THEchikhalidwe cha magazi ndi kufufuza kwa bacteriological komwe kumakhala kufunafuna kukhalapo kwa majeremusi (majeremusi) m'magazi.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti magazi nthawi zambiri amakhala osabala. Matenda opatsirana akamadutsa m'magazi mobwerezabwereza, amatha kuyambitsa matenda aakulu (bacteriakapena sepsis pakachitika ndime yofunika komanso yobwerezabwereza m'magazi a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).

Kuti azindikire kukhalapo kwawo, m'pofunika kuika magazi "mu chikhalidwe", kutanthauza kuti pa sing'anga yabwino kuchulukitsa (ndipo kuti azindikire) majeremusi osiyanasiyana.

Chikhalidwe cha magazi chikhoza kuchitika muzochitika zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• ngati mukukayikira sepsis (zizindikiro za sepsis kapena septic shock)
• mlandu wa malungo zotalika komanso zosafotokozedwa
• pakachitika zovuta mwa munthu amene akudwala kunyowa, Pa chithupsa kapena matenda a mano ofunika
• ngati munthu ali ndi malungo, catheter kapena prosthesis

Cholinga cha kuwunikaku ndikutsimikizira za matenda (kupatula kachilomboka komwe kamayambitsa matenda) ndikuwongolera chithandizo (posankha mankhwala opha tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kachilomboka).

THEchikhalidwe cha magazi Koposa zonse, kuyezetsa magazi (kuyesa magazi).

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitsanzochi chitengedwe mumkhalidwe wosabala, kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi majeremusi apakhungu, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zingasokoneze zotsatira zake. Mayendetsedwe amayenera kuchitikanso m'malo osabala.

Kuzunza kwa mabakiteriya m'magazi Pokhala wofooka kwambiri mwa akulu, m'pofunika kutenga magazi okwanira (pafupifupi 20 ml pa chitsanzo chilichonse).

Kuwunika ikuchitika pamene dokotala amakayikira kukhalapo kwa bacteria, ndipo m'pofunika kutenga chitsanzo pa nthawi ya kutentha thupi (> 38,5 ° C) kapena hypothermia kusonyeza kwambiri matenda opatsirana (<36 ° C), kapena pamaso pa kuzizira (chizindikiro cha "kutuluka bakiteriya). "m'mwazi). Chitsanzocho chiyenera kubwerezedwa katatu m'maola a 24, pakapita nthawi osachepera ola limodzi, chifukwa mabakiteriya ambiri amakhala "okhazikika".

Mu labotale, magaziwo amapangidwa mokhazikika komanso mwa anaerobically (pamaso pa mpweya komanso popanda mpweya), kuti adziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kaya tikufunikira mpweya kapena ayi) . Choncho, mbale ziwiri zidzatengedwa. Makulitsidwe zambiri kumatenga 5-7 masiku.

Un antibiogram (kuyesa kwa maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana) kudzachitidwanso kuti mudziwe kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali othandiza pa nyongolosi yomwe ikufunsidwa.

Ngati chikhalidwe cha magazi ndi chabwino, ndiye kuti, ngati kukhalapo kwaTizilombo toyambitsa matenda apezeka m'magazi, chithandizo chidzayambika mwachangu. Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa sepsis, madokotala sayembekezera zotsatira zake ndipo adzapereka mankhwala opha maantibayotiki nthawi yomweyo, omwe amawasintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chikhalidwe cha magazi chidzazindikiritsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mwachitsanzo a alireza, enterobacterium kapena yisiti ya mtundu wa Candida) kotero kuti agwiritse ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala (antibayotiki kapena antifungal pa nkhani ya bowa wa pathogenic).

Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumasiyanasiyana, koma kumatha mpaka masabata 4-6.