Matenda am'mbali, omwe amatchedwanso malire aumunthu, ndi matenda amisala zovuta, mawonetseredwe omwe amasiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwina (pamenepa tikunena za polymorphism yofunikira).

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala amakhala ndi kusakhazikika komanso kusakhazikika kwamalingaliro zofunika. Zimakhala zovuta kuwongolera momwe akumvera. Amatha kukwiya msanga, mosayembekezereka, komanso kuchita zinthu mopupuluma. Kusintha kwa malingaliro kapena kudzimva wopanda pake ndizofala.

Zachinyengo, anthu awa nthawi zambiri amakhala mumochulukira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chithunzi choyipa cha iwowo. Nthawi zambiri ubale umakhala wosakhazikika, amatha kudzivulaza. Makhalidwe owopsa (mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, masewera, zakudya, ndi zina zambiri) amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'malire; kufuna kudzipha nawonso.

BPD nthawi zina imagawidwa pakati pa neurosis ndi psychosis. Ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kusakhazikika: cyclothymia (kusintha kwakanthawi kwamisala)¹. BPD imatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa². Nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina za umunthu kapena matenda ena amisala monga nkhawa, nkhawa, kudya, kukhumudwa kapena ADHD.

Ndizovuta kugawana moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu omwe ali ndi BPD, makamaka chifukwa cha zizindikilo za matendawa. Zingakhale zovuta kumvetsetsa machitidwe a wodwalayo. Nthawi zina, womwalirayo amatha kubisa matenda ake kwa omwe amuzungulira. Ngakhale pali zovuta, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kukhala bwinobwino komanso ntchito, ndi chithandizo choyenera ndikutsatiridwa³. Nthawi zina, a kuchipatala kumatsimikizira kukhala kofunikira.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti kuthekera kochiza matenda amisalawa kuthekera. Osati kale kwambiri, BPD idawonedwabe ngati yosachiritsika, zomwe sizili choncho masiku ano.

Kukula

Matenda amalire amakhudza 2% ya anthu. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba kumapeto kwa unyamata, kukhala munthu wamkulu. Koma kafukufuku wina amalankhula za zizindikiro zoyambirira kale kwambiri, ali mwana.

matenda

Matenda a BPD ndi ovuta. Zimakhazikitsidwa pakuwunika kwamalingaliro komanso kufunsa ndi wazamisala. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuwunikira kuwunika.

Mavuto

BPD imatha kubweretsa kuyambika kwa matenda ena amisala monga kukhumudwa, kusinthasintha zochitika, kapena matenda amisala wamba. Zitha kukhudzanso ntchito, moyo wamagulu, kudzidalira. Makhalidwe akumalire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza. a kudzipha mwa anthu okhala ndi malire ndi okwera kwambiri.

Zimayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa umunthu m'malire ndi angapo ndipo si onse okhazikika bwino. Matendawa atha kukhala ochulukirapo. Pali zifukwa zachilengedwe komanso zamankhwala zimayambitsa (kusowa kwa serotonin makamaka) komanso majini. Zovuta muubongo, makamaka pankhani yamalamulo, zitha kuchititsa kuti matendawa akhale m'malire.