Bolbitus golide (Bolbitius titubans) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Bolbitus golide (Bolbitius kunjenjemera)

• Agariki akunjenjemera
• Prunulus titubans
• Pluteolus titubans
• Pluteolus tubatans var. kunjenjemera
• Bolbitius vitellinus subsp. kunjenjemera
• Bolbitius vitellinus var. kunjenjemera
• Yellow agariki

Golden bolbitus imafalitsidwa kwambiri, wina anganene, kulikonse, koma sangathe kutchedwa kuti amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu, makamaka kukula kwake. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala ndi kapu yachikasu yooneka ngati dzira, koma mawonekedwe ake amakhala aafupi kwambiri, zisotizo posakhalitsa zimakhala zowoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala zosalala.

Bowa wamphamvu, wandiweyani umamera pa manyowa ndi dothi lokhala ndi manyowa ambiri, pomwe bowa wosalimba komanso wamiyendo yayitali amapezeka m’madera audzu opanda nayitrogeni wochepa.

Makhalidwe omwe sasintha kwambiri ndipo ayenera kudaliridwa kuti adziwe bwino ndi awa:

• Dzimbiri la bulauni kapena sinamoni bulauni (koma osati bulauni) spore powder imprint
• Chipewa chosalala, pafupifupi chophwanyika mu bowa wamkulu
• Palibe chivundikiro chachinsinsi
• Masamba otumbululuka akali aang'ono ndi a dzimbiri a bulauni mu zitsanzo zokhwima
• Smooth elliptical spores okhala ndi malekezero ophwanyika komanso "pores"
• Kukhalapo kwa brachybasidiol pa mbale

Bolbitius vitelline mwamwambo wolekanitsidwa ndi Bolbitius titubans pamaziko a thupi lake lokhuthala, chipewa chochepa nthiti ndi tsinde loyera - koma akatswiri a mycologists posachedwapa agwirizanitsa mitundu iwiriyi; Popeza "titubans" ndi dzina lachikale, limatenga patsogolo ndipo likugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa.

Bolbitius anawonjezera ndi misonkho yachikasu yokhala ndi kapu yotuwira-yellow yomwe siyisunga chikasu pakatikati pa kukhwima.

Bolbitius varicolor (mwina zofanana ndi Bolbitius vitellinus var. Azitona) wokhala ndi chipewa cha "azitona" komanso mwendo wachikasu wonyezimira.

Olemba osiyanasiyana afananiza chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa taxa izi ndi Bolbitius titubans (kapena mosemphanitsa).

Popanda chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha chilengedwe kapena mamolekyu kuti alekanitse Bolbitius aureus kuchokera ku Bolbitus angapo ofanana, Michael Kuo akufotokoza zonsezi m'nkhani imodzi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito dzina lodziwika bwino la zamoyo, Bolbitius titubans, kuimira gulu lonse. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu ingapo yosiyana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe komanso majini pakati pa misonkhoyi, koma pali kukayikira kwakukulu kuti titha kuzizindikira molondola ndi mtundu wa tsinde, kusiyana pang'ono mu kukula kwa spores, ndi zina zotero. Zolemba zomveka, zokhwima za chilengedwe, kusintha kwa morphological, ndi kusiyana kwa majini mu mazana a zitsanzo za padziko lonse lapansi ndizofunikira.

Wolemba nkhaniyi, kutsatira Michael Kuo, amakhulupirira kuti tanthauzo lenileni ndi lovuta kwambiri: pambuyo pa zonse, sitingathe nthawi zonse kupeza microscopy ya spores.

mutu: 1,5-5 centimita m'mimba mwake, mu bowa aang'ono ovoid kapena pafupifupi ozungulira, kukula ndi kukula kwa belu mozama kapena motambasuka mozama, potsirizira pake lathyathyathya, ngakhale wokhumudwa pang'ono pakati, pamene nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tubercle kakang'ono pakati .

Zofooka kwambiri. Mucous.

Mtundu wake ndi wachikasu kapena wobiriwira wachikasu (nthawi zina bulauni kapena imvi), nthawi zambiri umatha kukhala wotuwa kapena wotuwa, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pakati. Khungu pa kapu ndi yosalala. Pamwamba pamakhala nthiti, makamaka ndi ukalamba, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pakati.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsanzo zomwe, ntchofu ikauma, zosokoneza mumitsempha kapena "matumba" zimapangika pamwamba pa kapu.

Bowa wachichepere nthawi zina amawonetsa m'mphepete mwa chipewa choyera, koma izi zikuwoneka ngati zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi phesi panthawi ya "batani", osati zotsalira za chophimba chenichenicho.

Records: yaulere kapena yotsata pang'ono, ma frequency apakati, okhala ndi mbale. Zofooka kwambiri komanso zofewa. Mtundu wa mbale ndi woyera kapena wotumbululuka chikasu, ndi zaka amakhala mtundu wa dzimbiri sinamoni. Nthawi zambiri gelatinized mu nyengo yonyowa.

mwendo: 3-12, nthawi zina mpaka 15 cm kutalika ndi 1 cm wandiweyani. Zosalala kapena zopendekera pang'ono m'mwamba, zakuya, zolimba, zopindika bwino. Pamwamba pake ndi ufa kapena ubweya wonyezimira - kapena wochuluka kapena wocheperako. Choyera chokhala ndi nsonga yachikasu ndi/kapena maziko, chikhoza kukhala chachikasu pang'ono ponseponse.

Pulp: woonda, wonyezimira, wachikasu mtundu.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: musasiyane (bowa wofooka).

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: KOH pamwamba pa kapu kuchokera ku zoyipa kupita ku imvi.

Chizindikiro cha ufa wa spore: Wabulauni wa dzimbiri.

Mawonekedwe a Microscopic: spores 10-16 x 6-9 microns; owoneka bwino kapena ochepera, okhala ndi malekezero odulidwa. Yosalala, yosalala, yokhala ndi pores.

Saprophyte. Golden bolbitus imakula payokha, osati m'magulu, m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pa manyowa komanso m'malo audzu.

Chilimwe ndi autumn (ndi nyengo yozizira m'malo otentha). Amagawidwa kwambiri kudera lotentha.

Chifukwa cha thupi lake lochepa thupi, Bolbitus aureus samatengedwa ngati bowa wokhala ndi thanzi. Zambiri za kawopsedwe sizinapezeke.

Chithunzi: Andrey.