Bordered polypore (Fomitopsis pinicola) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Bordered polypore (Fomitopsis pinicola)

:

• Paini bowa
• Fomitopsis pinicola
• pincola boletus
• Trametes pinicola
• Pseudofomes pinicola

Bordered polypore (Fomitopsis pinicola) ndi bowa wa banja la Fomitopsis, wamtundu wa Fomitopsis.

Bowa wa m'malire (Fomitopsis pinicola) ndi bowa wodziwika bwino wa saprophytes. Amadziwika ndi matupi osatha a fruiting omwe amamera chammbali, sessile. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala zozungulira kapena za hemispherical mu mawonekedwe. Popita nthawi, mawonekedwe a bowa amtunduwu amasintha. Itha kukhala ngati ziboda komanso ngati pilo.

mutu: nthawi zambiri sing'anga kukula, pafupifupi 20-25 masentimita awiri, koma mosavuta kufika 30 ndi 40 centimita (mu bowa wakale). Kutalika kwa kapu ndi mpaka 10 cm. Madera okhazikika amawonekera bwino pamwamba pake. Amasiyana mtundu ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma depressions. Mitundu imatha kusiyanasiyana, kuyambira yofiira mpaka yofiyira yofiyira kapena yofiirira mpaka yakuda polumikizana kapena ikakhwima, yokhala ndi malo oyera mpaka achikasu.

Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi khungu lochepa thupi, lacquered-lonyezimira m'mphepete kapena mu bowa wamng'ono kwambiri, kenako amakhala matte, ndipo pafupi ndi pakati - pang'ono utomoni.

mwendo: akusowa.

Ngati kunja kuli chinyezi, madontho amadzimadzi amawonekera pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting la bowa. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa guttation.

Bowa laling'ono kwambiri lomwe lili m'malire nalonso limayambitsa:

Ndipo zitsanzo zakale mu nthawi ya kukula yogwira:

Pulp bowa - wandiweyani, zotanuka, kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi kork. Nthawi zina zimakhala zamatabwa. Ikasweka, imakhala yosalala. Kuwala kofiirira kapena beige wopepuka (m'matupi okhwima okhwima - mgoza).

Hymenophore: tubular, kirimu kapena beige. Zimadetsa pansi pamakina, kukhala imvi kapena zofiirira. Ma pores ndi ozungulira, ofotokozedwa bwino, ang'onoang'ono, 3-6 pores pa 1 mm, pafupifupi 8 mm kuya.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: KOH pa thupi ndi yofiira mpaka bulauni.

spore powder: woyera, wachikasu kapena kirimu.

Mikangano: 6-9 x 3,5-4,5 microns, cylindrical, non-amyloid, yosalala, yosalala.

Bowa wa m'malire amatchulidwa kuti saprophytes, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa zowola zofiirira. Zimapezeka m'madera ambiri, koma nthawi zambiri ku Ulaya ndi Dziko Lathu.

Ngakhale kuti ndi epithet "Pinicola", kuchokera ku pinūs - pine amakhala pa pine, pine, Trutovik fringed imamera bwino pamitengo yakufa ndi yakufa osati ya coniferous, komanso mitengo yodula, pazitsa. Ngati mtengo wamoyo uli wofooka, ndiye kuti bowa lingathenso kupatsira, kuyamba moyo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenako nkukhala saprophyte. Matupi opatsa zipatso a mafangasi okhala m'malire nthawi zambiri amayamba kumera pansi pa tsinde la mtengo.

Zodyera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokometsera zokometsera za bowa. Ndi zopangira mankhwala homeopathic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mumankhwala achi China.

Bowawu ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi ena. Mikwingwirima yokhazikika yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamwamba pa kapu ndiyokongoletsa ndi khadi loyimbira la bowa.

Ma polypore okhala m'malire (Fomitopsis pinicola) amawononga kwambiri mayadi a matabwa ku Siberia. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni.

Chithunzi: Maria, Maria, Aleksandr Kozlovskikh, Vitaly Humenyuk.