuka. Pa chipewa pali kumamatira tinthu dothi, lapansi, zinyalala za m'nkhalango.

Katundu wakuda amakhala ndi kapu yosalala, yowuma (nthawi zina ndi kusakaniza pang'ono kwa ntchofu). Nthawi zambiri amakhala otukukira, koma kenako amakhala lathyathyathya ndi kugwada. Pakati pake imakhala yosalala pakapita nthawi. Chophimbacho chikhoza kukhala ndi ming'alu yomwe imawonetsa thupi lokongola loyera.

Mbalame za bowa ndi zokhuthala, zazikulu, sizipezeka kawirikawiri. Poyamba amakhala oyera, kenako imvi kapena bulauni, ndi utoto wa pinki. Palinso atypical - mbale zakuda.

Miyendo Yakuda yakuda - mpaka 10 centimita. Ndi wamphamvu ndi cylindrical. Bowa likamakalamba, limakhala mtundu wakuda wabulauni.

Zamkati mwa bowa ndi wandiweyani, wosweka. Kawirikawiri - zoyera, pamalo odulidwa pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zofiira. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma, kowawa pang'ono, ndi fungo lokoma losamveka bwino. Ferrous sulfate amatembenuza thupi ngati pinki (kenako limasanduka wobiriwira).

Malo ogawa, nthawi yakukula

Blackening podgruzdok imapanga mycelium yokhala ndi mitengo yolimba. Amakula m'nkhalango zowirira, zosakanikirana. Komanso, bowa nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka m'nkhalango za spruce ndi zodula. Malo omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi malo otentha, komanso dera la Western Siberia. Bowa samapezekanso ku Western Europe.

Amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu m'nkhalango. Zimayamba kubala zipatso kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo nthawiyi imatha mpaka nthawi yozizira. Malinga ndi zomwe anthu otola bowa amawona, amapezeka kudera lakumpoto monga Karelian Isthmus, kumapeto kwa nkhalango si zachilendo m'dera la Leningrad Region.

Zowoneka za bowa

• White-wakuda podgruzdok (Russula albonigra). Ali ndi mbale zokhuthala komanso zoyenda, komanso chipewa choyera, utoto wotuwa. Zamkati za bowa zoterezi zimatha kukhala zakuda nthawi yomweyo. Kufiira mu bowa wotero sikuwoneka. M'dzinja, m'nkhalango za birch ndi aspen, ndizosowa.
• The loader nthawi zambiri lamellar ( Russula densifolia ). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi chipewa cha bulauni-bulauni komanso ngakhale bulauni yokhala ndi utoto wakuda. Ma mbale a chipewa choterocho ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo bowa wokhawokha ndi wochepa. Thupi poyamba limakhala lofiira, koma kenako limasanduka lakuda. M'dzinja, ndizosowa kwambiri m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi zosakanikirana.
• Chojambulira ndi chakuda. Akathyoka kapena kudulidwa, thupi la bowa limasanduka bulauni. Koma ilibe pafupifupi mdima, pafupifupi mithunzi yakuda. Bowa uyu amakhala m'nkhalango za coniferous.

Mitundu iyi ya bowa, komanso Blackening Podgrudok yokha, imapanga gulu losiyana la bowa. Amasiyana ndi ena chifukwa thupi lawo limakhala ndi mtundu wakuda. Bowa akale a gulu ili ndi olimba kwambiri, ndipo ena amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yoyera komanso yofiirira.

Kodi bowawa amadyedwa

Blackening podgruzdok ndi wa bowa wa gulu lachinayi. Ikhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano (mutatha kuwiritsa bwino kwa mphindi 20), komanso mchere. Mukathiridwa mchere, umakhala wonyezimira wakuda. Muyenera kutolera bowa ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa akale ndi olimba. Komanso, pafupifupi nthawi zonse mphutsi. Komabe, ofufuza aku Western amawona bowawu kukhala wosadyedwa.

Vidiyo ya blackening bowa:

Zina Zowonjezera

Bowa amatha kukula mu gawo lapansi. Zitsanzo zina zakale za bowa zimatha kubwera pamwamba, izi zimadutsa munthaka. Nthawi zambiri bowa amatha kukhala mphutsi. Chikhalidwe china cha bowa ndi chakuti pang'onopang'ono amawola mwachilengedwe. Pakuwola, bowa amasanduka wakuda. Bowa zouma zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka chaka chamawa.